高中英语同步练习外研版必修1Unit 2 Section 3课时达标训练 Word版含答案.docx
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高中英语同步练习外研版必修1Unit2Section3课时达标训练Word版含答案
[语法初识]
原句感知
自主探究
①Sheadmittedmakingamistake.
②IwanttotravelbecauseIenjoymeetingpeopleandseeingnewplaces.
③Iamlookingforwardtoreceivingyourletter.
④Herememberedclosingthedoorbeforeheleft.
⑤Didyouremembertodotheshopping?
⑥Theclothesneedwashing.
1.动词admit,enjoy,avoid,finish,keep等以及短语lookforwardto,getusedto等后只能接动词ing形式作宾语。
如例句①~③。
2.动词remember,forget,regret,stop,try等后可接动词ing形式也可接动词不定式作宾语,但意义区别较大。
如例句④,⑤。
3.动词need,want,require,deserve后可接动词ing形式或不定式的被动式作宾语,这时动词ing形式表示被动意义。
如例句⑥。
[语法剖析]
语法点一
常接v.ing形式作宾语的动词
enjoy,finish,avoid,admit,practice,consider,imagine,keep,advise,suggest,escape,appreciate,understand,allow,permit,forbid,mind,miss,excuse,risk等,这些动词接动名词作宾语时,可以加上其逻辑主语(形容词性物主代词、人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格)。
Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?
你介意我在这儿抽烟吗?
WeareconsideringgoingtoCanada.
我们正考虑到加拿大去。
Sheimaginedwalkingintotheofficeandtellingeveryonewhatshethoughtofthem.
她想象自己走进办公室,对每个人都说出自己对他们的看法。
[名师点津] allow,permit,forbid,advise等词后直接接动词ing形式作宾语,如果后面有名词、代词作宾语,则其后用不定式作宾补。
I'dadvisewaitinguntiltomorrow.
我建议一直等到明天。
Iadvisedhimtoleavethecompany.
我劝他离开公司。
集中演练1
1-1.单句语法填空
①Asanewdriver,Ihavetopracticeparking(park)thecarinmysmallgarageagainandagain.
②Henryadmittedhaving_driven(drive)thecarwithoutanyinsurance.
③Ican'timaginea3yearoldboyworking(work)outsuchahardmathproblemin5seconds.
④Hewasnotallowedto_smoke(smoke)here.
⑤Marysuggestsgoing(go)outforamomenttohavearestafterstudyingforonehour.
1-2.完成句子
⑥Whyhavetheydelayed_opening_the_school(延期开学)?
⑦Markoftenattemptstoescape_being_fined(逃避罚款)wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.
⑧Doyoumind_my_closing_the_window(介意我关上窗子)?
⑨Hewasforbiddento_talk_to_her(禁止同她交谈).
⑩Herisked_losing_his_house(冒着失去房子的风险)whenhiscompanywentbankrupt.
语法点二
常接v.ing形式作宾语的动词短语
insiston(坚持),objectto,begoodat,leadto(导致),giveup,lookforwardto,feellike,devoteto,be/getusedto,payattentionto,befondof,beworth,can'thelp,putoff,keepon等。
Theywentonwalkingandneverstoppedtalking.
他们继续走,说个不停。
Wearelookingforwardtomeetingouroldfriendagain.
我们盼望再遇见我们的老朋友。
[名师点津] 用v.ing形式作宾语的常见句型:
bebusy(in)doingsth. 忙于做某事
beworthdoing值得做……
What/Howaboutdoing...?
……怎么样?
Itisnouse/gooddoing...做……没有用途
havedifficulty/trouble/problem(s)(in)doingsth.
做某事有困难
haveahardtime(in)doingsth.做某事有困难
集中演练2
2-1.单句语法填空
①—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?
—I'mthinkingofgoing(go)tovisitmyaunt.
②Lydiadoesn'tfeellikestudying(study)abroad.Herparentsareold.
③Isn'tittimeyougotdowntomarking(mark)thepapers?
④ThedayIamlookingforwardtocame(come)atlast.
⑤Theproblemreferredtois(be)easytosolve.
