真题及答案.docx

真题及答案.docx

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真题及答案

山东省2008年7月高等教育自学考试

英语

（二）试卷〔14学分〕

（课程代码:

0015考试时间:

150分钟）

本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第1页至第6页，第二部分为非选择题，第7页至第8页，共8页；选择题50分，非选择题50分，满分100分；考试时间为150分钟。

将全部答案写在答案纸的相应位置上，否则不记分。

PARTONE（50POINTS）

I.  VocabularyandStructure（10points，1pointforeachitem）                

从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上。

1.Thenumberofpeopleinvited__________fifty,butanumberofthem__________absentfordifferentreasons.

A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were

2.Johnny,you____playwiththeknife.You____hurtyourself.

A.won’t,can’tB.mustn’t,mayC.shouldn’t,mustD.can’t,shouldn’t

3.-IamsorryIbrokeyourmirror.

-Oh,really?

　________.

A.It’sokwithmeB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Don’tbesorryD.Idon’tcare

4.Weallwrite____,even when there’s not much to say.

A. now and then   B. by and by C. step by step   D. more or less

5.Ratherthan________onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_______abicycle.

A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;torideD.toride;riding

6.----Imustapologizefor______aheadoftime.

----That’sallright.

A.lettingyouknowB.notlettingyouknow

C.lettingyouknownotD.lettingnotyouknow

7.Howbeautifullyshesings!

Ihaveneverheard___.

A.thebettervoiceB.agoodvoiceC.thebestvoiceD.abettervoice

8._______thiscake,youwillneedtwo eggs,175g sugar and 175g flour     

A.Having made B. Make C. To make D. Making 

9.–IsyourcameralikeBill’sandAnn’s?

-No,butit’salmostthesameas___.

 A.her B.yours C.them D.their

10.Youhavebeensittingonmyhatandnowitisbadlyoutof_____

AdateBshapeCorderDbalance

II.ClozeTest（10points,1pointforeachitem）

下面短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并填写在答题纸上相应题号后的括号内。

ThefirstyearwasveryhardforthePilgrims,andonlyfiftyoftheoriginalonehundredpassengers11.Conditionsbeganto12inthespringof1621.ThePilgrimsplantedalargecropandinthefall,theyhadagoodharvest.Therefore,theywereabletogetenoughfreshmeat13theirlack14skillorexperienceinhuntingandfishing.

GovernorBradforddecidedonDecember13,1621,asthedayofgivingthankstoGod.ThePilgrimsfiredagun15dawnonthatfirstThanksgiving.Afterwardstheymovedtothemeeting-houseinaprocessionandhadachurchserviceofthanksgiving.

16thewhole,itwasawonderfulholidayforthePilgrimsaftertheirwinterofstarvationandtragedy.However,they17forthisluxuryduringthefollowingwinter.Therewas18foodforanyone,andtheydidnothaveaThanksgivingfeast19thenextfall.

Inthefollowingdecades,ThanksgivingDayswerefrequently20,sometimestwiceayear,sometimeseveryotheryear,dependingonthecircumstance.

11.A.leftB.wereleftC.remainedD.wereremained

12.A.improveB.liftC.raiseD.increase

13.A.inspiteB.inspiteC.despiteofD.despite

14.A.inB.forC.ofD.from

15.A.inB.atC.onD.from

16.A.OnB.InC.AtD.From

17.A.costB.paidC.spentD.invested

18.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little

19.A.beforeB.untilC.unlessD.during

20.A.heldB.existedC.happenedD.occurred

III.ReadingComprehension（30points,2pointsforeachitem）

从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并填写在答题纸相应题号后的括号内。

PassageOne

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Onedayafewyearsagoaveryfunnythinghappenedtoaneighborofmine.HeisateacheratoneofLondon'sbigmedicalschools.HehadfinishedhisteachingforthesummertermandwasattheairportonhiswaytoRussiatogivealecture.

Hehadputafewclothesandhislecturenotesinhisshoulderbag,buthehadputRupert,theskeleton（人体骨架）tobeusedinhislecture,inalargebrownsuitcase.Attheairportdesk,hesuddenlythoughtthathehadforgottentobuyanewspaper.Helefthissuitcasenearthedeskandwentovertotheshop.

Whenhegotbackhediscoveredthatsomeonehadtakenhissuitcasebymistake.HeoftenwonderswhattheysaidwhentheygothomeandfoundRupert.

21.Whowrotethestory?

A.Rupert'steacher.

B.Theneighbor'steacher.

C.Amedicalschoolteacher.

D.Theteacher'sneighbor.

22.Whydidtheteacherputaskeletoninhissuitcase?

A.HeneededitforthesummerterminLondon.

B.Heneededitforthelecturehewasgoingtogive.

C.HewantedtotakeittoRussiaformedicalresearch.

D.Hewantedtotakeithomeashehadfinishedhisteaching.

