太原市高三一模英语试题.docx
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太原市高三一模英语试题
太原市2022年高三年级模拟考试
（一）
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
LakeCitySkatingPrograms
Skatingisafantasticactivityforpeopleofanyage.Patience,participationandperseveranceareafewofthe
manyvaluesthatthesportcanteachitsstudents.Ourprogramsarethoughtfullypreparedtoembracethenatural
progressionoflearningoniceforpeopledependentontheiroriginalabilitiesandage.Readontolearnmoreabout
ourprograms.
LearntoSkateProgram
CometoLearntoSkateattheFrontierIceArena.Classesincludeskaterentals,30-minuteinstructionfrom
LakeCityFigureSkatingcoaches,plusU.S.FigureSkatingmembership,recordbooksandsportsaccident
i
nsurance.
SuperSkatersProgram
Weareexcitedtobringbackour16-weekSuperSkatersProgram.Thisprogramisopentoanypotentialskater
aged3~8.SuperSkatersisa16-weeksetoflessonsofferedonTuesdaysfrom5to5:
30PM.Your$99feeincludes
skaterentals,lessonsfeesandaccesstothe5:
45PMpublicsession.
RisingStarsBridgeProgram
TheRisingStarsBridgeProgramistheperfectprogressionforskaterswhohavepassedBasic3andare
lookingtostepintothebigkidskaterworld.Bridgeskaterswillhaveaccesstothe8~9AMfreestylesessionand
theywillnowenjoya30-minutegrouplessonfrom9to9:
30AM.Privatelessonsmaybetakenduringfreestyle
timeforanadditionalcost.
TheateronIceProgram
TheateronIceisaformofcompetitivefigureskatingthatcombinesthegraceoffigureskatingwiththe
excitementoftheateranddance.Teamsconsistofbetween8and30skaters.Inaddition,soloskatingis
discouraged,butispermittedinlimitedamountsifitenhancestheoveralltellingoftheprogram'sstory.
Whatshouldskatersconsiderwhenchoosingasuitableprogram?
Originalabilitiesandage.
Experienceinothersports.
Skatingequipmentandcost.
D.Valueslearnedfromtextbooks.
22.WhichprogramisintendedforBasic3skaterslookingtoimprove?
A.LearntoSkateProgram.
B.SuperSkatersProgram.
C.RisingStarsBridgeProgram.
D.TheateronIceProgram.
23.WhatisaspecialfeatureofTheateronIceProgram?
A.Soloskating.
B.Privatelessons.
C.Accidentinsurance.
D.Performanceart.
答案：
ACD
解析：
【语篇解读】：
本文为广告，主要介绍了关于学习滑冰的几种课程。
21.细节理解题。
根据题干定位到第一段的第三句“.......forpeopledependentontheiroriginalabilitiesandage”，
故选A。
22.细节理解题。
根据题干中的关键词“Basic3skaters”定位到第三个课程中的第一句，故选C。
23.细节理解题。
根据题干定位到最后一段，从第一句“binesthegraceoffigureskatingwiththe
excitementoftheateranddance”可知这类型的滑冰结合了花样滑冰的优雅和戏剧与舞蹈的激情，属于表演艺
术，故选D。
B
Afterdecadesofworktryingtosavethegiantpanda,Chineseofficialshaveannouncedthespeciesisno
longerendangered.Thepandashavebeenreclassifiedinthecountryfromendangeredtovulnerable（易危的）after
effortstoincreasethepopulation.Nowthenumberhasrisento1,800inthewild.
Chinahasestablishedarelativelycompletenaturereservessystem,"CuiShuhong,directoroftheDepartment
ofNaturalEcologicalProtectionoftheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironment,saidonWednesday."Largeareasof
naturalecosystemshavebeensystematicallyandcompletelyprotected,andwildlifehabitatshavebeeneffectively
improved."
