西安交通大学研究生英语样卷综合英语.docx
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西安交通大学研究生英语样卷综合英语
2011~2012学年第1学期
西安交通大学研究生综合英语(II)期末考试试题(B)
姓名
学号
英语班号
考场
所在院系
考试日期
2012年1月日
PartOne:
Vocabulary(20points)
Directions:
inthissection,therearefortyincompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterwithapencil.
1.Happiness,likeeconomicgrowth,isbestachievedbynotaimingforit.
A.obsessivelyB.enthusiasticallyC.compulsivelyD.passively
2.Theteacherwas________thegroupofchildrenintothebus.
A.directingB.steeringC.drivingD.shepherding
3.Anincreasingnumberofchildren’sbooksattempttoportraylifeasitisformembersofdisadvantagedandminoritygroups.Thisyearsawthepublicationofarich________ofrealisticfictionsforchildrenaged8-12andolder.
A.mixtureB.rangeC.assortmentD.variety
4.Robinsonfoundmanysavagesonthisisland.Theywereseenwarring,________andeatingeachother,andsacrificingoneanotherbythousandstotheirgods.
A.walkingB.slidingC.slayingD.yelling
5.Inamoderncoalburningelectricgeneratingplantthesteammaybehotenoughto________wood.
A.burnB.stokeC.fuelD.ignite
6.OnewondersalsowhyNature,withsomesnakes________poisonofsuchextremepotency.
A.inventedB.concoctedC.inventingD.concocting
7.Hismemorysoontakeshimbacktothedaysofhisseventeenthyear,atthe________ofyouthandmanhoodinatimelessmomentwhen“feelingwasstrongerthanthought.”
A.convergenceB.divergenceC.coincidenceD.emergence
8.Ifweremainonepeople,underanefficientgovernment,theperiodisnotfaroffwhenwemay________materialinjuryfromexternalannoyance.
A.denyB.designC.defyD.delete
9.Tosomedegree,fuzzylanguageinbusinessnegotiationisnottoconveymessagesbutto________theintention.
A.involveB.connectC.implicateD.implore
10.Inrelationtotheenemy,ourcounter-offensiverepresentsourefforttomakehim________theinitiativeandputhiminapassiveposition
A.relineB.relinquishC.retreatD.restart
11.Althoughithasbeenstressedthatthe________informationshouldbekeptinabsolutesecrecysomehowitisgivenaway.
A.confidenceB.confidentC.confidentialD.confidentiality
12.Splitpersonalityisaseverementaldisordercharacterizedbydelusions,hallucinations,andsometimes________behavior.
A.interestingB.stupidC.gentleD.bizarre
13.Anotherproblemisthattherichnessand________ofChineseisoftenlostordilutedwhentranslatedintootherlanguages,evenwhenundertakenbyskilfulhands.
A.detailsB.subtletyC.happinessD.differences
14.Thosewho________withothersinadvancetocommitcrimesstipulatedaretobehandledasaccomplicesofsmuggling,trafficking,transporting,ormakingdrugs.
A.cheatB.workC.stealD.conspire
15.HarryPottercreatorJKRowlingwasrankedthesixthmostpowerfulcelebrity-________from15thpositionlastyear.
A.rocketedonB.rocketingonC.rocketedupD.rocketingup
16.Ishallhaveitframedasa________ofthesetremendousdays,andasamarkofourfriendlyrelations.
A.memoryB.decorationC.souvenirD.friend
17.IcanrememberthedaywhenIdeterminedtohavethebestkennelsandthebest________ofhorsesinthekingdom.
A.saddleB.breedC.groupD.rider
18.Itisurgentthatthe________problemofairpollutioninthecitybesolved.
A.absurdB.accurateC.acuteD.astute
19.AsaneditorialinthePeople’sDailyputsit,“Thetreemayprefercalm,butthewindwillnot________.”
A.dwindleB.diminishC.lessenD.subside
20.Wemustn’t________ourselvesfromthemasses;yourrelationshipwiththemassesisafish-waterrelationshiporswimmer-waterrelationship.
A.alienateB.transferC.turnoffD.push
21.Ibelievethataslongaswehaveasolidculturalfoundationandaslongaswecherishthespiritofunityamidstdiversity,thevariouscommunitiesinSingaporewillbeabletocreatea________economy,acohesivesocietyandaresilientnewSingaporeinturbulent,fast-changingworld.
A.colorfulB.meaningfulC.vibrantD.coherent
22.Itisbelievedthatexcessive________withone’sownwell-beingandinterestisusuallyaccompaniedbyaninflatedsenseofself-importance.
A.occupationB.preoccupationC.occupantsD.preoccupants
23.Theheroineis________bythethoughtthathersweetheart,whoisbelievedtohavebeendrowned,diedwhilenotinastateofgrace.
A.curiousB.disappointedC.shockedD.anguished
24.TomanyAmericansthewestwardmarchillustratesa________ofindividualism.
A.legacyB.dreamC.wishD.desire
25.Healthdrinkshelpreplenishenergy,maintainaciditybalance,dispelfatigueand_____physicalstrength.
A.pervadeB.restoreC.depictD.alienate
26.Thenhetentativelymovedhislimbsandfound,tohissurprise,thathewas________andunhurt.
