Chapter1Body languagegrammar教案.docx

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Chapter1Bodylanguagegrammar教案

Chapter1.Bodylanguage-grammar教案

hapter1.Bodylanguage-grammar教案

Language

一、章节分析

(一)综述

本章节主要语法---动名词在牛津英语中出现两次:

本课和高二(下)第一课。

本课主要介绍动名词作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语;高二(下)第一课主要介绍一些动词后接动名词和不定式的区别。

故本课不仅要介绍课本上动名词的基本用法,还应扩展动名词作真正主语用法,总结后接动名词作宾语的动词,归纳带介词to的动词短语,但不应挖得太深。

(二)目标

学习动名词作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语和表语的基本用法。

(三)教学方法

口语情景教学法(教师创设情景,学生主要通过口语训练达到对语言知识的掌握)

(四)重点和难点

1A部分简单总结一些不含冠词的介词短语

2B部分要细讲

3C部分省略不讲

二、教学设计(TeachingDesigns)

教学内容

教学实施建议

教学资源参考

Lead–in

l让学生找出课文中含有动词-ing的句子,分析比较它们的不同点,引出正题:

动名词。

l介绍动名词的特点。

《牛津英语一课一练导学与测试》page4

Practice

l教师先利用图片举例,介绍动名词作主语用法,然后在ppt的辅助下通过图片,提示词,学生小组练习。

l动名词作动词宾语,介词宾语等讲法同上。

[具体处理这部分内容的建议见[衔接1;课件:

gerund]

l拓展动名词作真正主语用法,总结带动名词作宾语的动词,归纳带介词to的动词短语。

l[具体处理拓展部分内容的建议见[衔接2]。

图片可扫描书上

P0

《牛津英语教学参考》Page5-10

Exandhomework

l学生写一段话,尽量多用刚学的动名词;

l学生做一些教师精选的单项选择,以便巩固所学语法。

[具体处理这部分内容的建议见[衔接3]。

[链接1]

说明:

这是一份关于动名词的基础教学的教案与课件。

lead-in

1Askstuddwhichhavv.+ingxt.

(possibleanswers):

Hegaveanencouragingsmile.

Communicatinganspeakingandlisteningldingherheadup.

2Explaaningandfeaturesofgerunds.

Gerundsare–ingnouns.Itisakindofnouabovly“communicating,speaking,andlistening”aregerunds.Asanoun,gerundscanbeusedassubject,verbobbdicativeandattributivTwoPresentaGerundsassubjects

1)Example:

T:

Whatdoesshakinghandsmean?

S1:

Shakinghandsisasigdship.

S2:

Shakinghandsmeansthatyouadly.

(动名词作主语时,位于动词用单数)

2)Praudentspractiseaccordingxample.Theywaakesquusinguresandturningtheverbsinbra–ingnouns.S2answbox.

Shakingyouasignofanger.

Sighingisasignofsadness.

Yawningmeansthatyouaresleepy.

Closingyouansthatyouag.

Whistlingmeansthatyouarehaatchingyourheadmeansthatyouag.

Bowingisasig(补充讲解句型Itis(was)nouse/gooddoingg.)

2Gerundasverbobjects

1)Example:

T:

Ididn’tknowyoucouldswim.

S:

Didn’tyou?

Ilove/likeswimming.

T:

SodoI.Ireallwimming.

Idon’t.Ihate/dislikeswimming.

Iwalking.

2)Practice:

Studentswaakesimilardialoguesabouures.Followtheexample.

3)Tellstudverbswhichhavesuchusages.

admit,appreciate,avoid,bewldeny,delaape,prauggallowbid,consider,imagine

3Gerundsadayatwork,Debbiesawgs.Shedidn’tknowwhattheywaskedMrYang.

Walversation.S2shouldanswerS1,using–ingnounsmadverbboxalongwith“for”.

1)Example:

T:

Excuseme,butwhata_keys_____for?

S:

They’re_for______locking_____thedrawdesk.

2)Practice:

Studentswaakesimilardialoguesabouures.Followtheexample.

S1:

Andthis_______?

S2:

It’s_______________l:

Whatabou_______________?

S2:

They’re_______________yourpapertog:

This________.What’?

S2:

It’s______________thedatesondocu:

Andthese________?

S2:

They’re_______________.They’reaudayatwork.

(补充总结含介词to的动词短语:

be(get)usedto,getdownto,lookforwardto,leadto,payabedevotedto,ob例如:

Let’sgetdowntotalkingaboutyourfuture.

I’mlookforwardtohearingu.)

(见课件:

gerund)

[链接2]

说明:

这是动名词的拓展部分,拓展了动名词句型、接动名词做宾语的一些动词、接动名词做宾语的含介词to的一些动词短语等用法,教师可选择使用。

1下列句型后用动名词

1)It’snouse/gooddoing…

2)T(in)doing…

3)It’sworthdoing…

4)…can’thelpdoing…

〖典型例句〗

1)It’snougovltmilk.

2)Theplaceiswellworthvisitingagain.

3)Tatingxam.

4)Wecan’thelplaughinga)It’snogoodcopyingothers’homework.

2下列动词后常接动名词做宾语

1)admit,appreciate,avoid

2)complder

3)delay,deny

4)endure/standape,excuse

5))imagine

7)keep

8)mind)actice

10))suggest

巧记这些动词的诀窍:

继续坚持勿停止;盼望完成莫推迟

错过成功会后悔;惯于冒险须放弃

避免原谅不逃脱;忙于欣赏禁不住

介意练习很值得;考虑建议末延迟

想象无用已无益;记得做过勿忘记

禁止使用不定式

〖典型例句〗

1)Iadingbbedthougagoodhabit.

