高考英语一轮复习 基础考点聚焦 Unit 2 Heroes 北师大版必修1doc.docx
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高考英语一轮复习基础考点聚焦Unit2Heroes北师大版必修1doc
2019年高考英语一轮复习基础考点聚焦Unit2Heroes北师大版必修1
1.practicaladj.实际的
2.applicationn.申请
3.experiencedadj.有经验的
4.intelligentadj.有智力的;聪明的
5.favouriten.最喜爱的人/物
6.activeadj.积极的;活跃的
7.curiousadj.好奇的
8.determinedadj.坚决的;有决心的
9.humorousadj.幽默的
10.easygoingadj.随和的
11.applyfor申请
12.feelproudof为……感到自豪
13.beabsorbedin全神贯注于
14.beenthusiasticabout对……热心
15.dreamof梦想……
etrue实现
17.beinterestedin对……感兴趣
18.bestrictwith对……严格
19.takeapart-timejob做兼职
20.payattentionto注意
1.Inordertogetmoreexperience,Iplantotakeapart-timejob.
为了获得更多的经验,我打算做兼职。
2.Inmyopinion,heisconfidentandhaveastrongsenseofresponsibility. 在我看来,他很自信,有很强的责任感。
3.Theyoungmanenteredtheoffice,hopingtogetsomepracticaladvice.
这个年轻人进了办公室,希望得到一些实用的建议。
(2016·全国卷乙)假定你是李华,暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职,已写好申请书和个人简历(resume)。
给外教MsJenkins写信,请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式(format)。
DearMsJenkins,
IamLiHua.IamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyplanforthecomingsummervacationandIalsowantyoutodomeafavor.
Inordertogetsomepracticalexperience,Iamplanningtotakeapart-timejobinaforeigncapitalcompany.Ihavealreadyfinishedmyjobapplicationandpersonalresume.ButthisisthefirsttimethatIhavewrittenanapplicationandthepersonalresume,Idon’tevenknowiftherearesomethingtopayattentionto.So,I’mwritingyoutheletter,hopingyoucangivemesomehelp.Iwillbeverygratefulifyoucanhelpme.
Lookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yours,
LiHua
1.charactern.人物;性格
2.provincen.省
3.astronautn.宇航员
4.gravityn.地心引力
5.reportern.记者,通讯员
6.helicoptern.直升机
7.republicn.共和国
8.marchvi.&n.游行示威;行军
9.brilliantadj.卓越的
10.championn.冠军
11.eventn.竞赛;事件
12.athleten.运动员
13.afterwardsadv.然后,后来
14.disastern.灾难
15.relationshipn.关系
1.calmadj.镇静的,沉着的
2.atmospheren.大气;气氛
3.millionnum.百万
4.wavevi.挥手示意,致意
5.foundvt.建立,创立
6.opinionn.意见,看法,主张
7.strugglen.斗争,拼搏
8.qualityn.质量;品质
9.medaln.奖章,勋章
10.flightn.飞行;航班
11.divevi.&n.跳水;潜水
12.absolutelyadv.当然;绝对地
13.confidentadj.自信的
14.unusualadj.不平常的
1.generousadj.慷慨的,大方的→generosityn.慷慨;大方
2.violentadj.暴力的→violentlyadv.猛烈地→violencen.暴力,暴行
3.explorevt.探测;勘探→explorationn.探测;探究;探索→explorern.探索者
4.personallyadv.就自己而言→personaladj.个人的→person_n.个人
5.equaladj.平等的→equallyadv.平等地→equalityn.相等;平等
6.skilfuladj.灵巧的,熟练的→skilfullyadv.熟练地→skilln.技巧
7.uselessadj.差劲的;无用的→usefuladj.有用的→usevt.使用n.用处
8.competevi.比赛,竞争→competitionn.比赛→competitorn.竞争者,对手→competitiveadj.竞争的;比赛的
9.amazingadj.令人惊异的→amazevt.使惊异→amazedadj.惊奇的,吃惊的→amazementn.惊讶
10.fortunatelyadv.幸运地→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地(反义词)→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunen.运气;财富;命运
11.promotevt.促进,提升→promotionn.提升;晋升;推销
12.injuryn.伤害,损害→injurevt.伤害,损害→injuredadj.受伤的
13.commitvt.犯(错误),干(坏事)→commitmentn.承诺
14.reactvi.反应→reactionn.反应
15.admirevt.钦佩,羡慕→admirern.钦佩者;赞赏者→admirationn.钦佩,羡慕→admirableadj.令人钦佩的→admiringadj.钦佩的;羡慕的
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
1.Thebraveexplorershavedecidedto_explorethisremotearea.Theexplorationwillbeginintwodays.(explore)
