高中英语Module2MyNewTeachersPeriodThreeIntegratingSkillsCulturalCorner外研版必修1.docx
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高中英语Module2MyNewTeachersPeriodThreeIntegratingSkillsCulturalCorner外研版必修1
PeriodThree IntegratingSkills&CulturalCorner
Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共6小题;每题3分,满分18分)
1.periodn.一段时间
2.timetablen.时间表
3.topicn.话题;题目
4.vacationn.假期
5.disciplinen.纪律
6.formaladj.正式的
Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共6小题;每题4分,满分24分)
7.校长n.headmaster→女校长n.headmistress
8.复习n.revision→温习(功课)vt.revise
9.翻译n.translation→翻译v.translate
10.关系n.relationship
11.轻松的;松懈的;宽松的adj.relaxed
12.同样地,类似地adv.similarly→同样的,类似的adj.similar
Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共6小题;每题5分,满分30分)
13.看一看;检查;注视takealook
14.由某人决定beuptosb.
15.快点,抓紧comeon
16.betrueof适用于……
17.haveproblemswith有某方面的问题
18.payfor为……付款
Ⅳ.完成句子(共4小题;每题7分,满分28分)
19.Wecaneitherdosomerevisionorwecandosometranslation.我们要么进行复习,要么做一些翻译。
20.I’dratherstudyhistorythangeographybecauseIcanlearnalotfrommanyhistoricalfigures.
我宁愿学历史而不愿学地理,因为我能从许多历史人物身上学到很多东西。
21.Ifnot,studentswillhaveproblems.如果不是这样的话,学生们会有困难。
22.Anotherimportantdifferenceiswhetherschoolsarestateschoolsorprivateschools.
另一个重要的区别是学校是公办学校还是私立学校。
Ⅰ.Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.
1.Thefirstparagraphmainlydealswith.
A.thedifferentschoolsindifferentcountries
B.thelifeofdifferentschoolsinEurope
C.thecharacteristicsofEuropeanschools
D.thedifferencesinteacherstudentrelationshipsbetweendifferentschoolsindifferentcountries
答案 D
2.Indisciplineisnotconsideredveryimportant.
A.France.B.Russia.
C.America.D.Germany.
答案 C
3.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat.
A.BritishandAmericanstudentsarehardertocontrolthanthoseinothercountries
B.studentsinprivateschoolsareeasiertoteachthanthoseinstateschools
C.privateschoolsarebetterandmoreexpensivethanstateschools
D.thosewhoattendprivateschoolsaregenerallytheoneswhoaren’tgoodatstudy
答案 A
4.Whichofthefollowingcountriesdoesn’thaveprivateschools?
A.America.B.Germany.
C.France.D.Russia.
答案 D
Ⅱ.Afterreadingthetext,pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.
Therelationshipbetweenteachersandstudents
Europe(France,Germany,Spain,Russia)
Quite1.formal.
Disciplineand2.respectfortheteacherisconsideredimportant.
NorthernEurope
Much3.friendlierandmorerelaxed
America
Quite4.relaxed.
Britain
Quite5.relaxed.
Teacherscanhavebigproblemswith6.discipline.
重点词汇
I’dprefertodo“Travel”.我宁愿复习《旅行》这一课。
preferv.更喜欢
prefer
(1)Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.(2018·全国Ⅱ)
比起快餐你更喜欢健康的食物。
(2)I’dpreferyoutostart(start)early.
我更希望你早点出发。
(3)Ratherthandrive(drive)allthewaytoclimbthemountain,Iprefertospendtheweekendwithmyoldmotherathome.
我宁愿在家和老母亲一起过周末,而不愿一路开车到达山顶。
[句型转换]
(4)HepreferswatchingTVtogoingoutforawalk.
HepreferstowatchTVratherthangooutforawalk.
Youdecide—it’suptoyou.
你决定——这由你来决定。
beuptosb.(todo...)由某人决定;该某人(做……)
upto常见的其他意义:
多达;直到;胜任;正在做或忙于某事
(1)It’suptoyoutochoosewhereweshouldgo.
该由你选择我们要去哪儿。
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中upto的汉语意思
(2)Whodoyouthinkisuptothejob?
适合,胜任
(3)Thenewlybuiltstadiumcanholdupto200,000people.多达
(4)Wehaven’tgotanynewsaboutthelostchildrenuptonow.直到
(5)Whatareyouuptonow?
