定语从句专项练习.docx

定语从句专项练习.docx

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定语从句专项练习

定语从句专项练习

　　1.Afootballfan（球迷）is_____hasastronginterestinfootball.

　　A.athingthatB.somethingthat　C.apersonwhoD.what

　　2.Thehouse，_____wasdestroyedintheterriblefire，hasbeenrepaired.

　　A.theroofofwhichB.whichroof　C.itsroof　D.theroof

　　3.Canyoulendmethenovel_____theotherday？

　　A.thatyoutalked　B.youtalkedaboutit　C.whichyoutalkedwith　D.youtalkedabout

　　4.Thematter_____youwerearguingaboutlastnighthasbeensettled.

　　A.thatB.what　C.why　D.forwhich

　　5.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons_____theyrememberedintheschool.

　　A.whichB.that　C.whoD.whom

　　6.Who_____hascommonsense（常识）willdosuchathing？

　　A.whichB.who　　C.whomD.that

　　7.Alltheapples_____felldownwereeatenbythepigs.

　　A.thatB.those　C.which　D.what

　　8.Theyaskedhimtotellthemeverything_____hesawatthefront.

　　A.whatB.that　C.which　D.where

　　9.I’lltellyou_____hetoldmelastnight.

　　A.allwhich　B.allwhat　C.thatallD.all

　　10.Achild_____parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.

　　A.whoB.who’s　C.whoseD.which

　　11.Isthisthemuseum_____youvisitedtheotherday？

　　A.thatB.where　C.inwhich　D.theone

　　12.Isthismuseum_____someGermanfriendsvisitedlastWednesday？

　　A.thatB.where　C.inwhich　D.theone

　　13.-Howdoyoulikethebook？

　　-It’squitedifferentfrom_____Ireadlastmonth.

　　A.thatB.which　C.theoneD.theonewhat

　　14.Whichsentenceiswrong？

　　A.ThefingerIdippedintothecupwasnottheoneIputitintomymouth.

　　B.Doyouknowtheboywhojumpedontotheplatform？

　　C.Scienceandnewtechnologyhavemadeitpossibleforfarmerstoproducemorefoodonthesameamountofland.

　　D.Peopleinancienttimestookitforgrantedthatthesunmovedroundtheearth.

　　15.Thetrain_____shewastravelingwaslate.

　　A.whichB.where　C.onwhichD.inthat

　　16.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer_____thepapersarekept.

　　A.whereB.onwhich　C.underwhich　D.which

　　17.Antarctic_____weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.

　　A.whichB.where　C.that　D.aboutwhich

　　18.It’sthethirdtime_____latethismonth.

　　A.thatyouarrivedB.whenyouarrived　C.thatyou’vearrivedD.whenyou’vearrived

　　19.Heoftenhelpsthestudents_____hethinksarenotquickattheirstudies.

　　A.whomB.who　C.whenD.because

　　20.TheSecondWorldWar_____millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.

　　A.when　B.duringthat　C.inwhichD.which

　　21.Hewasbornintheyear_____theAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeout.

　　A.whichB.when　C.onwhich　D.duringwhich

　　22.Mr.Crossettwillneverforgettheday_____hespentwithhisvariousstudents.

　　A.whenB.which　C.duringwhich　D.onwhich

　　23.Thisisjusttheplace_____Iamlongingtovisittheseyears.

　　A.thatB.where　C.inwhichD.towhere

　　24.WearegoingtospendtheSpringfestivalinGuangzhou，_____livemygrandparentsandsomerelatives.

　　A.whichB.that　C.whoD.where

　　25.Thehotel_____duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.

　　A.westayedatB.wherewestayedat

　　C.westayedD.inthatwestayed

　　26.Ihaveboughtthesamedress_____sheiswearing.

　　A.asB.that　C.whichD.than

　　27.Heisnot_____afool_____.

