定语从句专项练习.docx

1、定语从句专项练习定语从句专项练习1. A football fan（球迷） is _ has a strong interest in football.A. a thing that B. something thatC. a person who D. what2. The house， _ was destroyed in the terrible fire， has been repaired.A. the roof of which B. which roofC. its roofD. the roof3. Can you lend me the novel _ the other

2、day？A. that you talked B. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about4. The matter _ you were arguing about last night has been settled.A. that B. whatC. whyD. for which5. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _ they remembered in the school.A. which B. thatC. who D.

3、 whom6. Who _ has common sense（常识） will do such a thing？A. which B. whoC. whom D. that7. All the apples _ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A. that B. thoseC. whichD. what8. They asked him to tell them everything _ he saw at the front.A. what B. thatC. which D. where9. Ill tell you _ he told me last

4、night.A. all which B. all whatC. that all D. all10. A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan.A. who B. whosC. whose D. which11. Is this the museum _ you visited the other day？A. that B. whereC. in which D. the one12. Is this museum _ some German friends visited last Wednesday？A. that B. where

5、C. in whichD. the one13. -How do you like the book？-Its quite different from _ I read last month.A. that B. whichC. the one D. the one what14. Which sentence is wrong？A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform？C. Sci

6、ence and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land.D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.15. The train _ she was traveling was late.A. which B. whereC. on which D. in that16. He has lost the key to the

7、 drawer _ the papers are kept.A. where B. on whichC. under which D. which17. Antarctic _ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. which B. whereC. that D. about which18. Its the third time _ late this month.A. that you arrived B. when you arrivedC. that youve arrived D.whe

8、n youve arrived19. He often helps the students _ he thinks are not quick at their studies.A. whom B. whoC. when D. because20. The Second World War _ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A. when B. during thatC. in which D. which21. He was born in the year _ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.A.

9、 which B. whenC. on whichD. during which22. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _ he spent with his various students.A. when B. whichC. during which D. on which23. This is just the place _ I am longing to visit these years.A. that B. whereC. in which D. to where24. We are going to spend the Sprin

10、g festival in Guangzhou， _ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. which B. thatC. who D. where25. The hotel _ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed at B. where we stayed atC. we stayed D. in that we stayed26. I have bought the same dress _ she is wearing.A. as B. thatC. which D.

11、 than27. He is not _ a fool _.A. such/as he is looked B. such/as he looksC. as/as he is looked D. so/as he looks28. Is that the reason _ you are in favor of the proposal？A. which B. whatC. why D. for that29. Some of the roads were flooded， _ made our journey more difficult. A. which B. itC. what D.

12、that30. He must be from Africa， _ can be seen from his skin.A. that B. asC. who D. what31. He has two sons， _ work as chemists.A. two of whom B. both of whomC. both of which D. all of whom32. The buses， _ were already full， were surrounded by an angry crowd. A. most of that B. which most C. most of

13、which D. that most33. My glasses， _ I was like a blind man， fell to the ground and broke.A. which B. with whichC. without which D. that34. Mr. Wu， _ everybody likes， is going to give us a talk on chemistry.A. whom B. thatC. which D. /35. This is Mr. Smith， _ I think has something interesting to tell

14、 us.A. who B. whomC. that D. /36. _， the compass was first made in China.A. It is know to all B. It is known thatC. We all know D. As is known to all37. I， _ your good friend， will try my best to help you out.A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is38. He is a man of great experience， _ much can be

15、 learned.A. who B. thatC. from which D. from whom39. It was such a serious mistake， _ caused by carelessness.A. which I think was B. which I think it wasC. I think which was D. I think which it was40. He lived in London for 3 months， during _ he picked up some English.A. this B. whichC. that D. when

16、41. The general at last got a chance to visit the village _ he used to fight， _ he had been dreaming of for years.A. that/which B. where/thatC. in which/what D. where/which42. I will hire the man _ they say is a good English speaker.A. who B. thatC. which D. whom43. He has to work on Sundays， _ he d

17、oes not like.A. and which B. Which C. and when D. when44. I gave him a warning， _ he turned a deaf ear.A. of which B. for whichC. to that D. to which45. My father has made me _ I am.A. who B. Which C. what D. that46. She is one of the few girls who _ passed the examination.A. was B. Were C. has D. h

