河北省衡水中学届全国高三联考英语试题及答案详解.docx
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河北省衡水中学届全国高三联考英语试题及答案详解
姓名______________________准考证号_______________________
绝密★启用前
2019年全国高三统一联合考试
英语
本试卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。
2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题客案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标。
回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18C.£9.15
答案是C.
1.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?
A.Herpurse.B.Hertrainticket.C.Herglasses.
2.Howdidthewomengotoschooltoday?
A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.
3.Whenwillthespeakersprobablymeet?
A.At9:
30.B.At9:
45.C.At10:
00.
4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthetalentshow?
A.Interesting.B.Exciting.C.Boring.
5.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.B.Neighbors.C.Teacherandstudent
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatarethespeakerisgoingtodothisafternoon?
A.Gotothecinema.
B.Stayathome.
C.Gotothebeach
7.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Shedidn'tgetsunburntlasttime.
B.Thenewsuncreamwillworkwell
C.Theywillmeetwithsometrouble.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Wherewillthegirlhaveherbirthdaydinner?
A.InanItalianrestaurant.
B.InaChineserestaurant.
C.Inherclassmates'hostfamily.
9.Whatwillthegirlprobablytaketothedinner?
A.Cakes.B.Icecream.C.Fruits
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.
10.Whatisthewoman?
A.Ahotelclerk.B.AtravelagentC.Atourguide
11.Whydoesthemango1oBrighton?
A.OnbusinessB.Onholiday.C.Forsightseeing
12Whatwillthemandofirsttomorrowmorning?
A.Callthewoman.B.Haveabreak.C.Haveameeting
听第9段材料.同答第13至16题。
13.What'swrongwiththewomannow?
A.She'shavingafever.
B.She'shavinganearache.
C.She’shavingaheadache
14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Ataclinic.B.Atadrugstore.C.Atashoppingcenter
15.Howoftenshouldthewomantakethenewpillforthefirsttwodays?
A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.
16.Howlongwillthewomanprobablytakethenewpill
A.FivedaysB.Sevendays.C.Eightdays.
听第10段材料。
回答第17至20题。
17.Whoislisteningtothetalk?
A.Thelocalvolunteers.
B.Thesponsorsfromthetown.
C.Theemployeesofthebookstore.
18.Howlonghasthebookstorebeeninthetown?
A.For17years.B.For18years.C.For20years
19.Whatcanwesayaboutthespeaker?
A.Heisdisappointed.B.Heisconfident.C.Heisworried
20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?
A.Themoveofthebookstore.
B.Thehistoryofthebookstore.
C.Theopeningofanewbookstore.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每不题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Winners'Weekend
FoxFactorCompetitionisyourchanceforyour5minutesoffame.HeatswillbeheldthroughoutWhitsun&SummerHolidayweekswithwinnersbeingchosentoenterthegrandfinalatTrelawneManorinNovember.
AllofourheatwinnerswillwinafreeholidaytoTrelawneManorandthechancetocompeteinfrontofaliveaudienceandpossiblysomecelebrity（名人）judgesfortheirchancetowinsomefantasticprizes.
GRANDFINALPRIZES
Ages4---10
-------£200"TheEntertainer"ToyShopVouchers（代币券）
-------FreeShortBreakHoliday
Agesl1---17
-------£300ArgosVouchers
-------FreeBreakHoliday
Ages18+
-------£300FoxyShopVouchers
-------FreeSummerHoliday
-------FreeShortBreakHoliday
RulesandRegulations
Youwillbepermittedtosingonesongnolongerthan3minutes.Ifyouractistolastanysongortracklonger,youmaybeaskedtoshortentheroutine.Ifyoucanpleasetrytobringmorethanonesongortrack,thisisforthefollowingreasons:
1）Anothercontestantmaybedoingthesamesongasyouandthiswillgiveyoutheoption10changeit.
2）Ifyouareoneoftheunsuccessfulgrandfinalists,itmayproveadvantageoustodemonstratetobothsetsofthejudgesandtheJiveaudienceyourflexibilityasaperformer.
PLEASENOTE
•Youmaychoose10singwithoutmusicshowever.thisisnotadvisable.
•TheuseofsmartphonesandiPadswillnotbepermittedinthecompetition.
•Wedon'tsupplyanymusicalequipment,sobringyourownwithyou.
21.Whatcanweknowaboutalltheheatwinners?
）
A.Theywillgetgenerouscashprizes
B.Theywillbeguidedbycelebrities
C.Theywillhavethechancetoenterthegrandfinal.
DTheywillwinafreesummerholidayatTrelawneManor.
22.Whatcanatwenty-year-oldgrandfinalwinnerget?
A.£200FoxyShopVouchers.B.£300ArgosVouchers
C.FreeBreakHoliday.D.FreeSummerHoliday.
23.Whatisthecompetitoradvisedtodo?
A.SingnotusingmusicB.Preparemorethanonesong.
C.Chooseasonglasting5minutes.D.UsesmartphonesandiPads.
B
OnAugust5justafter7.30pm,MikeEstepasufferedamassiveheartattack.Thecrazycyclistwas40kilometresintohisSundayridewhenhestoppedbythesideoftheroadtotexthisfamilysayinghe’dbehomeinabout30minutes.Momentslater,hewaslyingintheditch,unconscious.
