外研版七年级英语上册重点知识点复习归纳.doc
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外研版七年级英语上册重点知识点复习归纳
MODULE1
一、同义句
Myname'sDaming.=I'mDaming.
I'mfromEngland.=IcomefromEngland.
Areyouanewstudent.≈Areyounew?
Nicetomeetyou.=Nicetoseeyou.=Gladetomeetyou.=Gladetoseeyou.
What'syourname.=MayIhaveyourname.
二、特殊疑问句
-What'syourname. -Howoldareyou?
=Canyoutellmeyourage?
-Mynameis.... =What'syourage?
-I'mtwelveyearsold.
-Whereareyoufrom?
=Wheredoyoucomefrom?
-Whatclassareyouin?
-I'mfrom... -I'minClassOne,GradeOne.
三、单词短语
practise+dingsth.
2.with&and AandBgotothebank.
AwithBgoestothebank.
四、形容性物主代词
I--my you--your he--his she--her it--its
we--our you--your they--them
MODULE2
一、单词
职业:
doctormanagersecretaryworkerteacher
工作地点:
factoryhospitalhotelofficeschooluniversity
二、短语
aphoto\pictureofmyfamily
三、语法(can)
Candosth.
Ican\can'trideabike.
Canyourideabike?
Yes,Ican.\No,Ican't.
四、句子
Whatdoesyour...do?
=Whatis\areyou...'sjob?
=Whatisyour...?
He\Sheisa... They're...
MODULE3
一、单词
buildinginschool:
classroom dininghall gym library office sciencelab
something:
blackboard book classroom computer desk dictionary football
library picture television
numbers:
thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen
thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety
介词:
nextto≈near behind≠infrontof in on under
infrontof:
在......前面
inthefrontof:
在......里面的前面
6.right 正确的≠wrong
右边的≠left
二、语音 er、or、ur发/?
/
三、语法(Therebe)
----Arethereanyschooloffices?
----Yes,thereare.Therearesomeoffices.
----IsthereacomputeronMissLi'sdesk?
----No,thereisn't.
注意:
1.就近原则:
Thereissomemeatandtwoappleonthedesk.
2.名词所有格:
MissLi's her
LilyandLucy's 两人共有的 eg:
LilyandLucy'sfather.
Lily'sandLucy's 两人各有的 Lily'sandLucy'sfathers
MODULE4
一、familymembers:
aunt uncle grandma grandmother grandpa grandfather mother father mum dad sister brother
二、短语句型
Thankyoufor youremail.
yourhelp.
helpingme.
askingme.
invitingme.
Makeafamilytreeforyourfamily.
----Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?
----Therearefour.Therearemymumanddad,mysisterandme.
----Haveyougotanaunt?
/any.....?
----Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven't.
----Haveyougotasmallfamilyorabigfamily?
----I'vegotabigfamily.(选择疑问句)
or的用法:
①或;
②并列否定:
Idon'tlikeswimmingordancing.
MODULE5-6
一、单词
1.orange 橙汁 havesomeorange [U]
橙色 theorangesareorange [C]
橙子 Thisisanorange [C]
Kind 善良 Heisverykind.
种类=tyre akind/typeoffruit twokinds/typesoffruits
gym:
不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆
stadium:
周围有看台的露天大型运动场
healthy≠unhealthy keep/stayhealthy
ingoodhealth≠inpoor/badhealth
behealthy=beinhealth
goodforonehealth≠badforonehealth
条件变化形式例词
一般情况+-sshops
单词以s、x、ch、sh结尾+-esbuses
以辅音字母+y结尾去y为i+-escity-cities
单词以“o”结尾有生命+-estomatoes
无生命+-szoos
一些以‘f’或‘fe’结尾的单词把’f‘或’fe‘变成’ves'knife-knives
二、短语
三、句型
三、句型
四、区别
MODULE7
一、短语
aboutsth.谈论某事
talk tosb. 跟某人谈话(一方讲一方听)
withsb. 跟某人谈话(双方都讲)
getup≠gotobed
gohome≠leavehome(for)
studyscience/history/chemistry/maths/...
二、语法
①时间表达法:
____ What'sthetime?
Whattimeitis?
直读法:
It'stwoten. (2:
10)
____ 逆读法:
①It'stenpasttwo.(2:
10) ≤30'
②It'stentoten. (2:
50) >30'
整点表达法:
It'stwoo'clock. (2:
00)
注意:
(不用介词)
1.2.
3.
②一般现在时
(1)
【No.1】一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
eg:
Theskyisblue.
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
eg:
Igetupatsixeveryday
3.表示客观现实。
eg:
Theearthgoesaroundthesun.
【No.2】一般现在时的构成
1.be动词:
主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
eg:
Iamaboy.
2.行为动词:
主语+行为动词(+其它)。
eg:
WestudyEnglish.
【No.3】否定句
1.be动词的变化:
主语+be+not+其它。
eg:
Heisnotaworker.
2.行为动词的变化:
主语+don't(doesn't)+V原形(+其它)。
eg:
Idon'tlikebread.
MODULE8
一、短语句型
bedifferentfrom asksb.(not)todosth. haveahabitofdingsth.
getsth.fromsb. byherfavouritesingers aboxofcandies/chocolates
ontelevision wearsilkshirts apairofjeans/trainers/glasses/shoes
send/givesth.tosb. make/buy/choosesth.forsb.
=send/givesb.sth. =make/buy/choosesb.sth.
二、语法
①一般现在时
(2)
【No.1】一般现在时中第三人称行为动词的变化规律
规则动词原形第三人称单数形式
一般动词后词加splayplays
以s、x、ch、sh结尾加esguessguesses
以辅音字母加o结尾加esgogoes
以辅音字母加y结尾去y为iesstudystudies
②形容词性物主代词
人称单 数复 数
主格形容性物主代词主格形容性物主代词
第一人称Imyweour
第二人称youyour