届高考英语 百日冲刺常用短语汇集.docx
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届高考英语百日冲刺常用短语汇集
2012届高考英语百日冲刺常用短语汇集
agreatachievement一大成就
abandonone'sideas放弃想法
aboveall最重要,首先
abovenormal高于正常水平a
bove/belowthesealevel高于/低于海平面
accordingto根据
accept…as…承认…为
accompanysb.陪伴某人
accomplishwonders创超奇迹
accountfor说明,解释,占有比例
achieveone'sambition实现抱负acidrain酸雨
accusesbofsth控告/指责某人做过某事
blamesbfor…,chargesbwithsth因…而控告某人
acknowledge…as…承认…是…
anableman一个能干的人
anabsolutelie十足的谎言
athomeandabroad在国内外
beable/unabletodosth.能/不能做某事
beaborbedin,beburiedin,belostin,bewrappedupwith,beengagedin,bebenton,putone’sheartinto,fix/focus/concentrateone’sattentionon,applyone’smindto,bendoneselfto,devoteoneselfto,keepone’smindon全神贯注
beabsentfrom缺席
beaccessibleto…对…来说是容易接近(到达)的
byaccident意外地(onpurpose故意地)
enablesb.todosth.使某人做某事
goaboard上船
goabroad出国
haveabsoluteproof有确凿证据
havetheabilitytodo有做…的能力
have/gainaccesstosth.有接近(享受)....的机会
intheabsenceof缺乏...时、当...不在时
itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat...众所周知
makeanabstractof做摘要
onboard在船上/甲板上
onaccountof=becauseof=owingto=dueto由于、因为
overnightaccommodations过夜的住处
takesthintoaccount=takesthintoconsideration=considersth.把…加以考虑
apieceofadvice一条建议
actas=serveas充当
acton=perform表演
adaptsbtosth使…适应
addto=increase增加
addupto=cometo累计达到,加起来总和
additionalfunds额外资金
addresssb.as...称呼某人为...
adjustoneselftosth使自己适应于
admiresb.forsth.因...佩服某人
admissionfee入场费
admitdoing=confessdoing承认
admitsbinto/to使…进入(admitsb.intotheparty发展某人入党)
adoptanorphan收养孤儿
adoptone’ssuggestion采纳建议
adventurestories冒险故事
advertiseforsth为得到…而登广告
advertisesth登…广告
advisesbtodosth劝告,建议某人干…
affectsb.=influencesb.影响某人
anadvancedworker先进工作者
anadequatesolutiontotheproblem解决问题的适当办法(充足的)
beadmittedtotheuniversity被大学录取
comeacross=meetwith=runinto遇到(~difficulties遇到困难)
follow(take)one'sadvice听从...劝告
foreign/privateaffairs外交事务/私事
givesbone'sadviceon/about给某人…方面的建议
haveanadvantageoversb胜过某人的优势
have/showanaffectionfor喜爱…
takeaction采取行动
inaddition=besides=furthermore此外,而且
inadditionto=aswellas=besides除了…还有
inadvance=aheadoftime=aheadofschedual提前
inadvanceof=infrontof在…前面
itmustbeadmittedthat…必须承认…
keepupwiththeadvanceofthesociety跟上社会的进步
takeadvantageofsth.=makeuseofsth.利用
takeadvantageofsb.=cheatsb.欺骗某人
takeanactivepartin=beactivein积极参加
toone'sadvantage/disadvantage对…有利(不利)的是
ahearingaid=anaidtohearing助听器
about/ofmyownage和我一样大
afterall毕竟
after-salesservice售后服务
againandagain再三地,反复地
againstone’swill违背意愿
agreeon对……取得一致意见
agreeto(suggestion,proposal,plan)同意(计划、建议)
agreewithsb./whatsb.said同意某人的看法,符合
aheadofsb胜过,超过
aheadoftime提前
aimat瞄准(aimatdoing=aimtodo以…目标)
allatonce=suddenly突然
allover到处
allthesame还是,仍然
allthetime始终一直
allowsbsth=givesbsth允给某人…
