精品新人教版必修5高二英语unit2 the united kingdom 单元检测卷及答案.docx
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精品新人教版必修5高二英语unit2theunitedkingdom单元检测卷及答案
第二单元检测卷
（时间:
120分钟 满分:
150分）
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节;满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
M:
WouldyouliketocometomyhousefordinneronSunday?
W:
I’dliketo,butI’mleavingforCanadaonSunday.
1.WhatwillthewomandoonSunday?
A.GotoCanada.
B.Havedinnerwiththeman.
C.Gototheman’shouse.
答案:
A
W:
Alex,whatareyoudoingwiththatglove?
Ithoughtyouwereinthebookclub.
M:
Thebookclub?
No.Icanreadbooksanytime,anywhere,soIdecidedtojoinasportsclub.
W:
Butcanyoureallyplaybaseball?
M:
Yes!
Actually,I’mgoodatallkindsofsports—tennis,swimming,running...
2.Whichclubisthemanin?
A.Thesportsclub.
B.Theperformanceclub.
C.Thebookclub.
答案:
A
M:
Howmanypeoplewillbecomingtothemeeting?
W:
Wehadtocrossofffifteennamesfromouroriginallistoffifty.
3.Howmanypeoplewillattendthemeeting?
A.15. B.35. C.50.
答案:
B
W:
Well,MrJackson.WhydidyouleaveAtlanticIndustrial?
M:
BecauseIfoundthatwhatIreallylikedwasmarketing.SoIjoinedRTLElectronicsasasalesman.
4.WhydidthemanleaveAtlanticIndustrial?
A.Helikedmarketing.
B.Hefoundthejobboring.
C.Thejobwasunrelatedwithelectronics.
答案:
A
W:
Ihearyougotlostonthewaytothemeetingattheuniversity.
M:
Idon’tknowhowithappened.Infact,I’vebeenthereamilliontimes.
5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Hemissedthemeetingattheuniversity.
B.Hefeelsstrangeaboutlosinghisway.
C.Hehasneverbeentotheuniversitybefore.
答案:
B
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
W:
Excuseme.DotheNumber16andtheNumber6busesbothgoacrosstown?
M:
Yes,butyoumayneedtochangebuses.Wheredoyouwanttogo?
W:
I’mgoingtoCitySquare.
M:
TaketheNumber14toRiverDrive.ThenchangetotheNumber15or18.TheybothgotoCitySquare.
W:
CanIgetchangefromthebusdriver?
M:
No,youneedexactchange.
W:
Howmuchisthefare?
M:
It’sadollarten.
W:
OK.Thanksalotforyourhelp.
M:
You’rewelcome.Don’tforgettoaskthebusdriveraboutwheretochangebuses.
W:
Thanks.Iwon’t.
6.WhichbusgoestoRiverDrive?
A.No.16.B.No.14.C.No.6.
答案:
B
7.Whatwillthewomanaskthebusdriver?
A.Wheretochangebuses.
B.Theticketprice.
C.Howtogetsomechange.
答案:
A
8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Friends.
B.Driverandpassenger.
C.Strangers.
答案:
C
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
M:
Excuseme.Hi,theremustbesomemistake.Wegotourticketsattheticketcounter,butwhenwelookedatourboardingpasses,wefoundthatwe’renotseatedtogether.I’min38-Gandmywifeisin44-A.
W:
Yes,sir,Iknow,andI’mterriblysorryaboutthat.Yousee,we’recompletelyfullineconomy.I’mafraidthere’snothingwecandoaboutit.
M:
But,please,wejusthavetosittogether.Couldn’tyoudoanythingaboutit?
W:
Youknow,letmejustcheckthecomputer...Hey,it’syourluckyday!
Wedohavetwotogetherinbusinessclasswithareallydeliciousdinnertonight.
M:
Ireallyappreciatethat.Mywifewillbereallyhappy.I’msure.
9.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Onaplane.
B.Attheairport.
C.Atarestaurant.
答案:
B
10.Whydoesthemancomplain?
