英语中考英语英语阅读理解汇编答题技巧及练习题含答案.docx

英语中考英语英语阅读理解汇编答题技巧及练习题含答案.docx

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英语中考英语英语阅读理解汇编答题技巧及练习题含答案

（英语）中考英语英语阅读理解汇编答题技巧及练习题（含答案）

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1．阅读理解

   OnedayanAustralianfarmerJoesawabrightlightinthesky.ThelightcamenearerandnearerandsuddenlyJoesawthatitwasaspaceship.Thespaceshiplandedinafieldquickly.

   Thedoorofthespaceshipopenedandtwostrangebeingsclimbedout.Joewasafraidofthem.Hetriedtorunaway.Butthespacemenwalkedtowardshim,pickedhimupandcarriedhimintothespaceship.TheyputwiresfromamachineontohisheadandthentheycouldspeaktohiminEnglish.

   TheyaskedhimquestionsabouttheEarth."We'refromVenus（金星）,"theysaid,"butitisgettingveryhotthere.Alotofourpeoplearedyingandwehaven'tmuchtimeleft.Wearetryingtofindanewhome."

   AftersometimetheyfreedJoeandatlastthespaceshiptookoffandcouldnotbeseen.

   Joetoldhisfriendsaboutthespacemen,butnoonebelievedhisstory."You'llbelievemeoneday,"Joetoldthem."Thespacemenwillcomeback..."

（1）Thebrightlightintheskywas       .

A. thesun                        

B. aspaceship                        

C. ashiningbird                        

D. Venus

（2）ThestrangebeingscametotheEarthto        .

A. visitJoe                    

B. catchJoe                    

C. findanewhome                    

D. livewithJoe

（3）Joewas         thespaceship.

A. carriedinto                 

B. askedinto                 

C. notafraidof                 

D. happytogetinto

（4）Thestrangebeings       beforetheylethimgo.

A. hadaskedJoeseveralquestions                     B. hadgivenJoesomewires

C. hadaskedJoetomendtheirmachine           

D. hadgivenJoealotofmoney

（5）Peopledidn'tbelieveJoebecause        .

A. hetoldalie

B. theydidn'twelcomethestrangebeings

C. theywantedtoseethestrangebeingsverymuch

D. theyhadn'tseenthestrangebeingsbefore

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）A

（5）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了澳大利亚农民Joe告诉朋友们他看见了太空人。

（1）细节题。

根据suddenlyJoesawthatitwasaspaceship.可知是太空飞船，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据Wearetryingtofindanewhome.可知奇怪的人努力找到一个新家，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据Butthespacemenwalkedtowardshim,pickedhimupandcarriedhimintothespaceship.可知Joe被太空人带到太空飞船里，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据TheyaskedhimquestionsabouttheEarth.可知怪人问了Joe几个问题，故选A。

（5）细节题。

根据Joetoldhisfriendsaboutthespacemen,butnoonebelievedhisstory."You'llbelievemeoneday,"Joetoldthem."Thespacemenwillcomeback..."可知Joe的朋友不相信的原因是他们没有见过太空人，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读理解

   Afewdaysago,Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorrytohim.Andwewereverypolite.Thenwewentonourwayaftersayinggoodbye.

   Laterinthekitchenathome,asIcookedourmeal,mydaughterBettywalkeduptome.WhenIturnedaround,Inearlyknockedherdown."Getoutoftheway!

"Ishoutedangrily.Sheranaway,crying.

   Thatnight,whenIlayinbed,myhusbandsaidtome,"YouweresorudetoBetty.Goandlookaroundonthekitchenfloor,andyou'llfindsomeflowersthere.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.Shepickedthemherself—pink,yellow,andyourfavoriteblue."

   WhenIheardthis,Ithoughtdeeply,"Whilemeetingwithastranger,Iwascalmandpolite,butwithmydaughter,Iwasnotpatient."Ifeltsadandtearsbegantofall.

