湖北省黄石市中考英语试题和答案.docx

湖北省黄石市中考英语试题和答案.docx

《湖北省黄石市中考英语试题和答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《湖北省黄石市中考英语试题和答案.docx（26页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

湖北省黄石市中考英语试题和答案

2020年湖北省黄石市中考英语试卷

I、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从下面各题所给的A、B.C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．

1．（1分）ThereisafamousChinesesaying：

oneisnot____truemanunlessheclimbsupGreatWall．（　　）

A．a；/B．the；/C．a；theD．/；the

2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Jenny，isthispetcat？

﹣﹣﹣No．iswhite．（　　）

A．you；MyB．your；Mine

C．your；MyD．yours；Mine

3．（1分）MoreandmorepeopleinHuangshichoosetogotoworkbike．（　　）

A．inB．withC．onD．by

4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ThelastsatelliteofBeiDouSatelliteNavigationSystem（北斗卫星导航系统）wassuccessfullylaunchedonJune23rd，2020．

﹣﹣﹣excitingnewsitis!

（　　）

A．WhatB．WhatanC．HowD．Howan

5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣willthefirsttramcar（有轨电车）linebefinishedinHuangshi？

﹣﹣﹣Intwoorthreeyears．（　　）

A．HowlongB．HowsoonC．HowoftenD．Howfar

6．（1分）IthinkJayChou's"Mojito"is____thanhislastsong．（　　）

A．morebetterB．thebest

C．muchbetterD．moregood

7．（1分）HespenttwohourshismotherwithhouseworklastSunday．（　　）

A．helpingB．helpedC．tohelpD．help

8．（1分）I___ourEnglishteacherinthesupermarketyesterday．（　　）

A．meetB．metC．havemetD．hasmet

9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mom，IwatchTVtonight？

﹣﹣﹣Sure，butyoufinishyourhomeworkfirst．（　　）

A．can；mustn'tB．may；could

C．may；can'tD．can；must

10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Angela，IwanttomakeRussiansoup．Wouldyoupleasetellmehow？

﹣﹣﹣I'mgladto．First，youneedto____thevegetablesandbeef．（　　）

A．cutupB．cutdownC．cutoffD．cutout

11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'mplanningatriptotheNationalMiningPark（国家矿山公园）tomorrow，butstillcan'tdecide．

﹣﹣﹣Howaboutdriving？

（　　）

A．howI'mgoingB．whereI'mgoing

C．whenI'mgoingD．whoI'mgoingwith

12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Ihatesweepingthefloor．

﹣﹣﹣Whynotbuyasweepingrobot？

It____widelynowadays．（　　）

A．useB．isusedC．wasusedD．used

13．（1分）Thereareabouteighthundredstudentsintheschoolofthemareboys．（　　）

A．ThreefifthB．Thirdfifth

C．ThirdfiveD．Threefifths

14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Iheardayoungfiremanlosthislifeinthebigfire．

﹣﹣﹣Whatapity!

，Idon'tknowwhoheis，Iknowwhoheisfor．Heisourheroforever．（　　）

A．ButB．SoC．AlthoughD．Because

15．（1分）SherunsaroundtheCiLakeeverymorning，_____？

（　　）

A．doessheB．doesn'tshe

C．didsheD．didn'tshe

II.完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．

16．（10分）Longlongago，therelivedateacherinasmallvillage．Heoften

（1）　　hisstudentsinspecialways．Onedayhesentfourofhisstudentstogotoasmallfarmtoseeappletreesin

（2）　　seasons．Thefirststudentwentinwinter，thesecondinspring，thethirdinsummer，andthelastinautumn．

Afterthefourstudents（3）　　back，theteachercalledthemtogether．Theypictured（描述）their（4）　　totheteacher．Thefirststudentsaidthattherewerenoleavesonthetrees．Itmadehimfeelvery（5）　　．Thesecondstudent（6）　　，"Whatareyoutalkingabout？

Myeyeswerefulloflightgreen．Itmademefeelhopeful．"Thethirdonecouldn'twaittosayexcitedly，"Howprettythetreeswere!

