湖南中考英语复习题型一完形填空课时练.docx

湖南中考英语复习题型一完形填空课时练.docx

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湖南中考英语复习题型一完形填空课时练

第三部分重难题型研究

题型一词语填空（完形填空）

话题1教育引导

（长沙：

每年必考；株洲：

3考；湘潭、怀化：

各2考）

Cloze1（2018长沙）

WhenIwasfifteenyearsold,Ibecameveryinterestedinshopping.Afterawhilebeingjustabuyer,Iwantedto1something.IhadmanythingsthatInolongerneededathome.IknewwiththehelpofmyfatherIcouldmakemoney.SoformonthsandmonthsI2myselfbysellingthingsonmydad’sbankaccount（账户）．

OnJuly18th,2015,Imademyownaccountandbegantostartmyown3.ThingsweregoinggreatandthenIrealizedthatsellingthingsaroundthehousewasn’t4forme,soIdecidedtoexpand（拓展）mybusinessbyrunningaresaleshop.Iwentaroundtotheyardsalesandboughtthingsatlowpricesandsoldthemat5pricestomakemoney.

LastOctober,Iwenttoayardsalethatwasalittlebitdifferent.Aladyhadmanynicethingstosell.Iwentuptoherandhada6withher.Throughthecommunication,Iknewshewasjoblessatthatmomentandneededmoneytofeedherfamily.IthoughtIcoulddoitbetterandmorequicklyforher.SoImadeadecisiontohelpherout.Shelookedatmeforawhileandthensaid7.AfterthatItookawaysomeofherthingsandoverthenextmonthImade$1，500forher!

WhenIgaveherthemoney,shebrokedownintotears（眼泪）8．

Ihaveneverfeltso9tohelpsomeoneinmylife.Iknowmyskillscouldbeusedtohelpthoseinneedandthatevenonesmallactofkindnesscould10．

1.A.buyB.sellC.produce

2.A.annoyedB.enjoyedC.punished

3.A.businessB.holidayC.education

4.A.familiarB.helpfulC.enough

5.A.higherB.lowerC.half

6.A.competitionB.fightC.conversation

7.A.noB.yesC.sorry

8.A.peacefullyB.regretfullyC.thankfully

9.A.worriedB.stressedC.pleased

10.A.makeadifferenceB.makeamessC.makeamistake

Cloze2（2018山西改编）

IknowaCatherinewhoissmart,educatedandinteresting.ButIavoidherbecauseshenever1complaining（抱怨）！

Foryears,Ifoughtagainstmyfeelings,becauseIreallylikeandadmireher,butI’vefoundIjustcan’tbeherfriend.Herworldis2of“buts...”.Thetripwouldhavebeennice,butthedrivewastoolong.Thefoodwasgood,butthelightoftherestaurantwastoo3.Thehotelwastoohot,thebedhurtherbackandtheroomservicewastooslow.Hercomplaintswere4changingme.Monthsago,mybestfriendDaisywaslisteningtomecomplainingaboutCatherine5shejustbecamereallyangry.“Eitherbreakupwithher,orleavemealone.”Sheshoutedatme,“I’mtiredoflisteningtoyourcomplaining.”Herhonestysurprisedme,andIbegantokeepmyselfawayfromCatherine.Later,Idid6her.

NowItrytoremainhappyandpositive（积极的）aboutlife,andfindfriendsofthesame.There’sbeenscientificresearchlately.Itshowsthatpeoplewhofind7tobethankfulfortheirlivesareactuallyhappier,andIbelievethatistrue.Endlesscomplainingseemstocontrolyourlifeifyouletitcomeintoyourbrain.Andtoomuchcomplainingwillactuallymakeyourlife8．

Somepeopletake“gratitude（感激之情）walks”everyday,wherethey9theirlivesinapositiveway.Bydevelopingagratefulattitude,youcanbeturnedawayfromwhat’stroublingyou,and10whatmakesyouhappy.Thenyouwillhaveabeautifullife.

1.A.keepsB.stopsC.enjoys

2.A.fullB.farC.famous

3.A.noisyB.strongC.dirty

4.A.hardlyB.suddenlyC.silently

5.A.untilB.becauseC.unless

6.A.chooseB.helpC.forget

7.A.reasonsB.excusesC.questions

8.A.busierB.longerC.worse

9.A.giveawayB.dependonC.thinkabout

10.A.againstB.towardC.through

Cloze3（2018陕西改编）

Sincemymothermovedtolivewithusinthecity,shehasbeenmuchheavierthanbefore.Astimewentby,herhealthgot1.SoIhadtotakehertoseea2.Mymotherwastoldtoloseweightbydoingexerciseeveryday.Shehadno3buttofollowwhatthedoctorsaid.ItoldherthatIwouldexercisewithhereverymorning.

Onthefirstmorning,shegotupveryearly4ranwithmeinourneighborhood.Itriedtorunslowlysothatshecouldfollowme.After5forsomeminutes,Itoldhertheproperwaysofexerciseandtheimportanceofeatinghealthyfood.Shelistenedtomecarefully.Itmademe6thatshetoldmeeverythingverypatientlywhenIwasakid.Onthesecondmorning,Ipraisedherforkeepingrunningwithme.

Butaftertwoweeks,shewantedto7runningbecauseshethoughtthetwo－weekexercisedidn’tworkatall.Toencourageher,Itaughtherhowtousethefacilities（设施）forexerciseinour8.Shebegantoexerciseagain.

Withmyhelp,it9heronemonthtodevelopagoodhabitofdailyexercise.“Thankyou,mydeardaughter.Exercisebringshealthandhappinesstome.Iwill10worryaboutmyhealth.”Herwordstouchedmyheartdeeply.Ifelthappytomakeabigdifferencetomymother’slife.

