英语四级作文快读.docx

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英语四级作文快读.docx

英语四级作文快读

英语四级作文快读

作文

注意:

1组织结构/章法

2注意换词/倒装/被动

语言比内容更重要:

主谓一致时态一致单复数拼写错误每段缩四个字母(不隔行)每段顶格写(隔行)

模板:

背诵一定数量的模版

能力:

描述问题或现象

分析现象或问题

评论现象或问题

解决问题

趋势:

记叙与描写以及书信演讲类应用文(应用型)

议论(说明)

要点:

卷面整洁逻辑清晰中心突出段落分明

结构多样词汇多样(成语/谚语/引语)学会回避注意衔接

开头段

(1)谚语名言法

(2)定义法

(3)提问法

(4)推引法

(5)例引法

开头段常用典型句型

1.Thereisnoconsensusofopinions(therearesomecontroversies)amongpeopleastodosth.(astotheviewofsth.).

2.Whenitcomestosth.people’sideas(views/notions/opinions)varyfrompeopletoperson(fromonetoanother).

3.Whenaskedabout…adivergenceofopinions(onsth.).

4.Nowadays(recently/thesedays/currently).Therehasbeenaheateddiscussion(asensationaldebate)ontheissueofsth.(onwhetherornotweshould…).

5.Itistruethat…,butthisisnottosaythat…

6.Themain/obviousproblemwiththisargumentisthatitisblindtothebasicfactthat…

7.Thereisabsolutelynoreasonforustobelievethat…

8.Atfirstthought,itmayseemanattractiveidea,butonsecondthought,wefindthat…

9.Theproblem/factisthat…

10.Thosewhoobjectto…,arguethat….Butpeoplewhofavor…,ontheotherhand,arguethe…

11.Itwouldbenatural/reasonabletothinkthat…,butitwouldbeabsurdtoclaimthat…

中间段

例证法对比比较法因果法

1.Itisnotthewholestoryof…

2.Thereareavarietyofreasonsforthisdramaticgrowthin…First…Second…Finally…

3.Whyare(is/do/did)…?

Foronething…Foranother…

4.Historyisfilledwiththeexamplesof…

5.Asisshowinthetablereleasedbythegovernment,itcanbelearnedthat…

6.Thereis(no)goodevidencetheundeniablefactthat…

7.Wemustadmittheundeniablefactthat…

8.Noonecandenythefactthat…

9.Experience(Evidence)suggeststhat…

10.Thesameistrueof…

结尾段

(1)重述或总结前面的主题

(2)提出预测或希望

(3)提出建议或改进措施

(4)用名人名言

1.Itisabouttimethatweplacedgreatemphasisontheimprovementof…

2.Itishightimethatweputanendtotheunhealthysituation(tendency/phenomenon)of…

3.Thereisnoeasysolutiontotheproblemof…but…mightbeuseful.

4.Unlessthereisacommonrealizationof…itisverylikelythat…

5.Anyway,morepublicityshouldbegiventothepotentialeffectsof…

6.Itisessentialthateffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentopreventthesituation…

7.Itissuggestedthatgreateffortsshouldbemadetocontrolthegrowthof…

8.Tocontrolthethetendencyisnoeasyjob,anditinvolvesdifferentstateofattitudetowards…

9.Toputallintoanutshell,I…

十句作文法

Para1.S

(1)引出主题

S

(2)确立论点

Para2.S(3)承上启下,重复论点,提纲挈领引出本段要论证的几个论据

S(4)第一论据

S(5)细节说明S(6)同S(5)

S(7)第二论据

S(8)具体事例S(9)同S(8)

Para3.S(10)重复归纳开头的论点

作文体裁

1.反正观点

Para1.Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewson____.Somepeoplesupport____byclaimingthat_A_支持意见.

Para2.Someotherpeople,ontheotherhand,thinkdifferently.Theysaythat_B_反对意见.Forexample_C_例子.

Para3.Inmyopinion,althougheverythinghasitsbothpositiveandnegativesides.Iwouldliketoagreetotheformer._D_我赞同.Thereasongoesasfollows.Foronething,_E_理由.Foranothing____.

2.热点话题

问题解决方案/利弊说明,说明事物现状,事物本身有缺点,你对现状/前景的看法。

Para1._现象_hasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdailylife.Ithasbroughtusalotofbenefitsbutitdanalsocreatesomeseriousproblemsaswell.

Para2._现象_hasenabledusto_好处_.Forexample_举例_.Also_举例_.

Para3.However,ifnotmanagedproperly_现象_cancreatemanyproblrmstoo.Sometimes,_坏处_.Therefore_态度_.

Para4.Allinall,wecannotlivewithout_现象_,now,weshould_对策_.

模版:

Recently/Nowadays,Asisknowntoall.

____whatamazesusmostis/Peopleseemstogetaccustomedto____/Foronething____.Foranther____.

Itistruethat/Infact/Itisobviousthat____.

Therearemanyreasonsexplaining____/Thereasonsof____lie/inmanyaspects/manyremarkablefactorscontributeto____.

Themainreasonis____/Firstofall____/Firstly____.

Whatismore____/secondly____/Inaddition____.

Thirdly____.

Asaresult____.Finally____.

Consideringallthese____/Asamatteroffact____/Astome____.

Foronething____/Ontheonehand____/Asweknow____.