Ifeltsorelaxed．Thesweetsmellofthe（7）　　spreadhereandthere，attracting（吸引）manybeesandbutterflies．"Hearingthesewords，thelastoneshookhishead．Hesaidhegotastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenhesawalotofapplesonthebeautifultrees．

Theteachersmiledandtoldhisstudents（8）　　ofthemwerewrong，buteachjust（9）　　oneseason．Hecontinued，"Thetreesarenotthesameindifferentseasons．Youcan'tjudge（判断）atreebyseeingonlyoneseason．"

Everythinghasdifferentsidesinourlife．Don'ttrytomakeaconclusion（结论）（10）　　beforeyouseethewholeofit．

（1）A．told

B．taught

C．asked

D．warned

（2）A．natural

B．strange

C．different

D．beautiful

（3）A．stood

B．arrived

C．found

D．came

（4）A．feelings

B．interviews

C．trips

D．surveys

（5）A．tired

B．amazed

C．disappointed

D．excited

（6）A．explained

B．nodded

C．thought

D．disagreed

（7）A．flowers

B．trees

C．apples

D．leaves

（8）A．all

B．both

C．none

D．some

（9）A．knew

B．saw

C．told

D．learned

（10）A．inahurry

B．inperson

C．inpublic

D．inaway

Ⅲ、阅读理解（每小题10分，共50分）A阅读下面的短文，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．

17．（10分）Thegiantpandaisananimalpopularwithpeopleallovertheworld．

Withtheirblackandwhitefurandsoftroundbodies，theyarelovedbytheoldandyoung．Doyoulovethem？

Ifyoudo，whynotjoininapandavolunteerprogram？

Herearesometipsforyouifyouwanttobeavolunteeroftheprograms．

Book（预定）Early

Ifyoudon'tbookearly，theprogramsmaybecomefullybooked．Somevolunteerprogramslimit（限制）thenumberofthevolunteers．Wesuggestbookingatleastoneweekinadvance（提前）．

FollowtheInstructions

Giantpandasleadaverydifferentlife．Sometimes，itisveryhardforthemtostandoutsideinfluences．We'dbetternotdisturb（打扰）theirpeacefullife，sosomeoftheactivitiesmightbechangedorcanceled．

●Pleasedonotmakeanynoiseormovementsthatmightdisturbthepandas．

●Pleasedonotgetclosetothepandasorthrowfoodtothem，unlessthepandakeepertellsyoutodoso．Itmightdisturbthepandas'eatinghabitsandcausethemtobecomesick．

●Foryoursafety，donotgetintothecage，touchtheadultpandas，orletthemtouchyou，unlessthepandakeepertellsyoutodoso．

●Donottakephotosorvideosunlessit'sallowed．

DressCode

Toprotectyourselfwhencarryingbamboo，pleasedonotwearshortsorslippery（滑的）shoes．Also，pandashaveaverykeen（敏锐的）senseofsmell．Asyouwillgetveryclosetothem，pleasedonotwearperfume（香水）ornailpolish．

（1）Ifyoudon'tbooktheprogramearly，itmay　　．

A．bechanged

B．becanceled

C．beputoff

D．becomefullybooked

（2）Thewritersuggestsbookingatleast　　inadvance．

A．oneweek

B．twoweeks

C．threeweeks

D．fourweeks

（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE，accordingtothepassage？

A．Donotmakeanynoisethatmightdisturbthepandas．

B．Youcanthrowfoodtothepandasfreelyifyoulike．

C．Donotgetintothecagewithoutbeingtoldtodoso．

D．Donottakephotosorvideosunlessit'sallowed．

（4）Whyareyouadvisednottowearshortsorslipperyshoeswhencarryingbamboo？

A．Toprotectpandas．

B．Toprotectbamboo．

C．Toprotectyourself．

D．Toprotectothers．

（5）Whomaybeinterestedinthispassage？

A．Apeacelover．

B．Apandalover．

C．Amusiclover．

D．Apandakeeper．

18．（10分）阅读下面的短文，然后从每小题所给的A．B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．