   IquietlywenttoBetty'sbed,"Wakeup,mydear!

"Isaid."Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?

"Shesmiled,"Ifoundthembythetree.Iknowyoulikethem,especiallytheblueones."Isaid,"IamsosorrythatItreatedyouthatwaytoday."Andshewhispered（悄声说）,"Mommy,that'sokay.Istillloveyouanyway."Ikissedherandsaid,"Iloveyou,tooand1dolovetheflowers."

   ThatdayBettygavemealessononhowtogetalongwitheachotherinthefamily.Ispentmuchtimeonworkanddidn'trealizehowimportantfamilylifewas.Idecidedtodobetterinthefuture.

（1）Whatdidthewriterdowhensheranintoaman?

A. Shegotmadathim.

B. Shedidn'tsaysorrytohim.

C. Shesaidsorrytohimpolitely.

D. Sheleftwithoutsayinganything.

（2）Whydidthewriterfeelsorryforwhatshehaddone?

A. Becauseherhusbanddidn'tloveher.

B. Becauseherdaughterbroughthersomeflowers.

C. Becausesheusedtobefriendlytoothers.

D. Becauseshespentlesstimeonherfamilylife.

（3）Accordingtothepassage,whichdoyouthinkisIhebesttitle?

A. Howtogetalongwithastranger

B. Ilovemydaughter

C. Mydaughtergavemeagoodlesson

D. Howtobeapoliteperson

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

主要讲述了发生在自己和女儿之间的一个故事，通过这个故事，让作者决定在将来要更好地对待他人 。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中语句Afewdaysago,Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorrytohim.Andwewereverypolite.几天前，当陌生人走过的时候，我撞到了他，我对他说了对不起，我们非常有礼貌，可知当作者撞到一个陌生人有礼貌地道歉，故选C。

（2）推理判断题。

阅读第三段可知：

可知作者的丈夫告诉她，玛丽为她采了一些花．第四段作者开始对发生的事进行反思，并向女儿道歉，第五段作者下决心要多花点时间与家人相处，Ispentmuchtimeonworkbeforeanddidn'trealizehowimportantfamilylifewas.可知作者对她所做的事感到难过，因为她花在家庭生活上的时间很少，故选D。

（3）主旨归纳题。

文章主要讲作者对陌生人很有礼貌，而对自己的女儿态度非常糟糕，缺乏耐心。

而女儿看到漂亮的花时，依然摘来送给她，孩子的一些话深深触动作者的心灵，决定未来要多花些时间陪伴家人，会做得更好。

由此可以推断出文章标题：

女儿给了我一个很好的教训。

故选C。

【点评】查阅读理解。

本题主要考查了细节理解题，归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。

3．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

   MarkZuckerberg,whostartsthesocialnetworkFacebook,oftenwearsjeansandaT-shirttowork,includingtoimportantbusinessmeetings.Noteveryoneagreeswithhim.Somepeoplesayhedoesn'tlookseriousthisway.

   HarvardBusinessSchoolresearcher,FrancescaGino,hasadifferentidea.Whilemostpeopleseemtothinkthatdressingdifferentlyfromthosearoundyougenerallyhasabadinfluence,shebelievesitcanactuallyhaveapositive（积极的）effect.Andshe'sdoneexperimentstosupportheridea.Whenherresearchers,wearingsportswear,visitedtheexpensiveshopsinItaly,theywereusuallyviewedaswealthierandmoreimportantpeoplethanthosewhowerewell-dressedindesignerclothes.

   Dopeoplealwaysviewlessformal（正式的）clothingmorepositively?

ResearchersinFrancetooktheirresearchoutintothestreet,tothegeneralpublic.Thevideotheymadeshowsanactordressedinawell-cutsuitandshinyshoes.Whilewalkingalongtheroad,hebeginstocoughbadly,stopstocatchhisbreathandfallsdown.Beforeheevencallsforhelp,peoplerushtohelphim.Inanothervideo,theactorappearsatthesamecrowdedplaceandrepeatstheactionsinexactlythesameway.Butthistime,noonecomestohelp.What'sthedifference?