　　A.such/asheislookedB.such/ashelooks

　　C.as/asheislookedD.so/ashelooks

　　28.Isthatthereason_____youareinfavoroftheproposal？

　　A.whichB.what　C.whyD.forthat

　　29.Someoftheroadswereflooded，_____madeourjourneymoredifficult.　A.whichB.it　C.whatD.that

　　30.HemustbefromAfrica，_____canbeseenfromhisskin.

　　A.thatB.as　　C.whoD.what

　　31.Hehastwosons，_____workaschemists.

　　A.twoofwhomB.bothofwhom　C.bothofwhichD.allofwhom

　　32.Thebuses，_____werealreadyfull，weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.A.mostofthatB.whichmostC.mostofwhichD.thatmost

　　33.Myglasses，_____Iwaslikeablindman，felltothegroundandbroke.

　　A.whichB.withwhich　　C.withoutwhichD.that

　　34.Mr.Wu，_____everybodylikes，isgoingtogiveusatalkonchemistry.　A.whomB.that　C.whichD./

　　35.ThisisMr.Smith，_____Ithinkhassomethinginterestingtotellus.　A.whoB.whom　　C.thatD./

　　36._____，thecompasswasfirstmadeinChina.

　　A.ItisknowtoallB.Itisknownthat

　　C.WeallknowD.Asisknowntoall

　　37.I，_____yourgoodfriend，willtrymybesttohelpyouout.

　　A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whatis

　　38.Heisamanofgreatexperience，_____muchcanbelearned.

　　A.whoB.that　C.fromwhichD.fromwhom

　　39.Itwassuchaseriousmistake，_____causedbycarelessness.

　　A.whichIthinkwasB.whichIthinkitwas

　　C.IthinkwhichwasD.Ithinkwhichitwas

　　40.HelivedinLondonfor3months，during_____hepickedupsomeEnglish.　　A.thisB.which　　C.thatD.when

　　41.Thegeneralatlastgotachancetovisitthevillage_____heusedtofight，_____hehadbeendreamingofforyears.

　　A.that/whichB.where/that　C.inwhich/whatD.where/which

　　42.Iwillhiretheman_____theysayisagoodEnglishspeaker.

　　A.whoB.that　C.whichD.whom

　　43.HehastoworkonSundays，_____hedoesnotlike.

　　A.andwhichB.WhichC.andwhenD.when

　　44.Igavehimawarning，_____heturnedadeafear.

　　A.ofwhichB.forwhich　C.tothatD.towhich

　　45.Myfatherhasmademe_____Iam.

　　A.whoB.WhichC.whatD.that

　　46.Sheisoneofthefewgirlswho_____passedtheexamination.

　　A.wasB.WereC.hasD.have

　　47.Heismyson，_____abettersondoesnotexist.

　　A.butB.thanwhoC.againstwhomD.thanwhom

　　48.Asmanymembers_____werepresentagreedtotheplan.

　　A.whoB.that　C.whichD.as

　　49.Youmaycallonmefromonetofiveo’clock，during_____Iamalwaysathome.　　A.thetimeB.whattime　C.thattimeD.whichtime

　　50.Chinaisthebirthplaceofkites，_____kiteflying（放风筝）spreadtoJapan，Korea，ThailandandIndia.

　　A.fromthereB.WhereC.fromwhereD.there

　答案1-5CADAB　　6-10DABDC　　11-15ADCAC　16-20ADCBC

　　21-25BBADA　26-30ABCAB　31-35BCCAA　36-40DBDAB41-45DABDC　46-50DCDDC

定语从句（Attributive Clauses） 

Handsome boys=the boys who are handsome 

Beautiful flowers=the flowers which are beautiful 

定义：

  定语从句（Attributive Clauses）：

由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词和代词，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。

被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

关系词可分为关系代词（who, whom, whose, which, that）和关系副词（when, where, why） 关系词都充当从句的某个成分，它所替代的相应成分应省去。

在定语从句中，当who, which, that作主语时，谓语的单复数应与先行词保持一致。

关系词常有3个作用：

①引导定语从句。

②代替先行词。

③在定语从句中担当一个成分。

That 人.物 主.（宾） The student that answered the question was John.有趣。

Which 主.（宾） Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 

This is the pen （which） he bought yesterday.  