Inthelastpassagewe'vealreadytalkedaboutsomedangerousplants，butwedon'twanttogiveanyonethewrongidea．Thetruthisthatsomeplantscanhurtyou，butmostarecompletelyharmless．Infact，thereareplentyofplantsthatareactuallyveryusefultohumans．

ThatiswhyplantsaresopopularinChinesemedicine．Chinesemedicinehasbeenusingplantsforatleast4，800years．OneofthemostpopularplantsinChinesemedicineisginseng（人参）．DoctorsofChinesemedicinebelievethatginsengcanhelpyourlungs（肺），cleanyourbloodanddomanyotherthings．Ginsengalsoprovidesenergyforpeople．Infact，manymodernenergydrinksthatyouseeinstoreshaveginseng．

InsomepartsofU．S..thereisaplantcalledladyfern（蹄盖蕨）．Thisistheplantyouneedifyou'vebeenstungbyabee，orifyou'vegotasmallburnoracut．Ladyfernsaregreatformakingyourskinfeelbetter．Allyouhavetodoisrolloneofitsleavesandmakeitintopiecesinyourhands．Thejuiceinsidetheleafwillhelpyourskinfeelbetter．

Ifyou'rehikinginEurope，lookforaflowercalledtansy（艾菊）．

Thisyellowflowerisanaturalinsects'enemy．Youjustrubitonyourskin，andinsectswillleaveyoualone．

Sage（鼠尾草）isoneofthemostusefulplantsintheworld．Becauseithassomanyuses，it'salsoquitevaluable．Humanbeingshavebeenusingsageforaverylongtime．InEurope，beforefridgesappeared，peopleusedsagetokeepfood．Overtheyears，peoplehaveusedsagetofightallkindsofhealthproblems．Sagehasbeenusedtotreatcolds，stopmuscle（肌肉）problemsandreduce（减少）swelling．Infact，sagecomesfromtheLatinword"salvere"，whichmeans"tobesaved"．

（1）Howmanykindsofusefulplantsarementionedinthepassage？

A．2

B．3

C．4

D．5

（2）WhichofthefollowingaboutginsengisNOTTRUE？

A．It'sstillbeingusedinChinesemedicine．

B．Itcanmakepeoplefellsleepy．

C．Itcanbefoundinmanymodernenergydrinks．

D．Itishelpfultoourlungsandblood．

（3）Ladyfernscanmakeyour　　feelbetter．

A．skin

B．muscle

C．burn

D．cut

（4）Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutsage？

A．It'sthemostusefulplantintheworld．

B．Ithasn'tbeenusedbypeopleforlong．

C．ItwasonceusedtokeepfoodinEurope．

D．ItsnamecomesfromaGermanword．

（5）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage？

A．HowtoProtectPlants

B．SomeHarmfulPlants

C．HowtoGrowPlants

D．SomeUsefulPlants

19．（10分）阅读下面的短文，然后从每小题所给的A．B、C．D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．

Therearecountlessmyths（神话）toexplainhowtheworldcametohaveamoontobringlighttothenighttime．Butnowthereisaplanforaman﹣mademoon．ItwillgiveusfarmorelightthanthenaturalMoon．

Chinaispreparingtoputaman﹣mademoonintheskyaboveChengduby2020．ItwillreflectsunlightbackontotheEarth．Ifitsucceeds，threemoresuchobjectswillbesentoutin2022，accordingtoWuChunfeng，aspacescientist．Wusaiditwouldbesimilartohowwegetmoonlight，buthepredictedthattheman﹣mademoonwouldhaveeighttimesthebrightnessoftherealone．"Thisisbecausetheobjectwillbeabout500kilometersabovetheEarth．ThatwillmakeitalotclosertousthantheMoon，whichisover380，000kilometersaway，"Wuadded．

Iftheplanworks，theman﹣mademoonwillsavealotofpower．ScientistspredictthatChengducouldsavearound1.2billionyuaninelectricityeveryyearifanewmoonlitup50squarekilometersofthecity．Andin2022，fourman﹣made