写译课科.docx

写译课科.docx

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写译课科

写译课材料

（2012级硕士生）

要求：

1.建议每次上课前完成英汉/汉英各4篇短文的翻译。

详细讲解的内容就是考试重点。

2.翻译课以汉译英为主，学习重点是常见词和句型的用法，目的是提高使用效率和准确性。

翻译时要注意冠词、名词单复数、动词形式和句法。

简练是上策，讲究创新。

英译汉练习重点学会意译。

鼓励提出自己的观点和理解。

3.写作时要重视语法、表达和结尾。

作文不是口语会话，要讲究句式多变，多用名词和介词，使语言正式优美。

要尽力避免使用套句和模板。

写议论文时要观点明确，不要“两面光”，切勿抄袭网上句子。

4.笔记作用很大，复习十分重要，但更重要的是设法牢记学习的要点。

要力求消化理解，要深入思考，对比分析，自我总结。

要学会:

unlearnandrelearn。

5.半年学习，印象不深，只是略知一二。

只有长期使用，才能牢记并熟练使用。

繁忙的实验不能没有英语伴随。

6.会学的人才可能学会。

部分学生的特点是学得慢、忘得快；不求甚解，思想保守；平时聪明，考试发蒙。

Constructionstobeavoidedandcommonerrorsinwriting:

1．AsfarasI’mconcerned,Ithinkthisisdueto…/Inmyopinion,Ithink…

2．Thereareatleastthreereasonstoaccountforthis....talkaboutitfromtwoaspects.

3．LastbutnottheleastAtlastatfirstwhenitcomesto....

4．However,eachcoinhastwosides.Ononehand,thegovernmentisto….Ontheotherhand,weindividualsmust…

5．Tothisquestion,somethink…andsomepeoplebelieve…Asforme,Ibelievethat….

6．Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecansafelydrawtheconclusionthat….

7．ComparedwithChinese,Englishismoreextensivelyused.

8．Myparentscannotgivememuchmoney..

9．Youmustbeaprettygirlatthattime.

10.Ifthecomputerwasnotinvented,wewould….

11.Weenteredagraduateschoolforupdatingourknowledge（tolearnknowledge）

12.Becauseofthesereasons…thereasonofherdepressionisthat….

13.Inthiswaystudentsareeasier（possible）togetalongwellwitheachother.

14.Sheaskedthathowshecould….Theproblemthatwhichlanguageis....

15.WhenstudentslearningEnglish,theymayencountersomedifficulty/theproblemwhichfacingusnowfromthattimeuntilnowwhenIwasyoung

16.Asagraduatestudent,Englishisamust/wehavetobearinmindthat…./Aastudent,wehaveto….

17.Myfatherisagovernmentofficial,mymotherisahighschoolteacher.Manyboysareaddictedtocomputergames,thisshowsthattheyarenotinterestedintheirlessons.

18.Differentfrommother（thesameasmymother）,myfatherenjoysreading.

19.Thisbookhelpsyoutolearn（know）theworld.

20.ThispaperaimstoestablishaHLTPmethodtostudythemechanismof…

21.adviceinformationknowledgefiction/sheepfishpeoplepolicecattle/languagesocietytechnologyeconomydiseaseculturepleasurewater

22.Thisbookbecomesmoreandmorepopularfamous

23.Thisbookisdisappointed.Wesurprisedtofind…..wefound….surprisingly

24.weinvolvedinthisresearch/weconcernwiththiscrisis.

25.Mymotherusedtoaskme…Onthecontrary,myfatherdid….but/however

26.TherearemanygraduatestudentschoosetothePh.Dprogram.

27.Asisknowntoallthat….Onlyworkinghard/workhard/youworkhard,canwe…

28.accesstoInternetusecomputertakebusthefunctionofheartbuynewcellphone

29.Fromthebeginningofthiscenturyuntilnowwiththeincreasingofourpopulation,…

30.suchas…andsoonincluding…etc.…havemanyfriends,forexample,myroommates

31.I’lltrymybesttolearn.makefriendsasmuchaspossible

32.Thismethodisconvenientandsensitive/thisfindinglaysthefoundationforfurtherstudieson...