ThelatestclassificationupgradereflectstheirimprovedlivingconditionsandChina'seffortsinkeepingtheir
habitatsintegrated,Cuiadded.
Bamboomakesup90%ofpandas'diets,andtheanimalswouldlikelystarvewithouttheshoots（竹笋）.
ExpertsbelieveChina'seffortstoreplantbambooforestshavebeenthekeytotheincreaseinthepopulationof
pandas.
Generallyspeaking,apandahastoeatatleast26poundsofbambooeverydaytomaintainitsenergy,solarge
areasofbambooforestsareprimarytotheirsurvival.
Plantingbambooalsohasadvantagesfortheplanet,asthebambooisgrass,notatree,andisincredibly
efficientatabsorbingcarbondioxide,aswellasemitting（排放）35%moreoxygenthantrees.
"TheChinesehavedoneagreatjobininvestinginpandahabitats,expandingandsettingupnewreserves,"
GinetteHemley,seniorvicepresidentofconservationattheWorldWildlifeFund,toldthemedia."Theyarea
wonderfulexampleofwhatcanhappenwhenagovernmentiscommittedtoconservation."
ContinuingChina'ssuccesswillbedependentonthecountryprotectinglandfromagriculturalandurban
development.Aslandbecomesrarer,measureswillneedtobeextendedtoprotectmoreland,toensurebamboo
forestscanthriveandasaresult,protectthefutureoftheworld'smostlovable,lazy,andmonochrome（blackand
white）creature.
24.Whatdoweknowaboutthegiantpandaaccordingtoparagraph1?
A.Itisanendangeredspecies.
B.Itincreasesby1,800eachyear.
C.Ithasseenadeclineinpopulation.
D.Ithasgotaclassificationupgrade.
25.WhatcanbeinferredfromGinetteHemley'swords?
A.Socialmediamakesadifference.
B.Pandahabitatsaregettingsmaller.
C.Government'scommitmentiscrucial.
D.Settingupnewreservesisimpossible.
26.WhatcanbethechallengeChinafacesinachievingcontinuedsuccess?
A.Lazyandmonochromeanimals.
B.LackofsupportfromtheWorldWildlifeFund.
C.Theemissionofcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.
D.Theinfluenceofagriculturalandurbandevelopment.
27.Whereisthistextprobablyfrom?
A.Anewswebsite.
B.Anofficialreport.
C.Atravelmagazine.
D.Abiologytextbook.
答案：
DCDA
解析：
【语篇解读】本文为一篇新闻报道，文章讲述了大熊猫不那么濒危以及对于大熊猫之后的保护做出讨论。
24.D【解析】根据第一段中的“Thepandashavebeenreclassifiedinthecountryfromendangeredtovulnerable”
可知，大熊猫进行了分类升级。
25.C【解析】根据“GinetteHemley”定位到原文"Theyareawonderfulexampleofwhatcanhappenwhena
governmentiscommittedtoconservation."可知政府的投入很关键。
26.D【解析】根据“thechallengeChinafaces”定位到原文“ContinuingChina'ssuccesswillbedependentonthe
countryprotectinglandfromagriculturalandurbandevelopment.”持续成功的关键依赖于国家保护用地不受农
业和城市发展的影响。
27.A【解析】文章主要讲述大熊猫不那么濒危以及对于大熊猫之后的保护做出讨论，为一篇新闻。
C
Morethanhalfatrilliondollars.That’stheestimatedvalueofallthestuffthatU.S.shoppersboughtlastyear
onlytoreturnit------morethantheeconomyofIsraelorAustria.Wetriednewbrandswithunfamiliarsizesafter
seeingthemonTikTok.Weoverboughtfortheholidays,andweshoppedoverlyonline,wherereturnsarebetween
twoandfivetimesmorelikelythanthatfromstores.
Wheredoesitallgo?
