河北英语中考仿真卷及答案05.docx
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河北英语中考仿真卷及答案05
2020年河北英语中考仿真卷
英语试题
注意事项：
1．本卷总分90分，时间90分钟。
2．答题前将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚。
3．答题用黑色钢笔或碳素笔书写。
题号
卷I
卷II
总分
第一部分
第二部分
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
Ⅷ
IX
X
XI
得分
卷Ⅰ（选择题,共50分）
笔试部分
得分
评卷人
Ⅴ.单项选择.（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Hefound_____impossibletofinishsomuchhomeworkinanhour.
A.itB.thisC.thatD.it’s
2.—Whenisthe_________timetovisitNewYork?
—InAugustandSeptember,Ithink.Nottoocold,nottoohot.
A.hottestB.hotterC.bestD.better
3.Thisquestionis_______moredifficultthanthatone.
A.ratherB.quiteC.veryD.alittle
4.—MustIfinishmyhomeworktoday?
—No,you________.You________finishittomorrow.
A.can’t;mayB.mustn’t;mustC.needn’t;mayD.mustn’t;can
5.—DoyouthinkMulanisanexcitingactionmovie?
—Yes.ItcomesfromanoldChinesestory.ThemovieisaboutMulan,avillagergirl.Shetakesherfather’splace_______inthearmy.
A.fightingB.tofightC.fightsD.fought
6.Heworkedhardand_______asthegeneralmanagerofthecompany.
A.gotupB.endedupC.putupD.setup
7.Thenumberoftheendangeredanimals,forexamplethetiger,______byover40%inthepastfewyears.
A.fallsB.hasfallenC.fellD.willfall
8.—Listen!
Someoneisplayingthepiano.
—Wow!
__________beautifulmusic!
Ilikeitverymuch.
A.WhatB.HowaC.WhataD.How
9.—Carl,areyougoingtoJack’sbirthdaypartyonSaturday?
—IwillgothereifI___________.
A.willbeinvitedB.aminvitedC.wasinvitingD.invited
10.Youmustremember_______.
A.whatyourteachersaidB.whatdidyourteachersay
得分
评卷人
C.yourteachersaidwhatD.whathasyourteachersaid
Ⅵ.完形填空.（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.
“Whereistheuniversity（大学）?
”ThisisaquestionthatmanyvisitorstoCambridge（剑桥大学）ask.Butnoonecangivethema11answer,fornoonecanfindanywalls12 theuniversity.Theuniversityisthecity.Youcanfindclassroombuildings,13,museumsandofficesoftheuniversityalloverthecity.Andmostofitsmembersarethestudentsand14 ofthethirty-onecolleges.
Cambridgewas15 acommontownbeforethefirststudentsandteachers 16800yearsago.ItgrewupbytheriverCranta,andtheriverwasonce 17theCam.A18 wasbuiltovertheriverasearlyas875.Sothetowngotitsname“Cambridge”.
Inthefourteenthandfifteenthcenturiesmoreandmorelandwasusedforcollegebuildings.Thetowngrewmuch19inthenineteenthcenturyaftertheopeningoftherailwayin1845.Cambridgebecameacityin1951andnowthereareover100,000peopleinit.Manyyoungstudentsinothercountries20tostudyatCambridge.Ithasbecomeawell-knownplaceallaroundtheworld.
11．A.trueB.clearC.rightD.real
12．A.on B.around C.near D.by
13．A.librariesB.parks C.zoos D.markets
14．A.parents B.farmersC.workers D.teachers
15．A.yet B.alreadyC.very D.also
16．A.reached B.got C.arrived D.arrivedin
17．A.said B.called C.spoken D.talked
18．A.bridge B.buildingC.station D.house
19．A.smaller B.slower C.faster D.cleaner
20．A.stopB.hate C.dream D.need
得分
评卷人
Ⅶ.阅读理解.（共15小题,每小题2分,计30分）
阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
21.HowoldwasKingwhenhedied?
A.29.B.39.C.65.D.68.
22.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?
A.KingwasborninTennessee.
B.KingledabusboycottinAlabama.
C.KingreceivedtheNobelPeacePrizein1963.
D.Kinggavehis“IHaveaDream”speechin1963inAtlanta,Georgia.
23.What’sthepurposeofthetimelineinthisarticle?
A.Toteachthestudentstodrawatimeline.
B.TointroduceMartinLutherKingJr.Day.
C.TotellmoreaboutMartinLutherKingJr.
D.Toexplainwhywhitesandblackswereseparated.
B
ForyearsIwenttoschoolbybus,soImetmany“familiar”strangers.Wetookthesamebusbutdidn’tknoweachother’snames.Iusedtothinkitwasimpossibleforustobetruefriends.HowwrongIwas!
Smilesfromthe“nameless”peoplehavechangedmythoughts.
Thefirsttimeonthebus,Isawdifferentfaces,wemet,greetedandcoldfacesturnedintosmilingfaces.Asdayswenton,wechattedlikeoldfriends.
ButIfeltitapitythatIwasunabletosetupthesamefriendshipwithasilentgirlinthefrontofthebus.Heroldclothingsuggestedthatshedidn’thavemuchmoney,butshealwaystookacupofwaterforthedriver.Iguessedshewasakindgirl.Butwhydidshesitinsilenceinsteadoftalkingwithus?
Whydidsheneverreplytoourfriendlygreetings?
Couldn’tshesmile?