2-2.单句改错
⑥Thebookisworthbeingread.being_read→reading
⑦Theknifecanbeusedtocuttingmeat.cutting→cut_
⑧Hehasdifficultytogetalongwithhisclassmates.to_get→getting
⑨Hedoesn'tlikelaughingatinpublic._laughing→being_laughed
⑩Iobjectedtohavetorewritethearticle.have→having
语法点三
既可以跟不定式又可以跟v.ing形式的动词
(1)remembertodosth.记住要做某事
rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事
(2)forgettodosth.忘记要做某事
forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事
(3)regrettodosth.对将要做或正在做的事感到抱歉
regretdoingsth.后悔已做过某事
(4)trytodosth.设法做某事
trydoingsth.尝试做某事
(5)meantodosth.打算做某事
meandoingsth.意味着
(6)stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事
stopdoingsth.停止做某事
Iforgetseeinghimsomewhere.
我忘记在什么地方见过他。
Iforgettoseethefilm.
我忘了要看这部电影。
Ireallyregretmissinghislecture.
我没能听他的讲座真遗憾。
IregrettosaythatIamunabletohelphim.
真遗憾,我不能帮助他。
[名师点津]
(1)begin或start后面既可接v.ing形式,也可接不定式,意义没有多大差别,但在下列三种情况下,只接不定式:
①主语是物时;
②begin或start本身用于进行时态时;
③begin或start后的非谓语动词指心理状态或精神活动时,即表示想法、意识等的词。
如:
think,realize,wonder,understand等。
(2)like,love,hate,prefer后接动名词时,多表示一种习惯或倾向;接不定式时,表示一次特定的或具体的行动。
(3)want,need,require后的动名词,主动形式表被动意思,等于其后加不定式的被动形式(want/need/requiredoing/tobedone“需要被……”)。
集中演练3
3-1.单句语法填空
①Imeantto_go(go),butmyfatherwouldnotallowmeto.
②“Whynottrydoing(do)exercisetoloseweight?
”saidthedoctor.
③InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeanswaiting(wait)foranotherhour.
④Theystoppedtalking(talk)astheteachercamein.
⑤—LetmetellyousomethingaboutmyEnglishteacher.
—Irememberbeing_told(tell)aboutheryesterday.
3-2.单句改错
⑥Thelittletreesrequiretocarefor.to_care→to_be_cared_或caring
⑦Isuggestedtoputthemattertothecommittee.to_put→putting
⑧She'sbusytowriteouttheweddinginvitations.to_write→writing
⑨IregrettellingyouthatTomregrettedtomakefriendswithyou.telling→to_tell;_to_make→making
⑩Iwasbeginningthinkingyou'dnevercome.thinking→to_think
[链接高考]
单句语法填空
1.(2015·陕西高考)AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwentonto_thank(thank)allthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.
解析:
句意:
在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角后,AnneBenedict继续感谢所有帮助她演绎生涯的人。
goontodo“继续做不同的事情”。
2.(2014·北京高考)Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithoutbeing_recognized(recognize).
解析:
考查非谓语动词。
句意:
那位电影明星戴上墨镜。
所以,他去买东西不会被认出来。
此处without是介词,其后用动名词,这里意为被认出来,故用动名词的被动式。
3.(2014·陕西高考)It'squitehottoday.Doyoufeellikegoing(go)foraswim?
解析:
考查非谓语动词。
feellike后跟非谓语动词作宾语时用动词v.ing形式。
4.(2014·江西高考)Whenitcomestospeaking(speak)inpublic,noonecanmatchhim.
解析:
考查固定句式。
Whenitcomesto...“当谈及/提及/涉及……”;其中的to是介词,后面要接名词或者动名词作宾语。
句意:
当涉及在公众场所发言,没有人比得上他。
本句中动名词speaking作为介词to的宾语。
5.(2013·江苏高考)Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeandbeing_reduced(reduce)toruins,thecitytookonanewlook.
解析:
句意:
在经受了大地震及夷为废墟之后,这座城市呈现了新的面貌。
from是介词,介词后跟v.ing作宾语。
6.(2012·安徽高考)Irememberedto_lock(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgotto_turn(turn)offthelights.
解析:
remember,forget后面既可以接不定式,也可以接动名词,如果第一空填动名词,这与后面的beforeIlefttheoffice是相矛盾的,只能填不定式。
第二空意为“但忘了关灯”,忘记要做某事,forgettodo...。
7.(2012·湖南高考)We'vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneedsto_be_done/doing(do)toachievethefinalsuccess.