2)Ican’timaginegoingtoanyplacewithoutyou.

3)Wouldyoumindopeningthed?

4)HesuggestsreadingEnglisheveryday.

5)Thebirdmissedbeing)Heescapedbeingpunishedbyrunningaway.

3下列动词短语种to为介词

1)be(get)usedto

2)getdownto

3)lookforwardto

4)paya)bedevotedto

6)ob)leadto

〖典型例句〗

1)Iusedtogetuplate,butnowI’musedtogettingupearly.

2)Afterdiscussingwdeskmate,hegotdowntowriting)I’mlookingforwardtohearingu.

以下几点可以在以后单元里讲解:

1)need/want/require句型

2)love,like,hate后接todo与doing作宾语的区别

3)ber,regan,gget后接todo与doing作宾语的区別

4)allowder,advise后接todo与doing作宾语和宾补的区别

5)动名词的时态和语态

6)动名词的复合结构

[链接3]

说明:

这是针对动名词的一些练习。

Ⅰ单选:

1.Dg_____,willyou?

ABavingtriedD.trying

2.Wearealllookingforward______xtweek.

ABgC.atseeingDg

3.Hall______alexamination.

AareBaringaringDaring

4.Theblyfiveyearsold,buquiteused_____thetelA.toanswerB.toansweringC.ofansweringD.byanswering

5.______soundlyisburillnessthantakingmedA.TosleepB.SleepingC.SleepD.Havingslept

6whenIlIfeellike______awA.tomakeB.makingC.makeD.togofor

7.Iconsider_____ofevakindofmurder.

A.takingB.atakingakingD.totake

8.Mygrandfaarichman,but______moneydlveallblems.

A.hasB.tohaveC.havingD.havinghad

9.Igood______uA.toexpectB.expectingxpectingDxpect

10.Tbookworth______.

A.readB.ofreadingC.beingreadD.reading

11.Heliked______manyquaA.beingaskedB.askingC.ofaskingD.ask

12.Wehadnotrouble______thepaththrougAdBdingC.findingD.withfinding

II.用括号里的动词的正确形式填空:

1.Hdon_______(do)thewway.

2.Thewindowswant/need/requiretobecleaned.Thad/want/require_____(clean).

3.Hepracticed_______(play)thepianoeverydadoesn’tmind______(work)ovItwillmean______(benefit)yourcompanyandHaveyoudecidedtoputoff______(go)aside?

7.P(on)______(ask)quIt’sawa______(argue)abou_____(talk)iseasierthandoing.

10.Haveyoud_______(do)yourhomework?

III.翻译:

1.______(每天晨读一刻钟)isvantinlearningEnglish.

2.It’snouse_______(叹气).

3.Debb_______(微笑着与客户交流)asjustgivenup______(吸烟).

5.I______(一直盼望着访问)Chinaagain.

6.Heruavoid______(看见)byhisclassteaThisma______(切纸).

8.Thisbookiswellworth______(读).

9.______(挥动拳头)isasignofanger.

10.Mr.Yangsuggested/advised______(看着顾客的眼睛)tomakeagoodIV.拓展题:

1.---Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobag.

---Well,nowIregret_____that.

A.todoB.tobedoingavedoneD.havingdone

2.Thepatientwaswarned_____oilyfoodaation.

A.toeatnotB.eatingatD.noteating

3.Shelwardevgto_____theflower-linedgarden.

A.visitB.payingavwalkinD.walkingin

4.Thelittletimewehavetogetherwetry_____wisely.

A.spendingitBddD.spendingthat

5.Whilg,peoplan’thelp______intobuyinggtheydon’treallyneed.

AuadeB.persuadingD.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded

6.Whatworriedldmostwas______toval.

AallowingBbeingallowedbeingnotallowedD.havingnotbeenallowed

7.Tonywasveryunha_____arty.

A.havingnotbeeninvitedB.nothavinginvited

C.havingnotinvitedD.nothavingbeeninvited

8._____tosunliguwilldoha’A.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed

9.Thediscovwevidenceledto_____.

AavingcaughtB.cabeingcaughtDbecaught

10.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand_____ABgD.---Youshouldhavethankedherbuleft.

---Imeant_____,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn’tfindheranywhere.

A.todoBdoingD.doing

12.IartsofLondgabusmeans_____foraur.

A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting

13.---What’smadangry?

---______A.LoseB.ToloseC.BecauseoflosingD.Losing

14.Thedaywearelookingforwardto_______atlast.

A.arrivingB.arriveC.arrivedD.arrivReedmadeudtodevoteallhehadto____lldren.

A.setupBgupC.havesetupD.havingsetup

附答案:

Ⅰ.单选:

DDCBBBCCBDBC

Ⅱ.用括号里的动词的正确形式填空:

doing,cleaning,playing,working,bg,

going,asking,arguing,Talking,doing

Ⅲ.翻译:

1.Readingforaquaanhourevg

2.sighingunicatingwithcuwithasmilg

5.amlookingforwardtovisiting

6.beinguttinguppaading

9.Shakingone’0.lookingatcustomers’eyes

Ⅳ.拓展题:

DCDBDBDCCBBADCB

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