学年高中英语 期末质量检测 新人教版选修10.docx
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学年高中英语期末质量检测新人教版选修10
期末质量检测
【说明】 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Itwassomethingshehaddreamedofsinceshewasfive.Finally,afteryearsoftrainingandintensiveworkouts,DeborahDuffeywasgoingtocompeteinherfirsthighschoolbasketballgame.ThegoalsofbecominganoutstandingplayerandplayingcollegeballwereneverfarfromDeborah’smind.
ThegamewasagainstMillsHighSchool.With1minuteand42secondsleftinthegame,Deborah’steamledbyonepoint.AplayerofMillshadpossessionoftheball,andDeborahrantoguardagainsther.AsDeborahwasrunningtoblocktheplayer,herkneewentoutandshefelldownonthecourtinburningpain.Justlikethat,Deborah’sseasonwasover.
Aftersufferingthebadinjury,Deborahfoundthat,forthefirsttimeinherlife,shewasinasituationbeyondhercontrol.Gameaftergame,shecoulddonothingbutsitonthesidelineswatchingothersplaythegamethatshelovedsomuch.
InjurieslimitedDeborah’stimeonthecourtasshehurtherkneesthreemoretimesinthenextfiveyears.Shehadtospendcountlesshoursinaphysicalclinictoreceivetreatment.Herfrequentvisitstheregaveherapassionandrespectfortheprofession.AndDeborahbegantoseeanewlightinherlife.
Currentlyasaseniorincollege,Deborahfocusesongettingadegreeinphysicaltreatment.Aftershegraduates,Deborahplanstouseherknowledgetoeducatepeoplehowtobesttakecareoftheirbodiesandcope_withthefeelingsofhopelessnessthatsherememberssowell.
语篇解读：
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了DeborahDuffey是如何从篮球比赛的受伤中获得新生的故事。
1．WhatisTRUEaboutDeborahDuffey?
A．Shedidn’tplayonthecourtaftertheinjury.
B．Sheinjuredherkneewhenshewastryingtoblockaplayer.
C．Sheknewthatshecouldn’tbeabasketballplayerwhenshewasachild.
D．Sherefusedtoseekprofessionalassistancetohelpherrecoverfromherinjuries.
解析：
选B 细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“AsDeborahwasrunningtoblocktheplayer,herkneewentoutandshefelldownonthecourtinburningpain.”可知，Deborah在拦截一个球员时，膝盖受伤了，故选B项。
2．HowdidDeborahfeelwhenshefirsthurtherknee?
A．Calm. B．Confused.
C．Ashamed.D．Disappointed.
解析：
选D 推理判断题。
根据第三段中的“shewasinasituationbeyondhercontrol.Gameaftergame,shecoulddonothingbut...lovedsomuch”可推知，Deborah在第一次膝盖受伤时感到失望，故选D项。
3．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“copewith”inthelastparagraphmostlikelymean?
A．Putupwith.B．Getalongwith.
C．Dealwith.D．Comeupwith.
解析：
选C 词义猜测题。
根据文章最后一段的内容可知，DeborahDuffey现在正在大学学习物理疗法，毕业后，她打算利用所学的知识教育人们如何照顾身体和处理无助的感觉。
dealwith“处理”，故选C项。
4．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A．APainfulMistake
B．AGreatAdventure
C．ALifelongPunishment
D．ANewDirectioninLife
解析：
选D 标题归纳题。
根据文章最后一段可知，DeborahDuffey现在正在大学学习物理疗法，毕业后，她打算利用所学知识教育人们如何照顾身体和处理无助的感觉，即Deborah找到了新的人生方向，故选D项。
B
Instagramiscontainingsomanyphotosoffood—nowapopupdinerinLondonistakingadvantageofthisnewtrendbylettingpeoplesettlethebillfortheirmealssimplybyuploadingphotosoftheirdishestosocialnetworks.
Ialwaysthoughtpeople’stakingpicturesoftheirfoodwaskindofsilly,butatthisnewpopuprestaurantintheUK,I’dprobablydoittoo.“ThePictureHouse”istheworld’sfirstpaybyphotorestaurant—youorder,clickaphotoofthefood,shareonInstagramandeatforfree!