2.Inthiscountryblackpeopledonothaveequalitywithwhitepeople.Theyarestrugglingforequalrights,fortheyareeagertobetreatedequally.(equal)
3.Thefamouswriterhasmanyadmirers.Ioftenreadhernovelsinadmiration.I’msureshewillachievemoreadmirableachievementsinthefuture.(admire)
4.Asayoungcompetitor,shehadtocompeteintheOlympicGamesinRioagainstsometopplayers.Shetriedtobeverycompetitivetobethewinner.(compete)
5.Tomyamazement,_itseemedthatmyfatherwasn’tamazedattheamazingnewsatallthatday.(amaze)
1.millions_of 数百万
2.in_my_opinion在我看来
3.on_one’s_own独立地
4.give_up放弃
5.come_to_do_something开始(认识、理解)
6.pull_through使从(受伤)中活下来;渡过难关
7.commit_suicide自杀
8.get_on融洽相处;进展
9.far_too太,极为
10.come_off_it别胡扯
11.lift_off(火箭、航天器等)发射,起飞,升空
12.come_to_an_end结束
13.let_out解脱;放出去,发出;泄露
14.get_involved_with参加,参与
[选用上面的短语填空]
Whenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren,manyparentshavedifferentopinionsaboutit.Asamatteroffact,therearemanyproblemsthatparentsandteachersshoulde_tounderstand.Somechildrencan’t2.get_on/alongwellwiththeirclassmatesatschoolandsomechildren3.give_upeasilywhenevertheymeetwithsomedifficulties.Also,somechildrenaresolazythattheyarenotwillingto4.get_involved_withcommunityactivities.Weshouldtrytoofferachancetoourchildrentocompletetheirtasks5.on_their_own.
1.现在分词短语作伴随状语
...YangLiweishowedtheflagsofChinaandtheUnitedNations,expressingthewishesoftheChinesepeopletoexploreandusespacepeacefully.
【仿写】 当时我儿子坐在沙发上,观看2016年里约的奥运会。
Mysonsatonthesofaatthetime,watching_the_Olympic_Games_in_Rio_in_2016.
2.bedoing...when...表示“正在做……这时/那时……”
Weweredrivingalongacountrylanewhensuddenlyacardrovepastus.
【仿写】 那天我正在看电影,这时天开始下雨。
Iwas_watchingafilmwhenitbegantorainthatday.
3.with复合结构作状语
Jenniferwasinthekitchen,withherhandsinabowlofflour...
【仿写】 一个女人慢慢地走进了大厅,背上背着一个婴儿。
Awomanwalkedslowlyintothehall,with_a_baby_on_her_back.
4.状语从句的省略
Brandi,thesisters’mother,taughtherdaughtersathomesothattheycompletedtheirhighschoolwhiledevelopingtheirtenniscareers.
【仿写】 当谈到飞行员张超时,这位官员变得非常难过。
While_referring_to_the_pilot_named_Zhang_Chao,theofficialbecameverysad.
5.how引导表语从句
ThisishowIgotinvolvedwithmycharityworktoimprovethequalityoflifeforalldisabledpeople.
【仿写】 这就是我如何说服他改变主意的。
Thiswashow_I_managed_to_persuade_him_to_change_his_mind.
一般过去时、过去进行时和现在完成时
单句改错
1.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintotwentylanguagessinceitcomesoutin2016.comes→came
2.IhavevisitedtheGreatWallthreetimeswhileIwasinChina.去掉have
3.Whenyouarehome,givemeacalltoletmeknowthatyouarrivedsafely.arrived前加have
4.Tomyanger,mysonisplayingcomputergameswhenIwentintohisroom.is→was
5.Iamawriternow,andIhavetaughtinFranceforthreeyearswhenIwasyoung.去掉have
calm vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定
adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的
(经典例句)Youareanadult,soyoushouldtrytokeepcalmwhensomethingunexpectedhappens.
你是个成年人了,所以当意想不到的事情发生时,你应该尽量保持冷静。
(1)calm(sb.)down (使某人)平静下来;镇静下来
calmoneself使自己镇静下来
(2)stay/keep/becalm保持镇静
Calmdownandtelluswhat’sgoingoninthefactory.
冷静下来,告诉我们工厂里发生了什么事。
Theyoungwomanmanagedtocalmherselfinfaceofgreatdanger.