解析:
句意:
……更多的工作需要去做以取得最后的成功。
need作实义动词后接动词作宾语有两种结构:
needdoing意为“主语需要被做”可以用needtobedone转换;needtodo“主语需要(自己)去做”。
[针对演练]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Istillrememberbeing_taken(take)totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.
2.—It'sbetterforyoutolistenmoreinyoursparetime.
—Ithinkyoursuggestiondeservesto_be_considered/considering(consider).
3.Haveyouforgottenborrowing(borrow)arulerfromTom?
Pleaserememberto_return(return)ittohimtomorrow.
4.Ididn'tmeanto_eat(eat)anything,butthoseappleslookedsogoodthatIcouldn'thelptrying(try)one.
5.Hegotwellpreparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn'trisklosing(lose)theopportunity.
6.TheopportunityJackhadlookedforwardtocame(come)atlastwhenhewasnamedchiefengineerintheproject.
7.Theoldcarneedsrepairing/to_be_repaired(repair),butIhavenotimetohaveitrepaired(repair).
8.—Can'twegothereonfoot?
—I'dpreferto_take(take)aboat.
9.Itisnousepromising(promise)withoutdoing.
10.Insomecitiesthetrafficpoliceusecomputerstokeepthetrafficrunning(run)smoothly.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.我女儿在考虑买一部数码相机,我们认为这对她的工作很有帮助。
Mydaughterisconsidering_buyingadigitalcamera,whichisconsidered_to_beagreathelptoherwork.
2.坚持你的梦想并努力不懈,终有一天你会飞上高空。
Holdontoyourdreamandkeep_working_hardandonedayyouwillflyhighinthesky.
3.我喜欢读报纸,但是不喜欢在这么冷的早晨这么做。
Ilike_readingnewspapers,butIdon't_like_to_doitonsuchacoldmorning.
4.这个害羞的女孩尽量避免在课上回答问题。
Theshygirltriedto_avoid_answering_questionsinclass.
5.我很后悔在奶奶去世之前没能多花点时间陪陪她。
Iregret_not_spendingmoretimewithmygrandmabeforeshepassedaway.
Ⅲ.短文改错
Ilovecamping.It'smyfavoritewaytospentthesummervacation.Lastyear,myfamilyandIwentcampinginthecountryside.ItwasoneofthemostexcitedexperiencesIhadneverhad.Wesleptinatentandwentforalongwalkeveryday.Wecookoverafireandthefoodalwaystastedwonderfully.Forawholeweek,Iappreciatedlovelymountainviewsorbreathedfreshair.Atthenight,Iheardthegentlewindblowinginthetree,andIfeltsopeaceful.Itdoesn'tcostmanytocamp,andIbelieveit'sthebestwaytogetclosenatureandenjoyitsbeauty.
答案:
第二句:
spent→spend
第四句:
excited→exciting;never→ever
第六句:
cook→cooked;wonderfully→wonderful
第七句:
or→and
第八句:
去掉第一个the;tree→trees
第九句:
many→much;close后加to
Ⅰ.Fastreading
Skimthetextandwritedownthemainideaofthepassage.
The_situation_of_different_schools_in_other_countries.
Ⅱ.Carefulreading
(Ⅰ)WritedownT(fortrue)orF(forfalse)accordingtothetest.
1.InmanyEuropeancountries,therelationshipbetweenteachersandstudentsisquiteinformal.________
2.InGermany,disciplineandrespectfortheteacherisveryimportant.________
3.IneasternEuropeancountries,therelationshipbetweenteachersandstudentsismuchfriendlier.________
4.Inprivateschools,theparentspayfortheeducationoftheirchildren.________
5.GermanyandFrancehavebothstateandprivateschools,butmoststudentsgotoprivateschools.________
6.InRussia,childrengotostateorprivateschools.________
答案:
1~6 FTFTFF
(Ⅱ)Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.
1.Whichofthefollowingcountriesdoesn'tputthedisciplineatthefirstplaceinschools?
A.France. B.Russia.
C.America.D.Spain.
2.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat________.
A.BritishandAmericanstudentsarehardertocontrolthanthoseinothercountries
B.studentsinprivateschoolsareeasiertoteachthanthoseinstateschools
C.BritishandAmericanstudentsareeasiertocontrolthanthoseinothercountries
D.thosewhoattendprivateschoolsaregenerallytheoneswhoaren'tgoodattheirstudy
3.Whichofthefollowingcount