33.Theprevalenceofhypertentionishigherthandiabetes.

34.Themiceofeverygroupareadministeredwithalowdoseofmelatonin/bringthismedicalrecordtoeveryhospitalyouvisit.

35.arichandcolorfullifeonmyroadofgrowthlearnknowledgeIonlycriedinfluencemedeeplyconsidersth.seriously

讲义：

尽管健康越来越重要，然而多数人都是等到生病时才意识到健康的宝贵。

适量的运动无疑有益于健康，但体育迷面临的问题是缺少理想的运动场所。

与森林不同，繁忙街道两侧的公园容易受到空气污染，在此锻炼非但不能提高身体抵抗力，还很可能诱发各种慢性病。

Abigcitynormallylacksspace

Lackofexercisemakesmeoverweightinactivity

Addressinternationalissues

Can:

cannotcan’tcannotonlybut

Youcannotdoitcan’tcanenhancethebody’sresistance,butinduce/triggervariouschronicdiseasesacute

Chronicsustainabledevelopment

Bepronetogrammaticalerrors

…regionsarepronetonaturaldisasters/calamities

Theaccident-pronesectionsoftheexpressway

Violence-prone

vulnerable/susceptibletocancer

Thesuddenchangeofweathercanincreaseachild’svulnerabilitytoacold.

Achildiseasytocatchacoldinwinter.

Achildiseasytobeinfectedwithvirus.

Parksonbothsidesofabusystreetarepronetoair（atmospheric）pollution/contamination

Pleasegiveyourseattothedisabledmen.

Ioftentouchforeigners

Uniquetouch

Impatienceinexperience

Theproblemfacingsportsfans/sportsfansarefacedwithis_____.

Excessivedrinkingmoderateregularoccasionalmoderatedrinkingofbeer…

Moderateuseoffertilizer

Thereisnodoubtthat….

Requirements:

1.Punctualityandphysicalpresence

2.Takealotofnotes

3.Grammarandusageofwords

4.Trytorememberbythinkinghard

5.Preparationsandrevision

6.Trytobeinquisitiveandobservant

Thissongisbecomingmoreandmorepopular

althoughthoughwhileas

difficultas/that/thoughitis,I’mbentondoingsth.

Thereducedpricemadepossibleworldwideuseofpenicillinintreatmentofpneumonia.

despiteinspiteof

despitethefullscheduledespitethenoise

despitethelargepopulationChinahastofeed,weare...

despitethepopularbeliefthatChinesefoodsaremorenutritious,....

despitethemanyexperimentsIhavetoparticipateindespitethesmallclasssize,

despitetheimportantrolethecomputerplaysinscientificresearch,thereismoreevidence...

despitethegrowingconcernthatthepriceofpropertywillkeeprising,

despitethehugechallengeChinaisfacing,

becauseofdueto

thissongisbecomingincreasinglypopular.

Theincreasingpopularityofthissongshows…

moreandmoreincreasingincreasingly

agrowing/increasing/mountingnumberofpeople尽管困难越来越多

thereisagrowingbodyofevidencethat....

thissongis/becomes/isbecoming（getting）increasinglypopular

narrowwidenrisedeclineworsendeteriorateimprovespreadgainmomentumdeepen

thesituationisworsening.

MyEnglishisimproving.