Then,oneevening,Igottheanswer.Iwalkedtotheparknearbyandfoundthegirlsittingaloneunderatree,lonelyandsad.IgreetedherwiththesamewarmsmilethatIhadshowntoherallthesemonths,butthistimeherfaceturnedredwithashysmile.Assoonasshebeganherfirstwords,Iunderstoodwhyshehadn’tspokentousbefore.Talkingwashardforher.
Ilearnedherstory:
Herparentsworkedhardsomewhere.Shelivedwithherdisabledgrandparents.Shesaid,“Ican’texpressmyselfverywell.Mostofthetime,Ican’tsaywhatIwanttosay.Ihavenofriendsbut…youalwayssmiletomelikeanangel…soIalsowanttosmile.”Thatevening,weexchangedournamesandwesaidgoodbyelikeoldfriends.
Smileisthekeytoopeningthedoorofheart;itcanbreakthecoldwallsinfrontofus.
24.AllthefollowingwordscandescribethegirlExcept__________.
A.silentB.kindC.proudD.poor
25.Thewriteroftenmetthegirl__________.
A.onthebusB.intheparkC.atschoolD.underthetree
26.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?
A.Thegirlonlytalkedwiththedriver.
B.Thegirlwastooshytotalkwithothers.
C.Thewriterknewthenameofthegirlthatevening.
D.Thewritercan’tmakefriendswiththosenamelesspeopleonthebusnow.
27.Themainideaofthepassageisthat__________.
A.weshouldhelpthosesilentpeople
B.smilescandealwitheverydifficultywemeet
C.weshouldsmiletothenamelesspeopleonthebus
D.smilescanhelpusgetcloserandunderstandeachotherbetter
C
CookingKillsFourMillionPeopleaYear
Pollutedairborneparticles（大气悬浮颗粒）kill7millionpeopleayear,reportstheWorldHealthOrganization.
ThatnewsmaynotcomeasasurprisetoanyonewhohasseenimagesofchimneysinBeijing,DelhiorMexico.Butthosefactories—oreventhejammedroadwaysofmoderncities—arenotthebiggestkiller.Eachyear,some4.3millionpeopledieearlierthantheyshouldbecauseofpollutedairinsidetheirhomes,saystheWHO.
What’scausingtheairinsidepeople’shomestobesopoisonousthatitkillsaround11,000peopleaday?
Stoves.“Havinganopenfireinyourkitchenislikeburning400cigarettesanhour.”saysKirkSmith,aprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley,whoseresearchsuggeststhathouseholdairpollutionfromcookingkilledbetween3.5millionand4millionpeoplein2013.
Notallstovescausethiskindofharm.TheonesSmith’stalkingaboutarethosethatthe3billionpeopleinthedevelopingworlduseforheatandcooking,whichburnsolidfuelssuchaswood,coal,orcropwasteinsteadofgas.Thesmokefromthosefiresproducesharmfulfineparticlesandcarbonmonoxideintohomes.Poorventilationthenpreventsthatsmokefromescaping,raisingfineparticlelevels100timeshigherthanthelimitsthattheWHOconsidersacceptable.
Breathingthisairdayindayoutfinallycausesalotofdiseases:
morethanathirdofthe4.3milliondieofastroke,whileaquarterdieofheartdisease.Andaroundone-thirdofannuallungdiseasedeathsworldwideareduetowastefromcoalstoves.
Exposuretendstobeextremelyharmfulforthepeoplewhospendthemosttimearoundthefire—usuallywomenandyoungchildren.Infact,theWHOreportsthathouseholdairpollutionalmostdoublestheriskforchildhoodlungdisease.
28.AccordingtoKirkSmith’sresearch,________.
A.factoriesarethebiggestkillerworldwidenowadays
B.burning400cigarettesanhourisextremelydangerous
C.householdairpollutionfromcookingissurprisinglyharmful
D.some4.3millionpeopledieearliereachyearthantheyshould
29.Whatshouldbethedeadlykillerinahouseholdkitchen?
A.Solidfuels.B.Coalstoves.C.Poorgas.D.Cookingsmoke.
30.Theunderlinedword“ventilation”inParagraph4probablymeans________.
A.airingB.cookingC.burningD.cooling
31.Theauthorintendstotellpeople________.
A.howtoavoidpollutedairintheirhomes
B.tostopcookinginthehouseholdkitchen
C.toguardagainsthouseholdpollutionfromcooking
D.howtopreventchildhoodlungdiseasesinhousehold
D
DearSir,
Ireadyourstory（ofthe5thmay）aboutthecostoflivinginthecountry,andIagreewithwhatyousaid.Ilivedinaseasidetowntwoyearsago.Whenmyhusbandstoppedworking,wemovedtoasmallvillage.
Ihavetodomyshoppinginsmallshops,andthingsaremoreexpensivethanincitysupermarkets;italsocostsmoretotravelbybus.
Butitdoesnotcostusmuchtoenjoythebeautyandquietinthecountry.Wecanenjoythemjustbygoingoutofthefrontdoor.Thoughitcostsmoretolivehere,wehaveanenjoyablelifenow.
Yoursfaithfully,
HelenSmith
32.Mrs.Smithmovedfrom______toasmallvillage.
A.alargecityB.thecountryC.aseasidetownD.anothervillage
33.Thingsinsmallshopsare______thanthoseincitysupermarkets.
A.lessexpensiveB.moreexpensiveC.cheaperD.cheap
34.Itcostthem______toliveinthecountrythanbe
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