英语四级作文快读.docx
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英语四级作文快读
英语四级作文快读
作文
注意:
1组织结构/章法
2注意换词/倒装/被动
语言比内容更重要:
主谓一致时态一致单复数拼写错误每段缩四个字母(不隔行)每段顶格写(隔行)
模板:
背诵一定数量的模版
能力:
描述问题或现象
分析现象或问题
评论现象或问题
解决问题
趋势:
记叙与描写以及书信演讲类应用文(应用型)
议论(说明)
要点:
卷面整洁逻辑清晰中心突出段落分明
结构多样词汇多样(成语/谚语/引语)学会回避注意衔接
开头段
(1)谚语名言法
(2)定义法
(3)提问法
(4)推引法
(5)例引法
开头段常用典型句型
1.Thereisnoconsensusofopinions(therearesomecontroversies)amongpeopleastodosth.(astotheviewofsth.).
2.Whenitcomestosth.people’sideas(views/notions/opinions)varyfrompeopletoperson(fromonetoanother).
3.Whenaskedabout…adivergenceofopinions(onsth.).
4.Nowadays(recently/thesedays/currently).Therehasbeenaheateddiscussion(asensationaldebate)ontheissueofsth.(onwhetherornotweshould…).
5.Itistruethat…,butthisisnottosaythat…
6.Themain/obviousproblemwiththisargumentisthatitisblindtothebasicfactthat…
7.Thereisabsolutelynoreasonforustobelievethat…
8.Atfirstthought,itmayseemanattractiveidea,butonsecondthought,wefindthat…
9.Theproblem/factisthat…
10.Thosewhoobjectto…,arguethat….Butpeoplewhofavor…,ontheotherhand,arguethe…
11.Itwouldbenatural/reasonabletothinkthat…,butitwouldbeabsurdtoclaimthat…
中间段
例证法对比比较法因果法
1.Itisnotthewholestoryof…
2.Thereareavarietyofreasonsforthisdramaticgrowthin…First…Second…Finally…
3.Whyare(is/do/did)…?
Foronething…Foranother…
4.Historyisfilledwiththeexamplesof…
5.Asisshowinthetablereleasedbythegovernment,itcanbelearnedthat…
6.Thereis(no)goodevidencetheundeniablefactthat…
7.Wemustadmittheundeniablefactthat…
8.Noonecandenythefactthat…
9.Experience(Evidence)suggeststhat…
10.Thesameistrueof…
结尾段
(1)重述或总结前面的主题
(2)提出预测或希望
(3)提出建议或改进措施
(4)用名人名言
1.Itisabouttimethatweplacedgreatemphasisontheimprovementof…
2.Itishightimethatweputanendtotheunhealthysituation(tendency/phenomenon)of…
3.Thereisnoeasysolutiontotheproblemof…but…mightbeuseful.
4.Unlessthereisacommonrealizationof…itisverylikelythat…
5.Anyway,morepublicityshouldbegiventothepotentialeffectsof…
6.Itisessentialthateffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentopreventthesituation…
7.Itissuggestedthatgreateffortsshouldbemadetocontrolthegrowthof…
8.Tocontrolthethetendencyisnoeasyjob,anditinvolvesdifferentstateofattitudetowards…
9.Toputallintoanutshell,I…
十句作文法
Para1.S
(1)引出主题
S
(2)确立论点
Para2.S(3)承上启下,重复论点,提纲挈领引出本段要论证的几个论据
S(4)第一论据
S(5)细节说明S(6)同S(5)
S(7)第二论据
S(8)具体事例S(9)同S(8)
Para3.S(10)重复归纳开头的论点
作文体裁
1.反正观点
Para1.Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewson____.Somepeoplesupport____byclaimingthat_A_支持意见.
Para2.Someotherpeople,ontheotherhand,thinkdifferently.Theysaythat_B_反对意见.Forexample_C_例子.
Para3.Inmyopinion,althougheverythinghasitsbothpositiveandnegativesides.Iwouldliketoagreetotheformer._D_我赞同.Thereasongoesasfollows.Foronething,_E_理由.Foranothing____.
2.热点话题
问题解决方案/利弊说明,说明事物现状,事物本身有缺点,你对现状/前景的看法。
Para1._现象_hasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdailylife.Ithasbroughtusalotofbenefitsbutitdanalsocreatesomeseriousproblemsaswell.
Para2._现象_hasenabledusto_好处_.Forexample_举例_.Also_举例_.
Para3.However,ifnotmanagedproperly_现象_cancreatemanyproblrmstoo.Sometimes,_坏处_.Therefore_态度_.
Para4.Allinall,wecannotlivewithout_现象_,now,weshould_对策_.
模版:
Recently/Nowadays,Asisknowntoall.
____whatamazesusmostis/Peopleseemstogetaccustomedto____/Foronething____.Foranther____.
Itistruethat/Infact/Itisobviousthat____.
Therearemanyreasonsexplaining____/Thereasonsof____lie/inmanyaspects/manyremarkablefactorscontributeto____.
Themainreasonis____/Firstofall____/Firstly____.
Whatismore____/secondly____/Inaddition____.
Thirdly____.
Asaresult____.Finally____.
Consideringallthese____/Asamatteroffact____/Astome____.
Foronething____/Ontheonehand____/Asweknow____.
Foranother____/Ontheotherhand____/Besides____.