正在做
InnorthernEuropeancountries,however,therelationshipbetweenteachersandstudentsismuchfriendlierandmorerelaxed.然而,在北欧国家,师生间的关系要更友好,更轻松。
relaxedadj.轻松的;松懈的;宽松的
relaxvt.使轻松;使放松vi.放松;松懈
relaxingadj.令人放松的
relaxationn.放松;消遣
(1)Shehadaveryrelaxedmanner.
她的举止特别自然。
(2)Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusicbecauseithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.我真的很喜欢听音乐,因为它有助于我放松,让我忘记一天中的其他忧虑。
(3)Everyoneneedstimeforrestandrelaxation(relax).每个人都需要休息和放松时间。
(4)Thissummerwehadaquietandrelaxing(relax)holiday.
今年夏天,我们度过了一个安静、轻松的假期。
(5)Heappearedrelaxed(relax)andconfidentafterthemathsexam.
在数学考试之后,他表现得轻松自信。
Stateschoolsarepaidforbythegovernment...,公办学校由政府拨款……
payfor为……付款;为……付出代价
payback偿还
payoff偿清(债务);奏效,有回报
注意:
payoff作“奏效,有回报”讲时,为不及物动词短语,不用于被动语态。
(1)Ifyoudon’tworkhard,you’llpayforitlater.
如果你不努力学习,以后你会为此付出代价的。
(2)Iwillbeabletopayyoubacknextweek.
我下周就可以把钱还给你。
(3)Intheend,hiseffortspaidoff.
最后,他的努力得到了回报。
[句型转换]
(4)Ispenttwentyyuanonthisdictionary.
①Ipaidtwentyyuanforthisdictionary.
②Thisdictionarycostmetwentyyuan.
经典句式
I’dratherstudyhistorythangeographybecauseIcanlearnalotfrommanyhistoricalfigures.
我宁愿学历史而不愿学地理,因为我能从许多历史人物身上学到很多东西。
宁愿做A而不愿做B
wouldrather(not)dosth.宁愿(不)做某事
wouldratherhavedonesth.本想做某事(事实上未做)
wouldrathersb.didsth.表示现在或将来的愿望
wouldrathersb.haddonesth.表示过去的愿望
(1)Hewouldratherdosomereadingathomethangototheparty.
他宁愿待在家里看书,也不愿去参加聚会。
(2)Iwouldrathernottellhimthetruth.
我宁愿不跟他说实话。
(3)I’dratherhaveleftanoteonherdesk.
我本想留张字条在她书桌上的。
(事实上没有留)
(4)I’dratheryouhadn’ttold(not,tell)himthenewsthatday.
我真希望你那天没有把那个消息告诉他。
(5)Don’tcometomorrow.I’dratheryoucame(come)nextweekend.
不要明天来。
我宁愿你下周末来。
[句型转换]
(6)Hepreferredtogoshoppingratherthanstayathome.
Hewouldrathergo/wouldgoshoppingthanstay/ratherthanstayathome.
Anotherimportantdifferenceiswhetherschoolsarestateschoolsorprivateschools.另一个重要的区别是学校是公办学校还是私立学校。
※whether...or...是……还是……
※whether作为连词,既可以引导名词性从句,也可以引导让步状语从句。
whether与不确定(否定)的语气连用;that与肯定的语气连用。
注意:
下列情况通常用whether而不用if引导名词性从句:
(1)引导主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句一般用whether;
(2)介词的宾语从句只能用whether引导;
(3)与ornot直接连用时通常用whether;
(4)用于不定式之前时要用whether。
(1)Idon’tknowwhetherhe’llcomeornot.
我不知道他是否会来。
(2)Ishallgo,whetheryoucomeorstayathome.
不论你来还是留在家中,我都要去。
(3)Whetheritwilldousgoodorharmremainstobeseen.它对我们有好处还是有害处还有待观察。
(4)Ihavenotdecidedwhethertogoornot.
我还没决定是去还是不去。
(5)Thequestioniswhetheryoucandoitbyyourself.问题是你是否能独自做这件事。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.It’suptoyoutomake(make)thedecisionaboutit.
2.Hepreferstogo(go)tothetownbybikeratherthantakeabus.
3.Hisfacewascalmandrelaxed(relax),withalittlesmile.
4.We’llfindoutwhetheritturnsouttobeagoodideaorabadone.
5.Hepaidforhislaziness(懒惰)bynotpassinghisexam.
6.IpreferstudyingEnglishathometowatchingthematch.
7.IwouldratherinviteProfessorSmithandIwouldratheryousent(send)forhimatonce.
