考研英语一模拟试题及答案解析1.docx
《考研英语一模拟试题及答案解析1.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《考研英语一模拟试题及答案解析1.docx（42页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
考研英语一模拟试题及答案解析1
考研英语一模拟试题及答案解析
（1）
（1~20/共20题）完形填空
Humansareuniqueintheextenttowhichtheycanreflectonthemselvesandothers.Humansarea-bleto__1__,tothinkinabstractterms,toreflectonthefuture.Ameaningless,__2__worldisaninsecureworld.Wedonotlikeextensiveinsecurity.Whenit__3__tohumanbehaviorweinfermeaningand__4__tomakethebehaviorunderstandable.Whatallthismeansisthatpeopledevelopquasitheoriesofhumanbehavior,thatis,theoriesthatarenotdevelopedinanobjective,scientific__5__Whendoingso,peoplebelievetheyknow__6__humansdothethingstheydo.
Letsconsideranexample.IntheUnitedStatespeoplehavebeen__7__withtheincreasingamountofcrimeforseveralyears.Theextentofcrimebothersus;weourselvescouldbe__8__Butwhatalsobothersusisthatpeoplebehaveinsuchways.WhycansuchthingshappenWedevelopquasitheories.We__9__concernedaboutthehighcrimerate,butwenowbelievewe__10__it;ourcriminaljusticesystemis__11__;peoplehavegrownselfishandinconsiderateasourmoralvalues__12__fromtheinfluenceofliberalideas;toomanypeopleare__13__drugs.Theseexplanationssuggestpossiblesolutions.__14__thecourts;putmorepeopleinjailas__15__tootherlawbreakers.Thereishopethattheproblemofcrimecanbesolvedifonlywe__16__thesesolutions.Again,theworldisnolongermeaninglessnor__17__sothreatening.
Thesequasitheories__18__serveaveryimportantfunctionforus.ButhowaccuratearetheyHow__19__willthesuggestedsolutionsbeThesequestionsmustbeanswered__20__howpeoplenormallygoaboutdevelopingorattainingtheirquasitheoriesofhumanbehavior.
第1题
A.understand
B.reason
C.meditate
D.reckon
第2题
A.unanimous
B.unimaginable
C.disorganized
D.unpredictable
第3题
A.comes
B.gets
C.goes
D.amounts
第4题
A.initiatives
B.illustration
C.conclusions
D.motives
第5题
A.means
B.medium
C.manner
D.approach
第6题
A.whether
B.how
C.when
D.why
第7题
A.concerned
B.worried
C.disturbed
D.involved
第8题
A.preys
B.victims
C.casualties
D.sacrifices
第9题
A.retain
B.maintain
C.remain
D.refrain
第10题
A.know
B.understand
C.comprehend
D.grasp
第11题
A.deficient
B.precautious
C.destructive
D.inadequate
第12题
A.weaken
B.shrink
C.circumscribe
D.evade
第13题
A.with
B.against
C.for
D.on
第14题
A.Strengthen
B.Stiffen
C.Intensify
D.Consolidate
第15题
A.examples
B.models
C.cases
D.samples
第16题
A.seeto
B.workout
C.acton
D.comeupwith
第17题
A.quite
B.rather
C.very
D.much
第18题
A.moreover
B.otherwise
C.nevertheless
D.therefore
第19题
A.effective
B.efficient
C.proficient
D.sufficient
第20题
A.withrespectto
B.asaresultof
C.onbehalfof
D.inlinewith
下一题
（21~25/共20题）SectionⅡReading
PartA
Directions:
Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.（40points）
Populationstendtogrowatanexponentialrate.Thismeansthattheyprogressivelydouble.Asanexampleofthistypeofgrowthrate,takeonepennyanddoubleiteverydayforonemonth.Afterthefirstweek,youwouldhaveonly64cents,butafterthefourthweekyouwouldhaveoveramilliondollars.
Thishelpsexplainwhythepopulationhascomeonallofasudden.Ittookfromthebeginningofhumanlifetotheyear1830forthepopulationoftheearthtoreachonebillion.Thatrepresentsatimespanofatleasttwomillionyears.Thenittookfrom1830to1930forworldpopulationtoreach2billion.Thenextbillionwasaddedby1960,onlythirtyyears,andin1975worldpopulationreached4billion,whichisanotherbillionpeopleinonlyFifteenyears.
Worldpopulationisincreasingatarateof9,000perhour,220,000perday,80millionperyear.Thisisnotonlyduetohigherbirthrates,buttolowerdeathratesaswell.Thenumberofbirthshasnotdeclinedatthesamerateasthenumberofdeaths.
Somecountries,suchasColumbia,Thailand,Morocco,CostaRica,andthePhilippines,aredoublingtheirpopulationsabouteverytwenty-oneyears,withagrowthrateof3.3percentayearormore.TheUnitedStatesisdoublingitspopulationabouteveryeighty-sevenyears,witharateof0.8percentperyear.Everytimeapopulationdoubles,thecountryinvolvedneedstwiceasmuchofeverything,includinghospitals,schools,resources,foodandmedicinestocareforitspeople.Itiseasytoseethatthisisverydifficulttoachieveforthemorerapidlygrowingcountries.
第21题
Thispassagechieflydiscusses______.
A.thegrowthofworldpopulation
B.onetypeoftheexponentialrate
C.thepopulationproblemofmorerapidlygrowingcountries
D.thepossiblewaysofdealingwiththerapidpopulationgrowth
第22题
Accordingtothepassage,
升级会员 