Foranother____/Ontheotherhand____/Besides____.

Inconclusion____/Therefore____/Inaword____.

3.永恒话题阐述

阐述名言或主题所蕴含的意义

Para1.Thegoodoldproverb_名言_remindsusthat_释义_.Indeed,wecanlearnalotfromit.

Para2.Firstofall_理由_.Forexample,_例子_,case_例子_.Anotherthingisthat_理由2_.

Para3.Intheopinionofmine_你的看法_.

4.图表式

说明图表,挖掘内涵(变化的原因?

Para1.Thegraphshowus_图表概况_.

Para2.Therearemanyreasonsexplainingthissituation.Asforme,Iconsiderthefollowingstheimportantone.Firstly_理由_.Secondly_理由_.Inaddition_理由_.

Para3.Aboveall,wenowknowabouttheproblemandweshouldtrytofindsomewaystosolveit.

图表作文

1.关键数据——现象

2.现象说明,自圆其说

3.三种情况坏现象(建议措施),好现象(展望未来),非好非坏(发表作者意见)

5.书信应用文

1.称呼(Dear…)

2.寒暄+主题句

3.扩展段(主题句=扩展句2-3)

4.表明观点,并谈自己的看法

5.寒暄+落款

作文常用句:

1.采取措施,提出建议

Mysuggestiontodealwith/solve/relievetheproblemareasfollows.

Inthefirstplace…Secondly…Finally…

Ifweletthesituationgoasitis…Bythetime…

Moreandmorepeoplearerealizingtheimportanceof…

Greatefforts/Moremeasures/Dueattentionmustbetaken/paidtodo…

If…,willtherebeanythingthatcanmakemeevenhappier?

Itisimportant/necessary/urgent/desirable/advisableforsb.Todosth.[Itis…for…todo…句型].

Thefirstnutforustocrackis…

…assoonaspossible.

Sth.beoftheutmostimportance.

Thereisnodoubtthatenoughconcernmustbepaidtotheproblemof…

Obvious…Ifwewanttodosomething…itisessentialthat…

Onlyinthiswaycanwe…

Itmustberealizedthat…

2.方式比较

Incomparisonwith

(Just)as…so…

Inmuchthesameway/mannerthat…

3.结尾

Takingallthosefactorsintoconsideration,wenaturally/Reasonablycometotheconclusionthat…

Hence/Therefore,we’dbettercometotheconcisionthat…

…Thereisnodoubtthat(job-hopping)hasitsdrawbacksaswellasmerits.

Allinall,wecannotlivewithout…Butatthesametimewemusttrytofindoutnewwaystocopywiththeproblemsthatwouldarise.

4.强调句

Only;Itis…that…;nothingbut。

5.反问

Whatif…?

;Whatelsecan…?

;Howcould…?

6.引出观点

Differentpeopleholddifferentattitudestoward(criticism/failure/Internet).

People’sviewson…varyfrompersontoperson.Someholdthat…However,othersbelievethat…

Peoplemayhavedifferentopinionson…

Attitudestowards(test/interview/msn)varyfrompersontoperson.

Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto…

快速阅读:

扫清题干关键词,速回原文作标记,明确题型找答案,迅速定位书写完

看题目/标题,预测内容(Highways)

关注首句和末句

Skimming/Scanning有效结合

扫清题干,抓关键词

关注数字,标点符号

注意词组搭配(aboveall/takenhorse/offbase/bigpotato)

注意逻辑关系:

转折:

however,but,yet,infact

因果:

inthat,asaresult,therefore,hence,consequently,because,for,dueto

并列:

and,or,then,inaddition,besides,inotherwords,moreover

例举:

suchas,like,such…as…

比较结构:

1.Itisnotthat…butthat…不是说…而是说…

2.nothingelsethan完全是,实在是

3.as引导的特殊状语从句。

翻译时做定语从句处理

4.“名词+or+名词”结构中,or后的名词是同位语,译“即…,或者称…”

5.more…than…结构中三种译法,than连接肯定形式的从句时,该从句译为否定句;在比较结构的基础上表示选择关系时,可译为“与其说…不如说…”;进行同类比较时译为“比…更”

6.nomore…than=not…anymorethan

7.notsomuchas与其说…不如说

8.thesame…as与…相同

9.nolessthan(noless…than)不但…而且;不亚于;简直是,实在是

10.noneotherthan不是…正是;除了…外,不会是…

11.nothingbut=nothingelsethan=nothinglessthan不是别的,正是…

12.muchless=stillless更不,更无

13.anythingbut根本不;allbut几乎,差一点,除…以外,其余都是;butfor要不是;butthat+从句若不是…

14.notnearly(=farfrom,muchlessthan)相差很远,远远小于

15.cannot…too…再…也不过分,应该

16.aswellas(=inaddition)也,和…一样,除…以外,不但…而且

17.morethan+从句(谓语中含can或could)实在不能

18.“…,onlyto+动词”译为“…,结果却…”

19.Nor+because…不是因为…

20.(There+be)no+主语+but+谓语+其他它实际上是一个双重否定,翻译采用肯定句

21.“主语+be+thelast+名词+不定式从句”译为“决不至于…”,“最不…的”

22.not…but不是…而是…;butnot是…而不是…

23.had(would)+rather+than宁可…而不

24.Ifonly只要…就…;onlyif必须在…条件下才…

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