Who 人主（宾） A doctor is a person who looks after people's health. 

Whom 人 （宾） The man（whom）you met just now is my friend. 你

Whose 人.物 定 He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 

Please pass me the book whose （of which） cover is green. 

注意一：

1）介词后面的关系词不能省略。

 2）that前不能有介词。

3）某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的"介词+关系词"结构可以同关系副词when  where和 why互换。

where = in/at + which when=in/on/at/during + which       why = for which

whose=ofwhich/whom+the+物/人=the+物/人+ofwhich/whom

例如：

1.ThisisthehouseinwhichIlivedtwoyearsago.

=ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.

2.Doyourememberthedayonwhichyoujoinedourclub？

还记得你加入我们俱乐部的那一天吗？

3.Thetourists,ofwhomtheeldestis70

（theeldestofwhomis70）,arefromSingapore.

Isawthreefilmsthismonth,twoofwhichwereveryinteresting.

Thereason（which/that）he’sabsentfromthemeetingforisnotclear.

=Thereasonforwhich/whyhe’sabsentfromthemeetingisnotclear.

4）whom在定语从句中只指人，做宾语，可用who或that代替，也可以省略但后边的介词提前时，只用whom例如：

Doyouknowtheman（whom/who/that）theteacheristalkingto?

=Doyouknowthemantowhomtheteacheristalking?

Sheistheperson（whom/who/that）youshouldturntoforhelp.

=Sheisthepersontowhomyoushouldturnforhelp

5）Whose用来指人或物，（只用作定语）

（1）Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown.

那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。

（2）Pleasepassmethebookwhosecover（=ofwhichthecover）isgreen.

6）.先行词有下列词修饰时只能用as引导定语从句,如：

as...as；so...as；such...as；thesame+名词+as。

Youcanbuyasmanybooksasyouwantinthisbookstore.（as作want的宾语）

SuchcomputersasareusedinourofficearemadeinSouthKorea.（as作定语从句的主语）

ThisjewelisthesameoneasIshowedyoutheotherday.（as

作showed的直接宾语）ThisjewelisthesameonethatIshowedyoutheotherday.（that作showed的直接宾语）

请注意“thesame+名词+as”与“thesame+名词+that”的区别。

（1）SheworethesamedressthatsheworeatMary’swedding.

（2）Sheworethesamedressasheryoungsisterwore.

注意：

定语从句such„as„与结果状语从句such„that„的区别：

as在所引导的定语从句中作主语，宾语；that

在结果状语从句中不做成分

（3）HehassuchagoodlaptopasIwanttobuy.

（4）HehassuchagoodlaptopthatIwanttobuyone.

选择正确的关系代词填入题目中的空白处。

（thatwhichwhowhosewhom）

1..Doyouseethebridge----------wasbuiltlastyear

2...Thenurse_________wetalkedaboutcanspeakEnglishwell.

3...Theoldgentleman__________youmetjustnowisafamouswriter.

4...Thegirlto______Ilentmybikeworksinahospital.

5...Shewasthebravegirl__________nameisknowntoeverybody.

注意二：

that和which虽然都能指物，但是在某些情况下，只能用that指物而不用which

1）先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，例如：

ThisisthemostinterestingmoviethatIhaveeverseen.（作宾可省略）

2）先行词被thevery，theonlythesame,thelast等修饰时，

ThisistheverybookthatI'mlookingfor.（作宾语，可省略）

Theonlythingthatshecoulddowastowaitpatiently.（作宾语，可省略）

3）先行词被序数词修饰时，例如：

Thefirstthingthatwedointhemorningistocleantheclassroom.（作宾语，可省略）

Thisisthethirdlargestcitythatwasfoundedinthe1980