18、ave47. He is my son， _ a better son does not exist.A. but B. than who C. against whom D. than whom48. As many members _ were present agreed to the plan.A. who B. thatC. which D. as49. You may call on me from one to five oclock， during _ I am always at home.A. the time B. what timeC. that time D. whi

19、ch time50. China is the birthplace of kites， _ kiteflying（放风筝） spread to Japan， Korea， Thailand and India.A. from there B. Where C. from where D. there 答案1-5 CADAB 6-10 DABDC 11-15 ADCAC 16-20 ADCBC21-25 BBADA 26-30 ABCAB 31-35 BCCAA 36-40 DBDAB41-45 DABDC 46-50 DCDDC 定语从句(AttributiveClauses)Handsom

20、eboys=theboyswhoarehandsomeBeautifulflowers=theflowerswhicharebeautiful定义：定语从句(AttributiveClauses)：由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词和代词，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词可分为关系代词（who,whom,whose,which,that)和关系副词(when,where,why)关系词都充当从句的某个成分，它所替代的相应成分应省去。在定语从句中，当who,w

21、hich,that作主语时，谓语的单复数应与先行词保持一致。关系词常有3个作用：引导定语从句。代替先行词。在定语从句中担当一个成分。That人.物主.（宾）ThestudentthatansweredthequestionwasJohn.有趣。Which主.（宾）Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.Who人主（宾）Adoctorisapersonwholooksafterpeopleshealth.Whom人（宾）Theman（whom）youmetjustnowismyfrien

22、d.你Whose人.物定Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhich)coverisgreen.注意一：1）介词后面的关系词不能省略。2）that前不能有介词。3）某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的介词+关系词结构可以同关系副词whenwhere和why互换。where=in/at+whichwhen=in/on/at/during+whichwhy=forwhichwhose=of which/whom+the+物/人=the+物/人+of which/whom 例如：1. This is the ho

23、use in which I lived two years ago. =This is the house where I lived two years ago. 2. Do you remember the day on which you joined our club？还记得你加入我们俱乐部的那一天吗？3. The tourists, of whom the eldest is 70 (the eldest of whom is 70), are from Singapore. I saw three films this month, two of which were very

24、interesting. The reason (which/that) hes absent from the meeting for is not clear.=The reason for which /why hes absent from the meeting is not clear. 4）whom在定语从句中只指人，做宾语，可用who或that代替，也可以省略但后边的介词提前时，只用whom例如：Do you know the man (whom/who/that) the teacher is talking to? = Do you know the man to whom

25、 the teacher is talking? She is the person (whom/who/that) you should turn to for help.= She is the person to whom you should turn for help 5) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语) (1) They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。(2) Please pass me the book whose cover (=of which the co

26、ver) is green. 6).先行词有下列词修饰时只能用as引导定语从句, 如：as.as；so.as；such.as；the same+ 名词+as。You can buy as many books as you want in this bookstore. (as作want的宾语) Such computers as are used in our office are made in South Korea.(as作定语从句的主语) This jewel is the same one as I showed you the other day. (as作showed的直接宾语

27、) This jewel is the same one that I showed you the other day.(that作showed的直接宾语）请注意“the same + 名词+ as”与“the same + 名词+ that”的区别。 (1) She wore the same dress that she wore at Marys wedding. (2) She wore the same dress as her young sister wore. 注意：定语从句suchas 与结果状语从句suchthat的区别：as在所引导的定语从句中作主语，宾语；that在结

28、果状语从句中不做成分(3)He has such a good laptop as I want to buy. (4)He has such a good laptop that I want to buy one. 选择正确的关系代词填入题目中的空白处。(that which who whose whom ) 1.Do you see the bridge-was built last year 2. The nurse _ we talked about can speak English well. 3. The old gentleman _ you met just now is

29、a famous writer. 4. The girl to _ I lent my bike works in a hospital. 5. She was the brave girl _ name is known to everybody. 注意二：that和which虽然都能指物，但是在某些情况下，只能用that指物而不用which 1） 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，例如： This is the most interesting movie that I have ever seen.（作宾可省略）2）先行词被the very，the only the same, the last等修饰时，This is the very book that Im looking for.（作宾语，可省略） The only thing that she could do was to wait patiently.（作宾语，可省略） 3）先行词被序数词修饰时，例如：The first thing that we do in the morning is to clean the classroom.（作宾语，可省略） This is the third largest city that was founded in the 1980