全国高等院校英语能力大赛题库.docx

全国高等院校英语能力大赛题库.docx

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全国高等院校英语能力大赛题库

全国高等院校英语能力大赛题库

单选题

1.Inourclassthereare50studentsin___whohavepassedthemid-termexaminationofCollegeEnglish.

　　A.aggregate

　　B.duplicate

　　C.assimilate

　　D.envisage

　　2.Themostefficientwayto____thisgreatgoalistouniteasmanyteammemberaspossibleandbecomeapowerfulgroup.

　　A.occur

　　B.seek

　　C.accomplish

　　D.memorize

　　3.TheTheoryofEvolutionbyCharlesRobertDarwinisjusta___,notthetruthorrealityoftheoriginofspecies.

　　A.hypothesis

　　B.assumption

　　C.presumption

　　D.supposition

　　4.Globalwarmingisnowsosevere.Riseinsealevelisnotonlyaheavyandlong-termburdenbutalsoan_

　　_politicalchallengetotheglobalcommunity.

　　A.acute

　　B.awkward

　　C.capable

　　D.gradual

　　5.Inrecentyears,therewerealotofborder__betweenChinaandlndia.

　　A.incidents

　　B.accidents

　　C.precedents

　　D.presidents

　　6.Inthismodernworldwithabundantopportunities,a__ideaislikelytohelppeoplemakeabigfortune.

　　A.majestic

　　B.splendid

　　C.magnificent

　　D.brilliant

　　7.IntheBible,welearnthat"WhenGodcreatedtheuniverse,theearthwasformerlyand__."

　　A.void

　　B.avoid

　　C.devoid

　　D.fluid

　　8.WithalltheChinesepeopletakingpartintheinnovationactivities,Chinaisboundto___andtaketheleadintheworld.

　　A.prophet

　　B.predict

　　C.proper

　　D.prosper

　　9.Theproblemofplasticgarbagepollutionisgettingsoseriousthatpeoplearesufferingfromthe___ofitunlessgovernmentsaroundtheworldconductplasticlimitordertogether.

　　A.circumstances

　　B.components

　　C.consequences

　　D.conclusions

　　10.Asweallknow,mooncakes,regardedasasymbolofreunion,isoneofthemost___foodsduringtheMid-AutumnFestival,whichmostpeoplewillenjoywiththeirfamilytocelebratereunion.

　　A.normal

　　B.ordinary

　　C.general

　　D.typical

　　11.Abigapplause____themeetingroomastheambassadorclosedhisspeechandundoubtedlytheceasefireagreementwasfinallysigned.

　　A.trapped

　　B.erupted

　　C.excused

　　D.explained

　　12.Lifeisfullofdelimmas.____isthatwhenyougraduatefromUniversity,youhavetochoosewhethertofurtheryourstudiesortoinitiateyourbusiness.

　　A.Tonameonlyafew

　　B.Amongotherthings

　　C.Andsoon

　　D.Acaseinpoint

　　13.Howcomethatyou’respendingmoneylikewaternow?

Didyouwina____recently?

　　A.casino

　　B.gamble

　　C.bet

　　D.jackpot

　　14.Nowadaysthemodernpeopleappreciateandshowgreatmorerespecttotheworkofcities’dustmenthaneverbefore,andwon’ttakethemfor_____anymore.

　　A.adapt

　　B.agree

　　C.approach

　　D.granted

　　15.Theteacherinvokedseveral____historianstosupporthisargument.

　　A.notorious

　　B.famous

　　C.eminent

　　D.prominent

　　16.____yougotothemovie,takeyourparentswithyouandyouwillbecomecloserinrelationship.

　　A.Thefirsttime

　　B.Thelasttime

　　C.Thenexttime

　　D.Fromthetime

　　17.Teachers____bettercomeintotheclassroomfifteenminutesearlier,incasethereissomethingwrong.

　　A.had

　　B.would

　　C.should

　　D.did

　　18.______hispreviousbelief,hetoldusthattheworldwasnotcreatedbyGod.

　　A.Onthecontrary

　　B.Contraryto

　　C.Contrastto

　　D.Objectedto

　　19.Thecouple______tobuyalargemansioninthecountrysideforseveralyears,buttheyneverhadenoughmoney.

　　A.havehoped

　　B.wouldhope

　　C.shouldhope

　　D.hadhoped

　　20.Althoughtheyoungmanistwentyyearsold,hecan’ttakegoodcareofhimself,______hislittlebrother.

　　A.muchlesshecanlookafter

　　B.nottomentionlookingafter

　　C.letalonelookingafter

　　D.needlesstosaylookingafter

　　完形填空

21.

　　Youwouldn’tknowitfromhowRepublicansandDemocratsaretalking,butthe2020electionwasactuallyasuccess.Duringapandemic,wehadanational

（1）withrecord-breakingturnout.Thepresidential

（2）receivingthemostvotes—inboththeelectoralcollegeandinthepopularvote—wasrightlydeclaredthewinnerandsworninonschedule.Therewasnoevidenceof（3）thatwouldhavechangedtheresults.TheelectionwascertifiedandtalliedbyCongressmostlyonschedule.

　　Yes,that"mostlyonschedule”（4）thefactthatDonaldTrumpspentmonthstryingtostealanelectionhelost,culminatinginadeadlyinsurrectionistmobswarmingtheCapitol.But,asterribleasthatwas,nearlyeveryoneinapositionofrealresponsibilityand（5）,fromformerVicePresidentMikePencedowntoofficialsinGeorgia,Arizona,MichiganandPennsylvaniadidwhatthelawandtheConstitutionrequired.