allowsbtodosth=allowdoingsth.允许(某人)做某事
anagreessiveyoungman一个有进取心的年轻人
attheageof…在多大年龄的时候
attheairport在机场
beafraidofdoing害怕去做某事
beafraidtodosth.不敢做某事
beagainst=objectto反对
beinfavourof=befor=beonone'sside支持
benamedafter以…命名
beofage成年
be/runafter追求、追赶某人
catchsbalive活捉某人
can/could/beabletoaffordsth买得起
developagriculture发展农业
fight/struggleagainst对抗
firstofall首先
forages=foralongtime很长时间了
give/sound/raisethealarm发警报
inall总共
intheageofcomputer在计算机时代
intheair在空气中
intheopenair在露天
leanagainst靠着
ontheair在广播中
onthealert警戒着
setthealarmat10把闹钟调在10点
soundthealert发出警报
thealcoholicdrinks含酒精的饮料
theold=theaged=theelderly老年人
thepeoplealive=thelivingpeople活着的人
thesoftdrinks不含酒精的饮料
thestoneage时代
underage未到年龄
alargeamountof=amountsof大量的(后跟不可数名词)
achieveone'sambitions达到…志向
alongwith=togetherwith连同
alterone’smind改变主意
amazesb=surprisesb.=astonishsb.是某人惊讶
amountto共计为(=addupto=cometo)
anannualreport年度报告
andsoon=andsoforth等等
beamazedtodo/at/that吃惊
beangryat+言行
beangrywithsb.aboutsth.因某事而生某人的气
beannoyedwithsb.forsth.因某事而生某人的气
befilledwithanger满腔愤怒
comealong一起来
criticalanalysis评论分析
getalongwith与…相处
haveanambitiontodosth.有志向做某事
realizeone’sambition实现志向
havenoalternativebuttodo=havenochoicebuttodo别无选择,只能…
healone=onlyhe只有他
inthelastanalysis追根究底
ithasbeenannouncedthat...已宣布...
letalone更不用说,何况
letsbalone让…单独留下
loseone'stemper发脾气
reachagoal达到…目标
speakaloud、loudplease,speakloudly,inaloudvoice以较高的声音
theancienttimes古代
toouramusement令我们感到有趣的是
weddinganniversary结婚纪念日
aparkingarea停车场
answerback顶嘴
answerfor对…负责,因…而受罚(=beresponsiblefor),
answerone’squestion=replytoone’squestion回答某人问题
anythingbut一点也不(=notatall)
apartfrom此外,除外(=besides,except,inadditionto)
apologizetosbfor(doing)sth因某事向某人道歉
appealtosb.todosth.呼吁某人做…
applyfor请求,申请
applyone'smindtosth专心于
applyoneselftodoing专心从事,埋头于…
appointsb(tobe)sth任命某人…
appreciatedoing感激
appreciateone'skindnessindoing感激某人做某事的好意
approveof赞成,批准(disapproveof不赞同)
arguewithsb.about/oversth.与…争吵
arminarm手挽手
atanappropriatetime在合适的时间
beanxiousabout=beworriedabout为…而焦虑、发愁
beanxiousfor=beeagerfor=longfor渴望…
beanxioustodo=beeagertodo=longtodo渴望做某事
beappropriateto/for对…适合
byappointment通过预约
carryababyinherarms怀抱婴儿
coversanareaof50mu占地50亩
haveagood/poorappetite有好/坏的食欲
haveanappointmentwithsb与…有个约会(=makeanappointment)
haveapplicationsin在…(方面)应用
iwouldappreciateitifyouwould…如果你…我将万分感激
inarea在面积上
itappears/seemsthat…似乎、好像
laydownone'sarms放下武器
makeanapologytosbforsth.因某事向某人道歉
nonebut只有(=only)nothingbut只不过(=only)
pudongnewarea浦东新区
takeappropriatemeasures采取适当的措施
tearsthapart撕开
tellsthapart区别开
theanswertothequestion问题的答案
theappointedtime约定的时间
theapproachofnight夜色来临
theapproachtothistown进入…的通道
withopenarms张开手臂欢迎
wintheapplauseofthemasses得到群众的赞扬(=wintheheartsofsb.)