A.Hecan’tsitnexttohiswife.
B.Hecan’tgetabusiness-classticket.
C.Therearenoticketsavailable.
答案:
A
11.Wherewillthemanandhiswifesit?
A.Inbusinessclass.
B.Ineconomyclass.
C.Onein38-Gandonein44-A.
答案:
A
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
W:
Hello?
M:
Hey,Julia,it’sme.
W:
Steven,Iknewitwasyou.What’sup?
M:
Nothing,Ifoundanewwordtoday,butIdon’tknowwhatitmeans.
W:
Whatisit?
M:
Idon’tknowhowtoreadit.
W:
Thenspellitforme.
M:
P—E—T—P—E—E—V—E.
W:
Ah,it’spetpeeve.
M:
Whatdoesthatmean?
W:
Apetpeeveissomethingthatyoureallyhate.
M:
Likewhat?
W:
Maybeyoudon’tlikepeoplebotheringyouwhenyou’rewatchingamovie.Thatisapetpeeve.YouknowwhatImean?
M:
Igotit.Thanks.Bytheway,whatareyourpetpeeves?
W:
Ihavemany.Idon’tlikepeoplerushingintothebusbeforeIgetoff.Youknow,it’scrazy.Whenthedooropens,suddenlyathousandpeoplecomein,andthere’sabsolutelynowayforyoutogetoff.
M:
There’snothingwecandoaboutthat.
W:
LastFriday,mymotheraskedmetobuysomethingforherwhileIwaswatchingTV.Thatisanotheroneofmypetpeeves.
12.HowdoesStevenspelltheword?
A.P-E-T-P-E-I-V-E.
B.P-E-T-P-E-E-V-E.
C.P-I-T-P-E-E-V-E.
答案:
B
13.Whydoesthewomantalkaboutwatchingamovie?
A.Totellthemanherexperience.
B.Toexplainsomething.
C.Toexpressherfeelings.
答案:
B
14.Whatdidthewoman’smotheraskhertodolastFriday?
A.Dosomeshopping.
B.Helpherwithcooking.
C.WatchTV.
答案:
A
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
M:
Mom,thisroadissostrange!
Itisdifferentfromtheotherroads.
W:
Oh,itwasbuiltfortheblind.Theycanfeelandfindtheirwaytoanyplacetheywant.
M:
Isthatso?
Oh,great.Nowtheydon’tneedtogetextremelyexpensiveseeing-eyedogs（导盲犬）.
W:
Yeah,seeing-eyedogsareexpensivebuttheycanlookaftertheirmasterswithoutanyproblems.
M:
Buthowdoblindpeoplewithoutseeing-eyedogshavenormallives?
W:
Theyhavemuchlesstroubleinpublicplacesnowthankstogoodsocialservices.Youknow,wehavealotofpublicfacilitiesdesignedespeciallytoassisttheblind,suchasthoseinelevatorsandonthesubway.
M:
Oh,yeah,IalsohearasoundwhenIcrossthestreet.Isthatfortheblind,too?
W:
Iftherewasn’tasoundtoremindblindpeopletobecareful,theywouldbeunabletocrosssafely.
M:
Irecallthatyoutoldmethereissomethingthatyoucantouchonpapermoneytoidentifyhowmuchitis.Whereisthat?
W:
Mr.Forgetful,Itoldyouit’srighthere.Canyoufeelit?
M:
Oh,it’simpossibleforme.Ifeelnothing.Howcanblindpeoplefeelitjustbytouchingit?
W:
Theirsenseoftouchisincrediblysensitive.
M:
Soundsquitereasonable.
W:
Peopleshoulddomoreforthedisabled.
M:
Oh,Iwanttobeaninventortomakeusefulthings.
W:
That’sagoodidea.
15.Wheremightthespeakersbe?
A.Onastreet.
B.Inalibrary.
C.Athome.
答案:
A
16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofseeing-eyedogs?
A.Theycosttoomuch.
B.Theyaren’tasusefulasweexpect.