　　“The2020electionhas（6）theurgentneedfortransformationaldemocracyreform,”Rep.ZoeLofgrensays.“Acrossthenation,Americansexperienced（7）votersuppression.”Indeed,votingwasprobablynevereasierthanitwasin2020,andforgoodreason:

Therewasa（8）.Thisseemstohavebeenlostonalotofpeople.Stateschangedtheirlawstomakevotingsaferbymakingvotingeasier.Wereducedlonglinesandgotridofcrowdedpollingplacesinmanyplacesnotforthesakeofconveniencebutforsafety.

　　Republicancomplaintsaboutthesemeasureswerealmostentirely（9）andselective,aimedalmostentirelyatthestatestheTrumpcampaignthoughtithadthebestchanceofwinning,andthenflippingtostealtheelection.Somecriticismshadlegalandconstitutionalmerit.Forinstance,changestoelectionlawsinsomestatesweresupposedtobe（10）bythelegislature.Butthetimetochallengethosechanges—noneofwhichamountedtofraudanyway—wasbeforetheelection,notaftergettingresultsyoudidn’tlike.

　　A.accountability（5）

　　B.authorized（10）

　　C.candidate

（2）

　　D.cynical（9）

　　E.echo

　　F.election

（1）

　　G.elides（4）

　　H.fraud（3）

　　l.lesbian

　　J.pandemic（8）

　　K.mental

　　L.stabilize

　　M.underscored（6）

　　N.unprecedented（7）

　　O.ventilators

　　阅读理解

Formorethanfortyyears,artistsChristoandJeanne-Claudehavebeenchallengingthepublic’sideaofwhatartcanbe.Workingtogether,theycreatepiecesknownas“installationart”onagiantscale.Inthesepiecestheywrapentirebridgesorbuildingsinfabric,orstretchanylonfenceformilesalongcountryfields.These“gentledisturbances”,astheartistscallthem,temporarilychangeplacesthatweoftentakeforgrantedandinspirepeopletoseetheirworldanew.

　　Theprojectthatmadethemmostfamous,however,wasinNewYorkCity.InFebruary2005,theydesignedandorganizedtheinstallationof7,500tallblackmetagates-hungwithorange-coloredfabricalong23milesofwalkwaysinCentralPark.Forthetwoweeksthatthegateswereup,theparkwasfilledwiththousandsofpeople.BothNewYorkersandvisitorsfromoutoftownwantedtoseethistransformationofthepark.Justtokeepgoingthroughthegates,peoplewalkedtocornersoftheparkwheretheyhadneverbeenbefore.ObservedfromoneofNewYorkCity’sskyscrapers,thegateslookedlikeariverofbrightcolorflowingthroughthepark.TheycreatedafeelingofjoyfulcelebrationandbroughtNewYorkerstogether.

　　TheinspirationforTheGates,astheinstallationwasinformallycalled,camefromtheinitial1854designforCentralPark.Theoriginaldesignershadplannedforgatesalongthepark’ssurroundingwalls,butthosegateswereneverbuilt.ChristoandJeanne-ClaudefocusedonthefactthatNewYorkerslovewalking,andthatCentralParkisoneoftheirfavoriteplacesforwalkingandformeeting.Thegatestructuresweredesignedtomirrorthegridofthecitystreetsnearthepark.Tallandnarrow,theyseemedtoinvitepeopletowalkthroughthem.Thefabricwaschosencarefullyandcutinsuchawaythatitcouldswingfreelyinthewindandseemtofollowthecurvingpathsonwhichthegateswerebuilt.

　　ChristoandJeanne-ClaudefirstproposedtheideaforTheGatestwenty-sixyearsearlier,butNewYorkofficialsatthattimedidnotwelcometheproject.Inthecourseoftryingtogetpermissionfromthecityofficesinchargeofthepark,theartistsreceivedavastcollectionofdocuments.Nomatterhowlongandfrustratingitwas,gettingpermissionwaspartoftheprocessofcreatingTheGates.ChristoandJeanne-Clauderecognizethattheirartwork,inthiscase,wasnotmadeaboutCentralPark;itwasmadeoutofCentralPark.

　　Inspiteofallthedelaysandobjections,theartistspersisted.TheyreceivedbuildingpermitsforTheGatesin2003,byorderofMayorMichaelBloomberg.Severalmoreyearswererequiredforthedesignandtheconstructionofthe7,500structureswiththeirpiecesoforangefabric.Andfinally,onFebruary13,2005,TheGateswereopen.

　　22.Choosethestatementthatbestexpressestheoverallthesisofthepassage.

　　A.ChristoandJeanne-ClaudebuildworksofartinAmericanparks

　　B.ChristoandJeanne-Claudebelievethatartshouldbeseriousandunattractive

　　C.ChristoandJeanne-Claudemakeartthatallowspeopletoseeplacesinanewway

　　D.ChristoandJeanne-Claudearefamousforwrappingbuildingsandbridges

　　23.ChristoandJeanne-Claudewrappedobjects______.

　　A.sotheycouldbeunwrappedlater

　　B.inordertogettheattentionofthepublic

　　C.becausetheylikedwrappingthings

　　D.sothattherealshapecouldbeseen

　　24.TheGateswereinstalled______.

　　A.alongthestreetsofNewYork

　　B.inNewYork’sCentralPark

　　C.onaskyscraperinNewYork

　　D.inanartmuseuminNewYork

　　25.TheGates______.

　　A.mademanyNewYorkersfeelangry

　　B.madenodifferencetopeopleinNewYork

　　C.hadapositiveeffectonpeoplewalkingamongthem

　　D.affectedmostthevisitorsfromoutoftown

　　26.WhenChristoandJeanne-Claudefirs