1.A.worseB.thinnerC.better

2.A.teacherB.waiterC.doctor

3.A.choiceB.pleasureC.style

4.A.soB.butC.and

5.A.swimmingB.eatingC.running

6.A.actB.expectC.remember

7.A.putupB.giveupC.setup

8.A.schoolB.neighborhoodC.hospital

9.A.tookB.spentC.cost

10.A.alwaysB.everC.never

话题2情感故事

（株洲、怀化：

2016；湘潭：

2017）

Cloze4（2018长沙长郡中学模拟）

Astimewentby,manythingswereforgotten.However,Icould1rememberyearsbackduringmyfirstdayinthe5thgrade.Itransferred（转学）toalocalschoolforboys.Iwasanewstudentthen.Lifewasreally2formyparentsbecauseofahigherschoolingfee.

Atschool,wewere3towearawhiteshirtwiththeschool’ssignonitsleftpocketthatcouldbeboughtintheschoolshops.Andatthetopofthispocketshouldbewornanametag（标签）．Thistagwassoldattheschool4，too.To5addedcost,Momdecidedtomakethetagherselfbyhand.

“Thiswoulddo,andyoucanhaveatry.”shesaid.“OK,Mom.”Iwasnotreadytowearit.Ithoughtitwasdifferent.Atschool,boyslookedatmytagandsome6it.“Yourhelpersuredidanuglyjob.”Andanotheradded,“Howstrangeitis!

Atleastitcaughtour7.”Iknewit.Atfirst,Itriedtocoveritandforgotit.ButatlastIunderstoodthatitdidn’tmatterifIwasdifferentfromotherswhoworethemachine－madetags.

Irealizeditshouldnotstopmefromdoing8besteventhoughwehavedifferencesinthecultureoreconomic（经济）situation.WhatistrueisthatMom9muchtimemakingitpossibletogivethebestforme.Ishouldbe10ofit.AndIdid.IworethisMom-madetagfortherestoftheschoolyear.

1.A.hardlyB.clearlyC.badly

2.A.difficultB.fascinatingC.helpful

3.A.trainedB.warnedC.required

4.A.playgroundB.shopsC.library

5.A.cutB.increaseC.divide

6.A.madeuseofB.madefriendswithC.madefunof

7.A.attentionB.influenceC.expression

8.A.myB.hisC.her

9.A.spentB.costC.took

10.A.patientB.proudC.polite

Cloze5（2018益阳模拟）

Iputmysunglassesonandtookadeepbreath.MydaughterandIbegantowalkdownthestreet.Iknewshewouldbecryinginafewminutes,becauseshealwaysdidthatwhenshewas1aboutanewenvironment.

Onthewaytoschool,Itoldherrepeatedlyhow2hernewschoollifewouldbeandexpectedshewouldfeel3.Butwhenshesawthemassivegroupofstudentseverywhere,herfaceatoncefellandthetears（眼泪）cameintohereyes.“Youcandothis,sweetie.Everyonehasaplaceinline;let’sgotofindyours.”

Welineduptoentertheschool.Justasshewasaboutto4tomyleg,herfriendfrompreschoolstoodnexttoher.Suddenly,shebecamesilentandreachedoutforherfriend'shand.Andastheteacherbeganto5themallintotheschool,shewasn’tcrying,butsmiling.

Honestly,Iwas6tosaygoodbyewhenIsawthoselittlefeetwalkintothatbigbuilding.Ihidthetearsbehindmysunglassesandwavedmyhandasshewalkedinside.

AlldayI7whatshewasdoing.AsIwaitedtopickherup,Ifeltlikeachildstandinginlineto8Santa.Shecameoutwithherhandwavingandherarmsoutstretched（伸展）.“Ididn’tcryagain,Mommy，”shesaid,9hugging（拥抱）meandshowingmeherbackpackfullofcandies.

Duringtwohoursoflisteningtothedetailsofherday,welaughedandtalkedaboutallthe10shehad.Andjustlikeher,Ididn’tcryagaineither.Iknewmydaughterhasgrownup.

1.A.crazyB.carefulC.nervous

2.A.amazingB.comfortableC.valuable

3.A.safeB.relaxedC.lucky

4.A.cameoverB.holdonC.setup

5.A.walkB.sendC.drive

6.A.braveB.unwillingC.pleased

7.A.followedB.askedC.wondered

8.A.calmB.feelC.meet

9.A.shylyB.happilyC.politely

10.A.experiencesB.classesC.students

话题3幽默故事

（岳阳：

2018）

Cloze6（2018岳阳）

ThereisavillageinAmerica,andinthisvillageeveryoneis1.Theyallhavebeautifulhousesandniceclothes.Theyaregoodat2．

Onedayayoungladycametothevillage.Shetalkedwithaman,“Look!

Youareallgoodbusinessmen.What’sthe3？

”

“Thesecretisthatweeatalotoffish.”answeredtheman,“Thefishisgoodforourbrains.Itmakesus4．”

“Isee.”saidtheyounglady,“Andwhat'sthenameofthefish？

”

“Idon’tknow,butifyougiveme50dollars,Ican5yousome.”Theyoungladythoughtthiswasagoodidea.Thenshegavetheman50dollarsandtold6heraddress.Soontheyoungladygotabox.Inthebox,therewerethree7．

Afteramonth,theyounglady8thebusinessmanagain.“Thankyouforyourfish.”shesaid,“Butlisten!

50dollarsisvery9forjustthreefish！

”

“Ah,yousee！

”thebusinessmansmiled,“Thefish