面临巨大危险,这个年轻女人设法使自己镇静下来。
calm
平静的,沉着的;指无风浪或人的心情不激动
quiet
宁静的,安静的;指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑
silent
寂静的,沉默的;指不说话或没有声音
still
静止的,不动的;指(人体等)无运动的
[基础练习]——选用上述单词完成下面小片段
Everythingwas
(1)quietexceptthattheheavyrainstruckthewindow.Thenthemudslidehappened,butthefrightenedpeoplestoodthere
(2)still,_notknowingwhattodo.Heremained(3)calminfaceofthedanger,andledallthepeopletoasafeplace,butlaterhekept(4)silentoverhisbravebehavior.
[能力提升]——单句写作
(5)面对巨大危险,消防员们还能保持镇静,这使我们都非常吃惊。
Thefirefighterskept_calm_in_face_of_great_danger,_which_surprised_us_all.
equal adj.平等的,均等的;胜任的
vt.比得上,敌得过;与……相等,等于
n.相等的事物或数量
(经典例句)Theyareequalpartnersineveryaspectoftheirlives. 他们这对伴侣在生活各个方面都是平等的。
[一词多义]——写出下列句中equal的词性及含义
(1)Theyreceiveanincomeequaltothevalueofthegoodstheyproduce.adj.均等的
(2)Hebelievedthatallmenandwomenwereequal.adj.平等的
(3)Increasedpopulationequalsincreaseddemand.vt.等于
(4)OurtrainingwastheequalofthatprovidedinGermany.n.相等的事物
(1)beequaltosth./doingsth.
=befitforsth.
=beuptosth. 胜任做某事
AequalsBin...A在……方面比得上B
withoutequal/havenoequal无与伦比
(2)equalityn.平等
(3)equallyadv.相等地;平等地
Inmyopinion,nobodybuthimisequaltothejob,forheissopatient.
在我看来,除了他没有人能够胜任这份工作,因为他很有耐心。
(2016·北京高考)Learningtodealwiththesocialworldisequallyimportant.
学会应付当今社会同样重要。
[巧学活用]——单句语法填空
(1)Itisobviousthatthenewtowndoesn’tequaltheoldtowninvalue.
(2)(2015·浙江高考)Theymadereservationsatrestaurantswherethecostofabottleofwineequaled(equal)acollegeyear’smonthlyrent.
(3)Somepeoplehavediedtryingtoachievebasicequality(equal)forwomen.
(4)Theviewsofparentsareimportant,butequally(equal)wemustlistentoteachers.
struggle n.斗争;拼搏 vt.搏斗;斗争;努力;挣扎
(经典例句)Despitehisterribleinjuries,hewouldn’tgiveupthestruggleforlife.
他尽管身负重伤,但仍然不会放弃求生。
struggletodosth. 艰难地做某事,
挣扎着做某事
strugglefor...为……而斗争
strugglewith/against...同……搏斗/作斗争
struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来
Wehavetostruggleagainstallkindsofdifficultiesfromhomeandabroad.
我们必须和来自国内外的各种各样的困难作斗争。
HestruggledtolearnEnglishlikemanyChinesestudentsatthattime.
那时,他和众多中国学生一样在努力学习英语。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
(1)Thesoldierwasbadlywoundedbuthestruggledtohisfeetatlast.
(2)(2016·北京高考)Becauseacollegecommunity(群体)differsfromthefamily,manystudentswillstruggleto_find_(find)asenseofbelonging.
(3)Workersarestrugglingforacleancanteenandhealthyfood.
[能力提升]——高考小作文
(4)(湖南高考书面表达)她从来没有放弃,努力过着一种积极的生活。
Shenevergaveupandstruggled_to_lead_an_active_life.
compete v.竞争;比赛
(教材P26)Hehasalwaysbeenverystrictwithhisdaughters,trainingthemhardtocompeteagainsteachother.
他一直都严格要求他的女儿们,努力地训练她们去相互竞争。
(1)competein 参加……比赛;
在……方面竞争
competefor为……而竞争
competewith/against...for为争取……而与……
对抗/竞争
(2)competitionn.比赛;竞争
competitiveadj.竞争的;有竞争力的
competitorn.竞争者;对手
Youngchildrenwillusuallycompetefortheirmothers’attention.
小孩通常都会在母亲面前争宠。
Nobodycanentirelykeepawayfromthiscompetitiveworld.
没有人能够完全远离这个充满竞争的世界。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
(1)Likemanyyoungathletes,shehadOlympicdreams,butaseriousillnesskeptherfromcompetingintheGames.
(2)Lifeislikealongracewhere/in