23.Whathappenedattheairport?

A.Theskeletonwentmissing.

B.Theskeletonwasstolen.

C.Theteacherforgothissuitcase.

D.Theteachertookthewrongsuitcase.

24.Whichofthefollowingbesttellstheteacher'sfeelingabouttheincident?

A.Heisveryangry.

B.Hethinksitratherfunny.

C.HefeelshelplesswithoutRupert.

D.HefeelsgoodwithoutRupert.

25.Whichofthefollowingmighthavehappenedafterwards?

A.TheteachergotbackthesuitcasebutnotRupert.

B.TheteachergotbackneitherthesuitcasenorRupert.

C.TheteachergotbackRupertbutnotthesuitcase.

D.TheteachergotbackboththesuitcaseandRupert.

PassageTwo

Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Whendidyoulastseeapolarbear（北极熊）?

Onatriptoazoo,perhaps?

IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago,youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub.These"PolarBears"arepeoplewhomeetfrequentlyinthewintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater.Thatday,theairtemperaturewas3℃,andthewatertemperaturewasalittlehigher.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland,NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60.Membersmustsatisfytworequirements.First,theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup;thisisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheclub.PolarBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary.

Doctorsdon'tagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-winterswimming.Someareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody'stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallytheheartstops.Otherdoctors,however,pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsummerthaninwinter.

ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefitsofcold-waterswimming.Theysaythattheirfavoriteformofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem（循环系统）becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm.Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthewater.Apersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasaverypoorcirculatorysystemandshouldnottrycold-waterswimming.

Themainbenefitsofcold-waterswimmingareprobablymental.ThePolarBearslovetoswimallyearround;theyfinditfunandrelaxing.Asone70-year-oldwomansays,"WhenIgointowater,Ipourmytroublesintotheoceanandletthemfloataway."

26.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubmustmeetthefollowingrequirementsexceptthat_____.

A.theyshouldbeeasytomakefriendswith

B.theymustswimoutdoorsatleast8timesinthefourcoldmonths

C.theymustagreetoswimoutdoorsfromNovemberthroughFebruary

D.theymustreachtheageof60

27.Doctors______.

A.encouragepeopletotakepartincold-waterswimmingactively

B.pointoutthepossibledangerofbloodillnessduringcold-waterswimming

C.believeswimmingishelpfulbothinwinterandinsummer

D.havedifferentideasaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming

28.Accordingtothepassage,somedoctorsbelieveitistruethat_____.

A.youarehealthyifcold-waterswimmingturnsyourskincolorblue

B.cold-waterswimmingcausesmoreheartattacksinsummerthaninwinter

C.cold-waterswimmingcanmakethebodytemperaturedangerouslyhigh

D.PolarBearsarebearsswimminginfreezingwater

29.ThePolarBearsliketoswimyearround,for_____.

A.theycanremainyoung

B.itisaneasywayorkeepthebodywarminwinter

C.theyfinditenjoyableandinteresting

D.theymightmeetfewertroublesinlife

30.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.

A.agroupofcold-water-swimminglovers

B.thePolarBears'lifeinNewYork

C.doctors'ideasaboutcold-waterswimming

D.therequirementsofthePolarBearClub

PassageThree

Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

WhenDeanArnoldgothisfirstjob,hewasmiserable（痛苦的）,Eachtimehewenttowork,hecoughedandhecouldn’tbreathe.Workinginabakery（面包房）whenyouareallergicto（对…过敏）flourcanbepainful.

   ButArnoldstayedwiththeNationalBiscuitCompanyfortenyears.Hewasabusinessmanandhehelpedthemimproveproduction.Atlasthishealthproblemsbecametooserious.Heleftandformedhisowncompany.

   Withhiswifeandmother,hefoundedArnoldBakery.Theytriednewrecipes（配方）.changingthekindandamountofflourused.ThisenabledArnoldtoworktherewithouttoomuchpain.Thebread,madewithunbleachedflour（标准粉）,wasbakedinabrickoven（烘炉）.

   Theybeganbybakingtwodozenloaves.Thebreadwassolddoortodoorforfifteencentsaloaf.Winningcustomerstohisunusual,old-fashionedbreadtooktime.ButArnold,strugglingagainsthisallergy,builthisbakeryintooneofthelargestintheUnitedStates.

31.Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe_________.

A.ASickBakerB.ABrick-ovenBreadBaker

C.AnOld-fashionedBakerD.HowtoOvercomeAllergy

32.DeanlefttheNationalBiscuitCompanybecausehe_____.

A.sufferedfromallergytoflourB.didn'tlikethejob

C.wantedtomakemoremoneyD.wantedtoformhisowncompany

33.DuringhisstayintheNationalBiscuitCompany,_______.

A.hefoundedArnoldBakery

B.hetriedanewmethodofbaking

C.he