中考英语重点短语.docx

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中考英语重点短语.docx

中考英语重点短语

英语重点短语

1.putdown放下shutdown把…关上cutdown砍掉comedown下来、落下slowdown减缓、放慢sitdown坐下writedown写下getdown下来,降落

2.afterall毕竟.终究afterthat于是.然后dayafterday日复一日地oneafteranother相继.挨次soonafter不久以后thedayaftertomorrow后天

  3.comeupwith找到、提出catchupwith赶上wakeup弄醒、醒来sendup发射openup开设、开办growup长大pickup捡起无意中学到handsup举手eatup吃光cleanup打扫干净giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事

  4.arriveat/in+n.到达getto+n.到达reach+n.到达arrive/get+adv.到达

  5.get…back退还,送回去.取回giveback归还comeback回来atthebackof在…的后面ontheway(back)home在回家路上

  6.atleast至少atbreakfast早餐时atdesk在桌前atonce立刻,马上atschool在上学atthesametime同时atwork在工作begoodat=dowellin善长laughat嘲笑not…atall一点也不atfirst起初atnight在晚上atnoon中午.attheageof//whensb.was…yearsold在…岁时atlast/intheend/finally最后、终于.atthebeginningofthetwenty-firstcentury在21世纪初,attheendof在…终点、结尾atthemoment//now现在atthefootof在…脚下atChristmas在圣诞节atanymoment任何时候attimes(sometimes)有时,偶尔atthedoctor's在医务室bebadat不善长

  7.forexample例如forever永远begoodfor对…有益bebadfor对…有害forlong=foralongtime长期forshort简称beshortfor是…的简称TVisshortfor"television"

  8.cometrue实现comedown下来comefrom=befrom来自,出生于comein/into进入,进来comeon赶快comeover过来comealong走吧,过来,快点,comeandgo来来去去comeup上来comeout出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来

  9.eventhough=evenif即使、虽然、尽管

  10.bepleasedwith对…感到满意becoveredwith被…覆盖beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事beproudof以…自豪speakhighlyof称赞beafraidof害怕hearof听说(hearfromsb.收到某人的来信)ofcause=certainly当然可以plentyof=alotof许多

11.bytheway顺便说byoneself单独,独自bytheendof到…为至bythetime(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候onebyone依次byair/plane乘飞机bybus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catchabus赶公交车geton/offthebus上/下车takeabusto…=goto…bybus乘车去)

  12.do/tryone'sbest尽力doone'shomework做家庭作业do(the/some)shopping购物dothecooking烹饪dosomecleaning打扫dothe/somewashing洗衣服dosport做运动dowithsb/sth.处理welldone干得好

  13.earlyinthemorning一大早intheearlyspring初春inmyearlydays我幼年时期earlybus早班车

  14.makeacontributionto贡献给、捐献makeatelephonecalltosb.//ringsb.up//givesb.acall//phonesb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来becloseto靠近(某地)givebirthto生(孩子)losetosb输给sb.  

15.either…or…或者…或者..oneithersideofthestreet街道任何一边(oneachsideofthestreet街道每一边onbothsidesofthestreet街道两边)

  16.keepdoingsth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keepondoingsth.坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practisedoingsth.练习做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事goondoingsth.继续做某事(同一件事)

  17.goontodosth.接着做某事(另一事)gostraightalong沿着…一直往前走,godown下降,goforawalk散步,goover复习,goshopping买东西,gotothecinema去看电影,gowell进展顺利,gooffto动身前往,goout外出,gotowork去上班,goup上升,wantago想试一试

  18.thinkabout考虑(thinkof认为、想起、考虑、想到thinkover仔细考虑thinkout想出)talkabout谈论,worryabout担心,How/Whatabout…?

…怎么样?