He'swearinguntidyclothesandlookslikeahomelessperson.Inasituationlikethis,theclothesyou'rewearingcouldmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.

   Itseemsthatourclothingdoesn'tonlychangethewayothersviewus,butalsothewayweseeourselves.Inanexperimenttestingstudents'abilitytopayattentiontodetails（细节）,thegroupwearingwhitelabcoatsdidthebest.Why?

Researcherstoldthemthattheywerewearingthedoctors'coats.Theexperimentdidn'tshowwhethersuchinfluenceswouldlastlong.Moreexperimentsareneededinthefuturebeforewedecidetomakethedoctors'coatsamustoffashion.

（1）MarkZuckerbergisnotconsideredseriousbysomepeoplebecause________.

A. hedoesnotlistentoothers'advice

B. hesetsupanetworkofvideogames

C. hewearsjeansandaT-shirttowork

D. heoftenplaysjokesatbusinessmeetings

（2）WhichofthefollowingisGino'sopinionaccordingtoParagraph2?

A. Itisnecessarytobuyexpensiveclothes.

B. Wearinglessformalclothesisinfactgood.

C. Itisbadtodressdifferentlyfrompeoplearoundyou.

D. Wearingsportsclothesmakesyoulooklessimportant.

（3）InParagraph3,thewriterproves（证明）his（her）opinionmainly.

A. bygivingreasons      

B. byusingpictures      

C. bycomparingfacts      

D. bylistingnumbers

（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A. Whatwewearmakesadifference.

B. Formalclothingmakesawiseman.

C. Ourvaluedependsonwhatwewear.

D. Ourclothinginfluencesourcharacters.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

介绍了衣着对人们的影响。

我们的衣着不仅改变了别人对我们的看法，而且也改变了我们对自己的看法。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句MarkZuckerberg,whostartsthesocialnetworkFacebook,oftenwearsjeansandaT-shirttowork,includingtoimportantbusinessmeetings.Noteveryoneagreeswithhim.Somepeoplesayhedoesn'tlookseriousthisway.理解可知，Mark穿着牛仔裤与T恤衫参加正式会议，有些人认为他不严肃，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Whenherresearchers,wearingsportswear,visitedtheexpensiveshopsinItaly,theywereusuallyviewedaswealthierandmoreimportantpeoplethanthosewhowerewell-dressedindesignerclothes.理解可知，穿着非正式服装其实挺好的，故选B。

（3）理解归纳题。

通读第三段我们可以看出，作者通过两个实例来证明人们不一定总是积极地看待不太正式的服装，人们有时还是以“貌”取人，故选C。

（4）理解归纳题。

通读全文可知，人们的穿着可以对自己或他人产生很大的影响，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

4．阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

   Amythissomethingthatisnotcorrect,butmanypeoplebelieve.Therearealotofmythsaboutthehumanbrain.

   Oneofthebiggestmythsisthatweonlyuse10percentofourbrains.Thenextpartofthemythisthatifwecanlearntousetherestofourbrains,thenwe'llbemuchsmarter.Peoplesaythisallthetime,butit'sabsolutelynottrue!

Thetruthisthatalthoughwedon'tknoweverythingaboutthehumanbrain,weknowthateachpartofithasanimportantfunction（功能）.Modernscientiststhinkthe"10percentmyth"ridiculous（荒谬的）.

   Theothermostpopularmythisaboutbeing"rightbrained"or"leftbrained".Accordingtothismyth,peoplewhousetherightsideoftheirbrainsaremoreartisticandcreative.Peoplewhousetheleftsideoftheirbrainsarebetteratmathandscience.Thisisaspopularasthe10percentmyth,andit'salsowrong.In2013,astudyatanAmericanuniversityexaminedtherightbrainandleftbrainmyth.Accordingtothestudy,weusebothsidesof