LarissaArthurwasdrivingbacktoCalgaryfromahikeinField,B.C.withafriend.Itwasawarmandsunnyday,andthetwowerechattingwhenaflushofyellowcaughtArthur'seyes,Sheimmediatelypulledofftheroad.
AsArthurapproachedthefigure.shefearedtheworst:
Estepawascoveredinantsandexhibitednosignsoflife.Therewasnopulseandhewasn'tbreathing."saysArthur.Abystandercalled911andArthur,aregisterednurse,startedchestcompressions.SheandtwootherdriverstookturnscarryingoutCPRforthenext15minutesbeforemedicalteams,arrivedandwhiskedEstepaaway.
Twodayslater,whenEstepawokeupinthehospital,hewasshockedtolearnhehadgoneintocardiacarrest（心脏骤停）.Howdidthishappen,and,whywasheluckyenoughtohavesurvived?
Hewasfullofgratitudeandneeded10speakwiththewomanwhohadsavedhim,whomhenamedhis"angel”.
“Itwasemotional,”saysArthurofhermeetingwithEstepaafewweekslater.Savinghislifehadextraimportanceforher:
thebikeshewasreturningfromthatdaywasoneof100she'splannedtohonourherfather,whodiedin2017afterhefellduringahikethatArthurwasmeanttobeon."Icouldn'tsavemyfather'slife."Arthursays,"butthiswasachanceformetosavesomeone."
24.WhydidMikeEstepnstopwhileriding?
A.Hesufferedaheartattack.B.Hewantedtosendamessage.
C.Hewouldliketolieintheditch.D.Hewastoofarawayfromhishome.
25.WhatdoweknowaboutArthur?
A.Shewasanamateurnurse.B.Shewasscaredofants.
C.SheknewhowtodoCPR.D.Shewentcyclingwithafriend.
26.WhatdidArthurthinkofhersavingEstepa?
A.Grateful.B.Lucky.C.SignificantD.Natural.
27.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?
A.AMiracletoReturntoLifeB.AnAngelontheRoadside
C.ARiskyCyclingAloneD.AChancetoSaveLife
C
OnNov.24,nearYellowstone'snortheastentrance,Spitfire.afemalegreywolf,wasshotandkilledbyahunterassheapproachedagroupofcottages.
"Itwasalegalharvest."AbbyNelson,awolfmanagementspecialistsaid.Thecircumstancesareobviouslyalittlebitharderforpeopletostomach,butthatpackhasshowedsignsofhabituation（习惯）.Theyjuststandthereandhavenofear.Wolfhunterscaneasilypicktheonetheywant."
ThecarefreerelationthatsomeYellowstonewolveshavebuiltwithhumansisreportedlyattractiveforhunterswholookforaneasykill.
InthewakeofyetanotherfamousYellowstonewolfmeetingaviolentendoutsidethepark,officialsareactivelyrethinking,howtomanagewildlifehabituation
Smith,awolfbiologistforYellowstonesays,“Nowwerethinkingofpoundingthem."Parkofficialsmightusefireworks,andpaintballorbeanbaggunswhentheyapproachhumansinthepark."Ifyougetclosetopeople,you'regoingtogetattacked."
Ifyouthinkthissoundscruel,you'renotalone.Seeingthesecreaturesfromtheroadsthatwindthroughtheparknotonlyallowstouriststowitnesssomethingamazing.butalsotoreconnectwithnatureinawaythatisbetterthananyconservationcampaign.Butthere'salsoagrowingsensethatthepresentpolicyofdoingnothingisn'tworkings:
morewolveswillneedlesslydieandthebrokenrecordofhuntersscoringeasykillswillgoon.
AsSmithadds.urgingpeopletokeepwolveswildwhenmeetingthemhalfwayisabigask.Sill,he'shopefultopreservetheworld'sbestplacetoobservefreerangingwolves;it’sapolicychangethattouristscanbeinvolvedin.
“.......PerhapsSpitfire’sdeathwillaccomplishsomegoodandwe'llallcometogethertoabetterjobonmanagingcrowdsandroadsandwolvesinYellowstone,"Smithsaid.
28.WhatwasthemainreasonforthedeathofSpitfire?
A.Wildlifehabituation.B.Parkofficials’carelessness
C.Thenatureofgreywolves.D.Thecrueltyofthehunter.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pounding"inparagraph5probablymean?
.
A.GreetingB.ProtectingC.Challenging.D.Hitting.
30.WhatdoesSmithexpectvisitorstodoinYellowstone?
A.Bemorefriendlytowolves.
B.Avoidmeetinggreywolves.
C.Keepawayfromwolves.
D.Forcewolvesawayfromthem.
31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
A.ThewolvesinYellowstoneareoutofcontrol.
B.illegalwolf-huntinginYellowstoneisgoingon.
C.Yellowstoneconsiders"attacking"wolvestoprotectthem.
D.ThewolvesinYellowstonearelivinginharmonywithhumans.
D
Almosteverysecondofeverydayanolder
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