  19.borrow…from…从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…)fromdoortodoor挨家挨户,fromtimetotime时时,fromnowon从今以后,fromthenon从那以后,bedifferentfrom与…不同,learn…from…向…学习

  20.getdressed穿衣,getinto进入,get/belost丢失,getoff/on下/上车,getonwellwithsb.与某人相处得好,getoutof从…出来,getreadyfor+n.为…做准备,getreadytodosth.准备做某事,get/gotosleep(fallasleep)入睡,(beasleep睡着)getwarm变暧,getwell康复,getachance有机会、得到机会

21.lookfor寻找,waitfor等候,lookafter=takecareof照看,looklike看起来像,lookover检查,复习,lookout小心,从里向外看,lookthesame看起来一样,lookup向上看,查单词,lookaround环视lookforwardto期望,lookthrough温习,检查

  22.setoff出发、动身,putoff推迟,keepoff避开、不靠近…dropoff放下(某物),turnoff关,jumpoff跳离,takeoff脱(衣),(飞机)起飞

  23.halfakilo半千克,halfanhour半小时,inhalf分成两半,halfoftheday半天

  24.doeyeexercises做眼保健操,domorningexercises做早操take(more)exercise(多)参加体育锻炼,anexercisebook练习本

  25.takepartin参加,handin上交,inhospital住院,insurprise吃惊地,inthesun在阳光下,introuble处于困境,inaminute/moment马上

  26.leavefor…动身去某地

  27feedon以…为主食,liveon继续活着,baseon以…为根据,carryon坚持、继续下去,andsoon等等,ontheotherhand另一方面,onfoot步行28.befamousfor以..著名,beexcitedabout+n./V-ing对…感到兴奋,beinterestedin对…感兴趣,beborn出生,bebusywithsth.-bebusydoingsth.忙于…beamazedat对..感到惊讶

  29.moveaway移开,moveto(搬)移到

  30.searchtheInternet上网

31.makesure确信,makeadialogue编对话,makeamistake犯错误(bymistake由于疏忽)makeanoise吵闹,makefaces做鬼脸,makefriends(with)和..交朋友,makeroomfor给..让地方,maketea沏茶,makemoney赚钱,makeadecision作出决定

  32.usedtodosth过去常常做某事,beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事

  33.leavesth+介词短语 "把……忘记在某处"

  34.forgettodosth.忘记做某事,encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事,decidetodosth.决定做某事,allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事

  35.hearsb.todo(doing)sth.听见某人做某事

  36.helpsb.(to)dosth.//helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事,withone'shelp在某人的帮助下,withpleasure乐意

  37.thesummerholiday(s)暑假thewinterholiday(s)寒假

  38.stepinto走进,pourinto倒入…

  39.inthefirst第一,forthefirsttime第一次,atfirst起初,afirstlanguage母语,firstofall首先

  40.leaveamessageforsb.给某人留条,give/takesb.amessage给某人捎口信

41.takephotos/pictures照像,takeaway拿走,takeout取出(workout算出)takecare当心,takemedicine服药takeone'stemperature量体温,takeone'stime别着急,takeawalk散步,takeplace发生

  42.learnbyoneself/teachoneself自学,learnbyheart背熟

  43.ayearandahalf(oneandahalfyears)一年半

  44.haveatry尝试,努力,tryout尝试、试验,findout/about找出,查明,haveagood/wonderful/great/time玩得开心,havea(bad)cold(重)感冒,haveameeting/walk/watch开会/散步/比赛,havesports进行体育活动,havenothing/sth.todowith与..无(有)关,havenoidea不知道,have(one's)medicine服药

  45.offersbsth.给某人提供某物

  46.winfirstprize获一等奖

  47.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld=throughouttheworld全世界

  48.allkindsof各种各样的

  49.neither…nor既不…也不….

  50.notonly…butalso…不但…而且,both…and……和…都

51.themore,thebetter越多越好

 52.allone'slife一生

 53.assoonas一…就…assoonaspossible尽可能早地、尽快aswell=too也,asmuchas至多,aslittleas至少,regard…as把…当作…,asif好像

 54.nomatter无论…

 55eversince从那以后,此后一直

 56.sofar到目前为止,orso大约

 57.anothertwohours(=twomorehours)又(再)2个小时

 58.threetimesaweek一周三次

 59.thenumberof…的数量a(large/good)numberof/largenumbersof/many许多

 60.lessthan少于,lessandless越来越少

61.…isanotherwayofsaying…什么是..的另一说法Quickisanotherwayofsayingfast.Bikeisshortforbicycle.