TherestaurantbelongstofrozenfoodgiantBirdsEye,whocameupwiththeideatocashinonpeople’saddictiontophotographingfoodandsharingthepicturesonline.TheyconductedasurveyandfoundthatmorethanhalfoftheBritishpopulationregularlytookpicturesoftheirmeals.Sotheyrealizeditwasabetterwaytoadvertisetheirnewdiningrange.
ThepopupdinerwasopeninSoho,LondonforthreedaysinMay,andisnowmovingtoothermajorUKcities.Theyservetwocoursemealsthatcustomersdon’thavetopayfor,iftheyphotoandinstagramit.
TherestaurantisapartofBirdsEye’s“FoodforLife”campaign,anewmarketingprojectthataimsatchangingthewaypeoplelookatfrozenfood.“Takingphotosoffoodenablespeopletoshowoffandtosharetheirmealtimemoments—fromeverydaytothespecial，”saidmarketingdirectorMargaretJobling.
Thereactionto“ThePictureHouse”hasbeengreatsofar.Andthepaybypictureconcepthasproventobeaneffectiveway.Alternativepaymentmethodsareactuallygainingpopularityamongalotofbusinesses.Lastyear,inacaféinGermanycustomerspaidbyhowmuchtimetheyspentthere,notbywhattheyate.
语篇解读：
现在在餐馆里兴起了一种新的付款方式，那就是顾客将食物照片上传到Instagram上，就可以免费享受美食了。
5．Instagramprobablyis________.
A．arestaurantfreeofcharge
B．anapplicationusedtosharephotos
C．anewmarketingproject
D．acampaignof“FoodforLife”
解析：
选B 推理判断题。
根据第一段中的“Instagramiscontainingsomanyphotosoffood”及第二段中的“youorder,clickaphotoofthefood,shareonInstagramandeatforfree”可知，Instagram可能是一个分享图片的应用程序。
6．What’stheauthor’sattitudetothisnewtrend?
A．Interested. B．Opposed.
C．Confused.D．Unconcerned.
解析：
选A 观点态度题。
根据第二段的第一句“Ialwaysthoughtpeople’stakingpictures...I’dprobablydoittoo.”可知，作者对这种新潮流感兴趣。
7．“ThePictureHouse”encouragessharingphotosofitsfoodto________.
A．createanewsocialmediatrend
B．raisethepriceoffrozenfood
C．attractmorecustomers
D．rewardtheregularcustomers
解析：
选C 推理判断题。
根据第三段的最后一句“Sotheyrealizeditwasabetterwaytoadvertisetheirnewdiningrange.”可推知，分享食物照片是一种更好的为新的餐饮系列做广告的方式，因此该餐馆鼓励顾客分享食物照片是为了吸引更多的顾客。
8．Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleforthepassage?
A．NoNeedtoPay B．ThePopupDiner
C．FoodforLifeD．PaybyPicture
解析：
选D 标题归纳题。
本文主要介绍了在一个饭店可以通过分享食物图片来付款的新的付款方式，因此D项为最佳标题。
C
Justtenhelpingsoftomatoesaweekcouldhelpmenreducetheriskofprostate（前列腺的）cancerbyalmostafifth,accordingtoastudy.Researchersthinkthatprotectionagainsttheillnesscomesfromakeychemicalinsidethefruitknownaslycopene（番茄红素）．
Tomatojuice,bakedbeansandthetomatopuree（果泥）onpizzawereallfoundtohaveabeneficialeffect.However,theresearcherssaideatingtoomuchbakedbeansandpizzawasfrowned_upon,_astheycancontainhighlevelsofsalt.Andmenwhodoubledtheirintakeoffruitandvegetablestotherecommendedfiveportionsadayreducedtheirriskbynearlyaquarter,sayscientists.