TaketheblanketIboughtonholidaysaleforexample.Iopenedthepackage,onlyto
discoveritwasjusttoosmallformynewsofa.SoIreturnedit.Sorry,blanket!
Whatwillhappento?
‘Yourblanketisverylikelytobeinalandfil1,’saysHitendraChaturvedi,asupplychainmanagement
professoratArizonaStateUniversity.‘Thatiswhatconsumersdon’trealize------the
lifeofareturnisavery,verysadpath.Valueisthebigthreshold（门槛）:
Istheproductworththecostofshipping
backandpayingsomeonetoinspect,clean,repairortest?
Expertsestimatethatretailers（零售商）throwaway
about25%oftheirreturns.Everyyear,U.S.returnscreatealmost6billionpoundsoflandfillwaste.
Manyothersgetresoldindiscountandoutletstores.Somegotosellersonwebsites.Somegetdonatedto
charityorrecycled.‘Theseoptionshaveincreasedoverthepastdecade,allowingmoreandmorereturnstofinda
newhome,’saysMarcusShen,chiefoperatingofficerofB-Stock,aplatformwhereretailerscanreselltheir
returns,oftentosmallerstores.
Ascompaniescompeteonflexiblereturnpolicies,technologyisalsoslowlyplayingapart:
helpingshoppers
buytheright-sizesweaterorpictureanewblanketinsidetheirroom.Mostimportantly,Shensays,shoppers
themselvesaregettingmoreandmorecomfortablewithbuyingstuffthat‘snotexactlybrand-new.
‘Theideaofthatisnolongerscaryforus,right?
’hesays.Onhisholiday-returnsagendaisanelectric,
self-heatingcoffeemugthathehasneveropened,andhefeelsconfidentitwillfindahappynewbuyer.
28.WhatisparagraphImainlyabout?
A.ThechallengefacingtheAmericaneconomy.
B.Theurgencytocutdownononlineshopping.
C.Thereturningproblemcausedbyoverbuyingonline.
D.Thecostoffindingnewhomesforreturnedgoods.
29.Whydosomereturnsendupinlandfills?
A.It’srequiredbythereturnpolicies.
B.Itsavesretailers6billionpoundsayear.
C.It’simpossibletoputreturnstootheruses.
D.It’smoreeconomicallyefficientforretailers.
30.Howdoestechnologycontributetolessreturning?
A.Byhelpingshoppersmakebetterdecisions.
B.Byrestoringthenewnessinreturnedgoods.
C.Byimprovingthereturnpolicy-makingprocess.
D.Bydrawingpicturesofthegoodsfortheshoppers.
31.Whichofthefollowingexamplesindicatesadesirableend-resultforreturns?
A.TikTokitems.B.Thecoffeemug.C.Theblanket.D.Aright-sizesweater.
答案：
CDAB
解析：
28C由原文可得Weoverboughtfortheholidays,andweshoppedoverlyonline,wherereturnsarebetweentwo
andfivetimesmorelikelythanthatfromstores.
29D由原文‘Thatiswhatconsumersdon’trealize------thelifeofareturnisavery,verysadpath.Valueisthebig
threshold（门槛）:
Istheproductworththecostofshippingbackandpayingsomeonetoinspect,clean,repairor
test?
Expertsestimatethatretailers（零售商）throwawayabout25%oftheirreturns.可知，因商品的价格问题
并不值得邮寄回去，所以百分之25的退货被扔掉了，这样对于零售商来说性价比更合适。
30A由原文Ascompaniescompeteonflexiblereturnpolicies,technologyisalsoslowlyplayingapart:
helping
shoppersbuytheright-sizesweaterorpictureanewblanketinsidetheirroom.可知，科技可以帮助购物者去购买
尺寸合适的毛衣或者想象事物在他们家的样子，去做出更好的选择，D太过片面。
31B由最后一段Onhisholiday-returnsagendaisanelectric,self-heatingcoffeemugthathehasneveropened,
and
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