8.Themusicisdull,andthesameistrueoftheacting.
Ⅱ.完成句子
9.Ishouldpreferyounottostaytheretoolong.
我倒希望你不要在那儿待得太久。
10.IwouldrathernotgotoworkthereifIhavetolistentohim.
如果必须听他的,我宁愿不去那儿工作。
11.It’suptoyouwhetheryoudoaparttimejobornot.
要不要做兼职由你自己决定。
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.ShestudiedFrenchhistoryforalongperiod(一段时间)oftime.
2.Herdresswastooshowy(鲜艳的)forsuchaformal(正式的)occasion.
3.Ifyougiveheratopic(话题),shecantalkforalongtime.
4.Ihavequiteagoodrelationship(关系)withmyparents.
5.Accordingtothetimetable(时间表),thetrainforBeijingleavesatfourintheafternoon.
6.TheJoneshavegonetoHainanforthewintervacation(假期).
Ⅱ.选词填空
7.Itrainsalotinthesouth,andthatistrueofGuiyang.
8.Ihavegivenyoumyadvice.Whetheryoufollowitornotisuptoyou.
9.Hisparentsworkedhardinordertopayforhiscollegeeducation.
10.Comeon,Simon.Weneedyourhelp!
11.Ihaveaspecialinterestinoldhouses.DoyoumindifItakealookaround?
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
12.Garywaslyinginthesun,relaxed(relax)andhappy.
13.Thetwogirlsaresimilarly(similar)dressedandIcanhardlytellthemapart.
14.Ican’tgoout—I’vegottodosomerevision(revise)formyexam.
15.I’mconsideringapplying(apply)forthatjob.
16.Tobehonest,Iwouldratheryouhadstayed(stay)withusatthepartyyesterday,butyouleft.
17.MaryhasgotaFrenchtranslation(translate)oftheplay.
18.Sheoftenhasproblemswiththerelationshipwithherclassmates.
19.Ipreferstayingindoorstoplaying(play)withhimoutside.
Ⅳ.完成句子
20.Couldyoutellmewhetherornotshewillcometothemeeting?
你能告诉我她是否会来开会吗?
21.Weconsideritimpolitetotalkloudlyinthelibrary.
我们认为在图书馆大声说话是不礼貌的。
22.Tobehonest,I’dratherhaveaquietnightinfrontoftheTV.
说实话,我宁愿在电视机前过上安静的一晚。
23.Eitherhisfriendsorhisbrotheriswrong.
要么他的朋友错,要么他的弟弟错。
能力提升
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?
ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius,whosebirthdaywasSeptember28.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributionstotheeducationtoday.
ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn’tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.
Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.
Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius’lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned.“WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”
Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”
Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.“Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.”hesaid.
语篇解读 这是一篇人物传记。
文章介绍了伟大的教育家、思想家孔子的生平和他对教育的贡献。
他的“三人行,必有我师焉”“学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆”“严以律己,宽以待人”的思想至今还对世人很有教育意义。
24.TodaywestillrememberConfuciusmainlybecause.
A.helivedapoorlifeinhischildhood
B.hetraveledwithhisstudentsfromstatetostate
C.hehadwisethoughtsandgreatviewsabouteducation
D.helivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributionstotheeducationtoday.”可知,今天我们仍然记得孔子,主要是因为他有明智的思想和伟大的教育观点。
故选C。
25.Confuciuslearnedmusic,history,poetryandsportsasachild.
A.byvisitingmanyfamousteachers
B.withthehelpofhismother
C.bygoingtoschool
D.byteachinghimselfathome
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句“Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.”可知,他拜访了许多名师并学会了音乐、历史、诗歌和体育。
故选A。
26.Theunderlinedword“noble”inParagraph3hastheclosestmeaningto“”.
A.cuteB.brightC.poorD.wealthy
答案 D
解析 词义猜测题。
根据画线词所在句的意思“当时只有来自noble家庭的孩子才能上学,但孔子认为每个人都应该去上学如果他们想学习”,由此可以推测出noble(贵族的,高贵的)与wealthy(富裕的)意思最接近。
故选D。
B
MandelabecamepresidentinSouthAfrica’shistoric1994election(选举).Afterthat,heoftenturnedtoWalterSisulu,oneofhisclosestfriendsformorethansixtyyears,forguidance.SisuluwasinmanywaysasimportantasMandelainthefightagainstSouthAfrica’sracistsystem(种族主义制度).
In1944,thetwo,alon