A.drunkB.lostC.deafD.intact
27.Itsuggeststhatcertaindecisionswillbemade________wetrytodotoalterthem,andourmostferventeffortstochangeourselvesareuseless.
A.howeverB.nomatterwhatC.wheneverD.wherever
28.EasterisafestivaltorememberJesuswhodiedandcametolifeagain.It________Christ’sresurrectionfromthetombwherehehadlainforthreedaysafterhiscrucifixion.
A.commemoratesB.concentratesC.communicatesD.confirms
29.Mostpeople________buyingtheirownhomesratherthanrentingthem.
A.opttoB.optforC.areopttoD.areoptfor
30.Dreamornot,theideafascinatedhimandhewas________abandonit.
A.willingtoB.happytoC.reluctanttoD.disappointedto
31.Billisagoodman,kindanddiligent.Don’tbetoohardonhim:
he’sdoingthejob________.
A.asgoodashecanB.aswellhecouldC.asbesthecanD.asbestashecould
32.IwasoutofshapeatthetimeandwasthinkingofgoingdowntoRichmondforafortnight,________myhealth.
A.inspiteofB.regardlessofC.incaseofD.onaccountof
33.Toavoidthevariousfoolishopinions________whichmankindisliable,nosuperhumangeniusisrequired.
A.forB.toC.atD.into
34.Sammylooksasthoughhenever________asquaremeal,butinfacthisparentsfeedhimverywell.
A.gotB.hasgotC.wouldgetD.hadgot
35.Itseemsoil________fromthispipeforsometime.We’llhavetotakethemachineaparttoputitright.
A.hadleakedB.leakedC.leakingD.hasbeenleaking
36.Thehousingproblemofthecompanyisbelieved________atthemeetingoftheboardlastFriday.
A.tohavediscussedB.tohavebeendiscussed
C.tobediscussedD.havingbeendiscussed
37.________,amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissuretosucceedmorerapidlythanamanwhosecommandoflanguageispoor.
A.TobeequaltootherthingsB.Otherthingstobeequal
C.OtherthingsbeingequalD.Otherthingsareequal
38.Idon’tthinkMr.Yangwillcomehereagaintoday.Pleasegivethesetwoticketsto_______comesherefirst.
A.whomeverB.whomC.whoD.whoever
39.Johnhadbeenheldupforhalfanhourinatrafficjam,sohehadtodriveasfastashecouldlesthe________thetrain.
A.missB.mightmissC.wouldmissD.shouldnotmiss
40.Bobalwaysmanagestoescape________wheneverhebreakstrafficregulationsbecausehehasasportscar.
A.havingbeenfinedB.tobefinedC.tohavebeenfinedD.beingfined
PartTwo:
ErrorIdentification(20points)
Direction:
Thispartconsistsof20sentences.Foreachofsentences,thereisamistake,youshouldidentifyit,andthenmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETbyblackingthecorrespondingletterwithapencil.
41.Asfaras(A)Iamconcerned,hispoliticsare(B)ratherconservativecomparedwith(C)otherpoliticians(D).
42.Forthepastdecadeor(A)more,thepoppsychologistswhousebookjacketsratherthan(B)couchesallwerebusytotell(C)usthatIamokay,youareokayandwhateverwedois(D)okay.
43.Forthescientistwhohaslived(A)for(B)hisfaithinthepowerofreason(C),thestoryends(D)likeabaddream.
44.With(A)theBigBangtheory,saysJastrow,“sciencehasprovedthattheworldcameintobeingasaresultof(B)forcesthatseems(C)foreverbeyond(D)thepowerofscientificdescription.”
45.Theideathatgovernmentshouldregulateintellectualpropertythrough(A)copyrightsandpatentsis(B)relativelyrecentinhumanhistory,andtheprecisedetails(C)ofwhatintellectualpropertyprotected(D)forhowlongvaryacrossnationsandoccasionallychange.
46.Insodoing(A),theyviolatecopyrightlaws,andcriminologistswould(B)hypothesizetheytherein(C)learncontemptforlaws(D)ingeneral.
47.Popularsongson(A)theradioandeveryIrishnewspapertoldtheothersideof(B)thisstory:
immigration(C),ontherise(D)againinrecentyears,hasbeenIreland’snationalsorrowforacenturyormore.
48.Theingenuitytomakesucharrangements(A),thestaminatoendurethem,andthesenseofhumortofendoff(B)theevitableskepticism(C)–“IrelandinDecember?
”–arelearnedthrough(D)longanddifficultexperience.
49.Butthe5,000Chinesebabiesenter(A)theU.S.everyyeararemorphing(B)folksliketheCallandarsinto(C)anewbreedof(D),well,Chinese-American.
50.While(A)theChinesegovernmenthas(B)putatemporaryhalttotheadoptionprocessbecause(C)theoutbreakofsevereacuterespiratorysyndrome,fewbelieveitwillstop(D)thephenomenon.
51.Distressingenough(A)forthoseworkingwithanimals,thesefailureratessurely(B)renderunthinkablethenotionofapplyto(C)suchtreatmentto(D)humans.
52.Everyoneofus(A)canimaginehypothetical(B)