agiftedathlete一个有天赋的运动员
aheartattack心脏病(=aheartdisorder,aheartdisease)
aimat瞄准,针对
anartificalsmile不自然的微笑
arousemyinterest引起我的兴趣
arrangeforsbtodo安排某人去做
arrangetodo安排
arriveatanagreement达成协议
arrestsb拘捕某人
artificialsilk人造的丝绸
asfarasiknow据我所知
asfor/to关于,至于
asif好像(=asthough)
as/solongas只要
ascendthemountain登山
askabout查问,打听
askafter问候
askforadayoff请一天假
askforleave请假
asksbafavour/afavourofsb,叫某人帮忙
askfor寻找
assembleamachine装备机器
assignsbsth分配,布置(assignsbtodosth布置某人做某事)
assistsbwithsth,assistsbtodosth,assistsbindoingsth协助某人
assumethecost承担费用
associateawithb把a和b结合在一起,联想到一起
assuresbof=assuresbthat使(某人)相信
atpresent=forthetimebeing=rightnow现在
attempttodo企图干=makeanattempttodo
attendschool上学
attendthemeeting出席会议=bepresentatthemeeting
attendtosth.关注,注意
be(sound/fast)asleep熟睡
beashamedofoneself为自己感到惭愧
beashamedtodo=beashamedofdoing做某事感到羞愧
beastonishedtodo=beastonishedat=beastonishedthat惊讶
beattachedto喜爱
fallasleep入睡
inafriendlyatmosphere在友好的气氛中
inthisaspect=inthisrespect在…方面
makearrangementsforsbtodo安排某人去做…
makepreparationsfor为…作准备
onarrivingin/at…一到达…
putalittlemoneyaside存一点钱
reducesthtoashes把..烧成灰烬(=burnsth.intoashes)
show/conductsbaround带领某人参观…
regard...as把…认作(=consider…as/tobe,thinkof…as,have…as,lookon…as)
shootat向…射击,
stepaside站在旁边
toone'sastonishment=toone’ssurprise让某人惊讶的是
acertainamountofbaggage一定数量的行李
asmall(large)audience观众少(多)
atabakery在面包房
attractone’sattention引起某人注意
avengeone'sparents为父母报仇
averagetemperature平均温度
avoiddoingsth.避免做某事
awaitsb=waitforsb等待某
awakensbtosth使…意识到
awardsbsth授予(=awardsthtosb.)
awfully=terribly=extremely=very非常的;糟透了的
backandforth来回
be(fully)awareof=beconsciousof(充分)知道/意识到
beavailabletosb可取得的
beavailablefortwoweeks有效期两月
beneficialbacteria有益的细菌
breakbalance打破平衡(=destroythebalanceofnature)
callsbbadnames叫…绰号
catch/draw/attract/holdone'sattention吸引注意力
developanattitudeto/towards养成对…的态度
feelawkward感到尴尬
fifthavenue(纽约市)第五街
frombadtoworse越来越糟
giveaway泄漏
gobad变质
haveanaudienceof500有500个观众
haveauthorityover对…行使权力
historicalbackground历史背景
keepbalance保持平衡
keepsbawake使…醒着
lieonone'sback四脚朝天躺着
lookbackward回头往后看
ontheaverage平均而论
payattentionto对…加以注意(=takenoticeof)
putsthaway收拾整齐
rewardsbwithsthfordoingsth用…来奖励某人
showone'sattitude表明态度
takeaformattitude采取强硬态度
theauthorities政府当局
thebacknumber...过期的…(thecurrentnumber最新一期…)
throwaway扔
turnawayfrom避开,不理睬
turnone'sbackonsb不理睬…
wakesbup唤醒…
wantsthbadly=needsthbadly迫切希望得到…
abandof一伙
abarehill光秃秃的山
abornmoviestar天生的电影明星
asteambath蒸气浴
atthebarber's在理发店
atthebeach在海滨
bansb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事
bantheuseof禁止使用…
basicnecessitiesoflife生活的基本必需品
batheone'swound洗伤口
battlewith与...搏斗
bebasedon以…为基础(basesth.onsth.)
bebasicto与…息息相关
bearashareofresponsibility承担一份责任
beardoingsth.=standdoingsth.=putupwith忍受
beartheredcross标有红十字
beatabargainwithsb与…讨价还价
(makeabargainwithsb与…成交)
beforechrist公元前(b.c.)(a.d.公元)
carbattery汽车电池