Inconclusion____/Therefore____/Inaword____.
3.永恒话题阐述
阐述名言或主题所蕴含的意义
Para1.Thegoodoldproverb_名言_remindsusthat_释义_.Indeed,wecanlearnalotfromit.
Para2.Firstofall_理由_.Forexample,_例子_,case_例子_.Anotherthingisthat_理由2_.
Para3.Intheopinionofmine_你的看法_.
4.图表式
说明图表,挖掘内涵(变化的原因?
)
Para1.Thegraphshowus_图表概况_.
Para2.Therearemanyreasonsexplainingthissituation.Asforme,Iconsiderthefollowingstheimportantone.Firstly_理由_.Secondly_理由_.Inaddition_理由_.
Para3.Aboveall,wenowknowabouttheproblemandweshouldtrytofindsomewaystosolveit.
图表作文
1.关键数据——现象
2.现象说明,自圆其说
3.三种情况坏现象(建议措施),好现象(展望未来),非好非坏(发表作者意见)
5.书信应用文
1.称呼(Dear…)
2.寒暄+主题句
3.扩展段(主题句=扩展句2-3)
4.表明观点,并谈自己的看法
5.寒暄+落款
作文常用句:
1.采取措施,提出建议
Mysuggestiontodealwith/solve/relievetheproblemareasfollows.
Inthefirstplace…Secondly…Finally…
Ifweletthesituationgoasitis…Bythetime…
Moreandmorepeoplearerealizingtheimportanceof…
Greatefforts/Moremeasures/Dueattentionmustbetaken/paidtodo…
If…,willtherebeanythingthatcanmakemeevenhappier?
Itisimportant/necessary/urgent/desirable/advisableforsb.Todosth.[Itis…for…todo…句型].
Thefirstnutforustocrackis…
…assoonaspossible.
Sth.beoftheutmostimportance.
Thereisnodoubtthatenoughconcernmustbepaidtotheproblemof…
Obvious…Ifwewanttodosomething…itisessentialthat…
Onlyinthiswaycanwe…
Itmustberealizedthat…
2.方式比较
Incomparisonwith
(Just)as…so…
Inmuchthesameway/mannerthat…
3.结尾
Takingallthosefactorsintoconsideration,wenaturally/Reasonablycometotheconclusionthat…
Hence/Therefore,we’dbettercometotheconcisionthat…
…Thereisnodoubtthat(job-hopping)hasitsdrawbacksaswellasmerits.
Allinall,wecannotlivewithout…Butatthesametimewemusttrytofindoutnewwaystocopywiththeproblemsthatwouldarise.
4.强调句
Only;Itis…that…;nothingbut。
5.反问
Whatif…?
;Whatelsecan…?
;Howcould…?
。
6.引出观点
Differentpeopleholddifferentattitudestoward(criticism/failure/Internet).
People’sviewson…varyfrompersontoperson.Someholdthat…However,othersbelievethat…
Peoplemayhavedifferentopinionson…
Attitudestowards(test/interview/msn)varyfrompersontoperson.
Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto…
快速阅读:
扫清题干关键词,速回原文作标记,明确题型找答案,迅速定位书写完
看题目/标题,预测内容(Highways)
关注首句和末句
Skimming/Scanning有效结合
扫清题干,抓关键词
关注数字,标点符号
注意词组搭配(aboveall/takenhorse/offbase/bigpotato)
注意逻辑关系:
转折:
however,but,yet,infact
因果:
inthat,asaresult,therefore,hence,consequently,because,for,dueto
并列:
and,or,then,inaddition,besides,inotherwords,moreover
例举:
suchas,like,such…as…
比较结构:
1.Itisnotthat…butthat…不是说…而是说…
2.nothingelsethan完全是,实在是
3.as引导的特殊状语从句。
翻译时做定语从句处理
4.“名词+or+名词”结构中,or后的名词是同位语,译“即…,或者称…”
5.more…than…结构中三种译法,than连接肯定形式的从句时,该从句译为否定句;在比较结构的基础上表示选择关系时,可译为“与其说…不如说…”;进行同类比较时译为“比…更”
6.nomore…than=not…anymorethan
7.notsomuchas与其说…不如说
8.thesame…as与…相同
9.nolessthan(noless…than)不但…而且;不亚于;简直是,实在是
10.noneotherthan不是…正是;除了…外,不会是…
11.nothingbut=nothingelsethan=nothinglessthan不是别的,正是…
12.muchless=stillless更不,更无
13.anythingbut根本不;allbut几乎,差一点,除…以外,其余都是;butfor要不是;butthat+从句若不是…
14.notnearly(=farfrom,muchlessthan)相差很远,远远小于
15.cannot…too…再…也不过分,应该
16.aswellas(=inaddition)也,和…一样,除…以外,不但…而且
17.morethan+从句(谓语中含can或could)实在不能
18.“…,onlyto+动词”译为“…,结果却…”
19.Nor+because…不是因为…
20.(There+be)no+主语+but+谓语+其他它实际上是一个双重否定,翻译采用肯定句
21.“主语+be+thelast+名词+不定式从句”译为“决不至于…”,“最不…的”
22.not…but不是…而是…;butnot是…而不是…
23.had(would)+rather+than宁可…而不
24.Ifonly只要…就…;onlyif必须在…条件下才…