C.Theyarehardtoget.
答案:
A
17.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Thewomanisblind.
B.Theman’sfingersareverysensitive.
C.Theyarewillingtohelpthedisabled.
答案:
C
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
Alaskaisknownforitscoldsnowyweather.Formanyyears,dogsledsweretheonlymeansoftransportation.SomeAlaskanscombinefunandhardworkinanannualdog-sledrace.Theraceisthelongestdog-sledraceintheworld.Itlastsbetweentwoandthreeweeksandcoversalmost1,700km.TheracegoesacrossAlaskafromAnchoragetoNome.ItfollowsthetrailsthatwereonceusedbythepeoplewholookedforgoldinAlaska’swilderness.TheracealsofollowstherouteofseveralbraveAlaskanswhobroughtmedicinefromAnchoragetoNomeinthewinterof1925.Theycarriedthebadlyneededmedicinethroughabadstormandhelpedsavemanylives.TheracefromAnchoragetoNome,whichisheldinMarch,isveryhardforthedriversandsleddogs.Eachdaythedogsrunforaboutfourhoursandthenrestforfourhours.Theyrundayandnight,andsometimestravelasmuchas110kmaday.Thedriversmustfeedandtakecareofthedogsatraceperiods.Sometimestheyonlysleepforabouttwohourseachday.Becausetheraceissohard,manydriversdonotexpecttowin.Formostofthem,justbeingabletofinishisavictory.
18.Howlongistheroute?
A.About170kilometers.
B.About700kilometers.
C.About1,700kilometers.
答案:
C
19.WhatdidthebraveAlaskansbringtoNomein1925?
A.Medicine.
B.Food.
C.Gold.
答案:
A
20.Whatdomostofthedriversconsidertobeavictory?
A.Winningtherace.
B.Findinggold.
C.Finishingtherace.
答案:
C
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。
A
TheLondonEye,whichis443feetinheightabovetheThamesRiver,istheworld’sbiggestspinningstructure.ItisonehundredfeettallerthanBigBen,andweighs1,600tons.Itwasbuilttocelebratetheyear2000.Maybebuildingsuchabigspinningstructuresuggestedthatpeoplelongedforbiggerandbetterthingsinthefuture.
WhydidpeoplethinkofbuildingtheLondonEye?
InfactitwasinspiredbygreatstructuresofthepastliketheveryfirstobservationwheelbuiltfortheChicagoWorldExpoof1893.It’stwicethesizeofthewheel,butthreetimeslighter,andmuchmorecomfortable.TheLondonEyeiskeepingnativesandvisitorsentertainedandawed（敬畏）.
IntheLondonEye,thereare32capsules（舱）.Eachofthecapsulescanholdupto25people.Andthey’reair-conditionedinsummer,heatedinwinter.FromthesecapsulesthevisitorscanseethemostbeautifulviewsofLondon.
Itwasdifficulttoassemble（安装）andputawheelofthissize.Anditrequirednewtechnologyandalotofimagination.ThepartsoftheLondonEyeweresentuptheThamesRiver,andthewheelwasassembledontemporary（暂时的）platformsontheriver.Liftingitintoanuprightpositionwasamajorchallenge.Ittookaweektowinch（吊）ituptoitsfinalposition.
NowtheLondonEyeisregardedasamonumenttonewmillennium（千禧年）.Andmanyvisitorsfromallovertheworldcometovisitit.
21.HowtallisBigBen?
A.443feet. B.340-350feet.
C.550feet.D.250-260feet.
答案:
B
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段第一、二两句可伦敦眼高443英尺,它比大本钟高了100英尺,由此可计算出大本钟高在340~350英尺之间。
22.WhydidLondonbuildtheLondonEye?
A.Tosetanewrecord.
B.TocelebratetheQueen’sbirthday.
C.Tocelebratethecomingof2000.
D.TobeatthefirstobservationwheelinChicago.
答案:
C
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段第三句可建伦敦眼是为了庆祝2000年的到来。
23.Theunderlinedword“se
升级会员 