Despitetheincreasingimportanceofhealth,

not...until...itisnotuntil...that....

itisnotuntiltheyaresick/illbecomeillfallillthatmostpeoplerealizethevalue/worth/preciousnessofhealth/well-being

realizebecomeawareofrecognize（winworldwiderecognition）bringhometosbtheimportanceof....recognization

mostpeopledonotrealize…untiltheyfallill.

theyareilltheyfallillcatchacoldgetback

properappropriateadequateregularmoderateexcessive

exercise/exercisestakeexerciseworkoutgymgymnasiumfitnessclub

exercisebenefitshealth

exerciseisbenefitforhealth

exercisebenefitsforhealth

exerciseisbeneficialforhealth

exerciseisofbenefittohealth

exerciseisofgreatbenefit

beconducive/detrimentaltofacilitatecontributeto

faceinfaceofloseface

wearefacingsomechallenges

wefacesomechallenges

wefacewithsomechallenges

5.wearefacedwithchallenges（beconfrontedwith）

wearefacedsomechallenges

facingwithsth,Iwantto

thechallengefacingus（wearefacedwith）is...thechallengewefacingis…#

whenyoulearningEnglish,youhaveto….

theproblemquestionmatterissuepointthingIhavetwopointstomake.

ThepointIwanttomaketodayis…

Theproblem_withthisbookis….

theproblemfacingsportsfans/sportsfansarefacedwithisthelackofidealplacestoexercise

welackmoney

wearelackofmoney

welackofmoney

wearelackinginmoney

welackinmoney

wearelackmoney

lackofmoneyforcesusto...

lackingofmoneyforcesusto…

moneyislacking/short

beshortof=belackingin=lack

shortshortagedeficiency

like/dislikelike/unlikelikely/unlikely

unlikedifferentfromsimilartothesameas

bepronetobevulnerable/susceptibleto

accident-pronesectionsdisaster-proneareasincreaseone’svulnerabilityofcancer

...areeasytosufferfromairpollutionareeasytobepollutedinair

评论：

Pleasegiveyourseattothedisabledmen

Takecareofthefireintheimportantplace

重点地区注意防火

Viewviewplatform观景台

Despitetheincreasingimportanceofhealth,mostpeopledon’t（failto）becomeawareof（realize/recognize）thevalueofhealthuntiltheyfallill.Thereisnodoubtthatmoderateexercisecanbenefithealth（beofhealthbenefit）.However,sportsfansarefacedwiththelackofidealplacesforexercise.Unlikeforests,parksoneithersideofabusystreetareprone（vulnerable/susceptible）toatmosphericpollution,whereexercisecannotenhanceimmunity,butinsteadislikelytoinducevariouschronicdiseases/exercisemayinducevariouschronicdiseasesratherthanenhanceimmunity.

2.（2009.01）中国学生在英语上花的时间比其他学科多得多，原因是英语需要泛读、机械记忆和经常复习。

老师让学生做大量涉及多项选择的练习，结果忽视了培养主动使用英语的能力。

这种应试教育方式有许多不足之处。

IspendmoretimeonEnglishthanyoudo

ThetimeIspendonEnglishismorethanyours

我去年发表的论文是你的两倍。

北京的公园比天津多多了。

Ibenefitasmuchfromteacherasfromtextbooks

Shedependsmoreonhermotherthanonherfather.

needrequiredemandcallfortakeinvolveentailnecessitate

sheneedcomehereinperson.

Sheneedscomehere...

Sheneedscominghere...

Sheneedstocomehere

Sheneedtocomeherer

Askforcecompelobligebeobligedtosbcompulsory

Involveevolverevolveresolve

Studentsinvolvedinthisexperiment

Anexperimentinvolvingmanylaboratories

Beinvolvedwithactiveinvolvementin...canboost....

Consequentlyasaresultasaresultof

Thethieftriedtoescapebyjumpingoffthethirdfloor,onlytobreakhislegs

Theycamebacktohear/see....theycameback,onlytofindsb.gone.

Neglectignoreoverlookignorancenegligible

Theabilitytodealwith...ofdealingwith...thatdealswith....dealingwith

1．有些抽象名词习惯上接不定式充当定语（也有人称为同位语），其他一些名词接ofdoing…作定语，还有几个名词接两者都可。

第一类名词主要有abilityattemptcouragedecisiondete