Inthefirststudyofitskind,researchersfromtheUniversitiesofBristol,CambridgeandOxfordexaminedthedietsandlifestylesofnearly14,000menagedfrom50to69.Theyfoundthatthosewhoateatleasttenportionsoftomatoesaweekwere18percentlesslikelytodevelopprostatecancercomparedwiththosewhohadnone,orveryfew.
Prostatecanceristhemostcommonillnessinmen,with41,700newcasesand10,700deathsintheUKeveryyear.ExpertsthinkitmaybelinkedtotheWesterndietbecauseitisfarlesscommonincountriesofthedevelopingworld.ResearchleaderVanessasaid,“Ourfindingssuggestthattomatoesmaybeimportantinprostatecancerprevention.Wealsofoundmenwhoatemorefruitandvegetableshadareducedriskofprostatecancer.”“Menshouldrelyonwholefoodsratherthansupplements,andsticktoadietthatincludesavarietyoffruitandvegetables,aswellasstayhealthyandactiveandmaintainanidealweight，”sheadded.
语篇解读：
研究发现，西红柿中富含营养成分，多吃西红柿可大大促进人们的健康，降低患前列腺癌的风险。
9．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“frownedupon”inParagraph2mean?
A．Verycostly. B．Disapprovedof.
C．Veryreasonable.D．Thoughthighlyof.
解析：
选B 词义猜测题。
根据画线词后的“astheycancontainhighlevelsofsalt”并结合语境可知，研究人员不赞成吃太多炒豆和比萨饼。
10．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?
A．Studentsfromthreeuniversitiesconductedtheresearch.
B．Theyounghavealowerriskofdevelopingprostatecancer.
C．Theresearchstudiedmenofallagesfromdifferentcountries.
D．Theriskofdevelopingprostatecancerwaslinkedwithmen’sdiets.
解析：
选D 推理判断题。
根据文章第三段中的“examinedthedietsandlifestylesofnearly14,000menparedwiththosewhohadnone,orveryfew”可推断出患前列腺癌的风险与饮食有关。
11．WecanknowfromVanessa’swordsinthelastparagraphthat________.
A．doingexerciseregularlycanhelpmenkeepanidealweight
B．menshouldeatlesswholefoodsforthepreventionofcancers
C．tomatoeshavebeenproventobeeffectiveinpreventingcancers
D．it’sbeneficialtohaveadietcontainingdifferentfruitandvegetables
解析：
选D 细节理解题。
根据最后一段中的“Wealsofoundmenwhoatemorefruitandvegetableshadareducedriskofprostatecancer”和“Menshouldrelyonwholefoods...avarietyoffruitandvegetables”可得知D项正确。
12．Theauthorwritesthispassageinorderto________.
A．introducetheresultofanewstudy
B．analyzethecauseofprostatecancer
C．encouragementoformgoodeatinghabits
D．raisepublicawarenessofeatingtomatoes
解析：
选A 写作意图题。
根据文章第一段内容并结合全文内容可以总结出，本文的写作目的是介绍一个关于饮食与疾病的关系的研究成果。
D
Thisishowlanguagebegan.TheearliestwordsinEnglishdatebackatleast8,000years—andtheydescribe_themselves:
_wecanworkoutwhatthewordsmeantbytheshapesourlipsformwhenwesaythem.“Pe”，forinstance,startswiththelipstogetherandseparatesthemwithafaintpop,whichmeans“open”.“Mei”meanssmileanditmakesyoudoexactlythat—yourmouthstretcheswide,showingyourteeth.Theoldsoundisatthecentreoftoday’sword:
smile.
OureverydaywordshaveevolvedfromthelanguagespokenbyourStoneAgeancestors.Simple,instinctiveandeasytolearn,itwasbornonthesteppes（草原）ofmodernRussiaandsweptthroughEurope,AsiaandIndia,changinganddeveloping.Wedon’tknowwhospokeitfirst,anditdoesn’tevenhaveapropername.ArchaeologistscallitprotoIndoEuropean,orIE.
Expertshaveuncoveredseveralhundredsofitsbasicsounds.Investigatethem,andyouwilluncoverdetailsfromhistoryandhundredsofconnectionsinoureverydayvocabulary.
Oneofthebasic
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