  62.not…until…直到…才…

  63.belike像,feellike+n./V-ing想要,likebest最喜欢,wouldliketo想要

  64.the24hourclock24小时制

  65.washaway冲走,runaway逃跑,takeaway带走

  66.beforelong不久,longbefore/ago很久以前,forlong=foralongtime长期,nolonger=not..anylonger不再

  67.moreorless=about或多或少,大约morethan=over多于,超过

  68.everyyear每年,everyfouryears每隔四年,everyotherday每隔一天,everydayEnglish/life日常英语/生活

  69.nextto紧挨着,nextdoor隔壁,邻居,nextyear明年,nexttime下次

  70.receive/get/havealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb收到某人的来信

71.onshow=ondisplay展览

  72.befilledwith/befullof充满…

  73.thankto=becauseof由于

  74.someday=oneday(将来)某一天,allday终日,dayandnight日日夜夜,inadayortwo一两天内intheolddays从前,旧社会,fromdaytoday(dayafterday)日复一日,thedaybeforeyesterday前天,thedayaftertomorrow后天,TreePlantingDay植树节,Women'sDay妇女节

  75.keep/stop/prevent…(from)doingsth.防止(阻止)…做某事,stoptodosth.停下来去做某事,stopdoingsth.停止做某事

  76.niceand+adj.=very+adj.很,非常

  77.aplace(places)ofinterest名胜

  78.threequartersoftheinformationontheInternet因特网上四分之三的信息,twothirdsofthebooks三分之二的书

  79.creditcard信用卡

  80.theincreasingpopulation增长着的人口

81.apathoftravel旅行路线

  82.pointat/to指向

  83.bysea=byship乘船,bythesea=onthesea在海边,atsea在海上

  84.setone'smindtodosth.一心想做某事

  85.multiply…by…乘以…

 86.Seeyou!

再见Yousee.你知道,你明白,你瞧,Letmesee.让我想想,seesb.off给某人送行,seea/thedoctor看病,seesb.do/doingsth.看见某人做某事

  87.some…others一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)one…another一个..另一个(三者或以上)one…theother一个…另一个(总数二个)

  88.bewornout穿旧,磨坏,checkout核实,检查,writeout写出,takesth.outof从…拿出/取出某物

  89.inthisway用这种方法,inafewyear'stime几年以后,inspace在太空,inandoutofclass在课内课外,inthelastfifteenminutes在最后十五分钟里,inthesecondhalf在下半场,laterinone'slife在某人后半身,intheair在空中,intheopenair在户外

  90.givesb.aninjection给某人打针,getaninjection打针

91.havebeento去过某地,havegoneto到某地去了

  92.here+be+名词+for+某人(Hereisaletterforyou.这儿有你的一封信.)

  93.befarbehind+某人(Heisfarbehindothers.他落后于别人)

  94.oneof+adj.最高级+复数名词

  95.take+某物+with+某人(You'dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.你最好带上雨伞)

  96.preferto=like…betterthan宁愿,更喜欢prefer+V-ing(todosth.)(Ipreferdoing(todo)itmyself.我喜欢自己做那件事).Would/should等情态动词+prefer+不定式.(Iwouldprefertodoitmyself.我宁愿自己做那件事),prefer+名词(v-ing)+to+名词(v-ing)(IpreferlearningEnglishtoplayingfootball.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球);prefer+不定式(名词)+ratherthan+不带to的不定式,(Iprefertowalkthereratherthangobybus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车),prefer+名词(代词)todosth.(Wepreferhernottocome.我们宁愿她不来)

  97.人+spend+time(money)+(in)doingsth.(Ispentovertwohours(in)finishingmyhomework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.),人+spend+time(money)+on+名词,(Hespent1,000ontheTVset.他花了一千元买电视机).人+pay+money+for+sth.(Hepaidtenyuanforthebook.他花了10元钱买那本书.)It+takes(willtake,/took…)+sb.+time(money)+todosth.(It'lltakeyouonlytenminutestogettherebybus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟).物+cost+(sb.)+money,(Thedictionarycostme20yuan.我花20元钱买了那本词典)

  98.dowith+sb./sth.(Whathaveyoudonewiththepork?

那些肉你怎么处理了?

  99.mind+if从句,(DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?

我开窗你不反对吧?

)mind+V-ing,(WouldyoumindturningontheTV?

打开电视你不反对吧?

  100.what…for?

/why…?

(WhatdoyoulearnEnglishfor?

=WhydoyoulearnEnglish?

101.need+名词(v-ing),(Thestudentsneedsomehelp.学生们需要帮助.Thispairofshoesneedsmending.这双鞋需要修理)

  102."beusedfor+名词(v-ing),"被用来做..(Awr

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