版高考英语一轮复习第一编教材回眸Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour讲义新人教版必修4.docx
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版高考英语一轮复习第一编教材回眸Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour讲义新人教版必修4
Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour
【题目优选】
假设你是李华,喜欢学习英语,在学习的过程中发现自己看不懂一些英语笑话,请根据以下要点给某英文报刊编辑写一封信就这一问题进行咨询:
1.我是个英语爱好者,英语成绩还不错;
2.不能理解英语杂志上小笑话的幽默之处;
3.向编辑咨询出现这种现象的原因并寻求改进建议。
4.开头和结尾已给出。
Deareditor,
IamLiHua,____________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
【经典范文】
Dear_editor,_
I_am_Li_Hua,_aseniorhighschoolstudent,wholovesEnglishverymuch,andIamwritingtoaskyouforhelp.
IhavebeenlearningEnglishhardforaboutsixyearsandmyEnglishteacheroftenpraisesmeformyexcellentperformance.However,IamverypuzzledwhenIcan'tunderstandsomejokesatallinsomeEnglishmagazinessuchasReader'sDigest,althoughIknowallthewords.CouldyoupleasetellmethereasonwhyIcan'ttakeinthehumourinthejokes?
Maybeyoucangivemesomesuggestionsonhowtochangethesituation.
Bestwishestoyou!
Iamlookingforwardtoreceivingyourletter.
Yours_sincerely,_
Li_Hua
【名师点拨】
本文思路清晰,要点齐全。
文中词汇丰富,如高级词汇puzzled,situation,suchas等;文章句式多变,成功地使用了定语从句、时间状语从句及让步状语从句等。
另外,过渡性词语如however,maybe等的使用,使行文自然流畅。
1.核心单词
(1)content(adj.)满足的;满意的(n.)满足(vt.)使满足
(2)entertain(vt.&vi.)使欢乐;款待→entertainment(n.)娱乐→entertaining(adj.)有趣的;使人愉快的
(3)overcome(vt.&vi.)战胜;克服→overcame(过去式)→overcome(过去分词)
(4)convince(vt.)使信服→convincing(adj.)令人信服的
(5)direct(vt.&vi.)导演;指示;指挥(adj.)直的;直接的;直率的→direction(n.)指导;方向→director(n.)导演→directly(adv.&conj.)直接地;径直地;一……就……
(6)slide(vt.&vi.)(使)滑动;(使)滑行(n.)滑;滑动;幻灯片→slid(过去式/过去分词)
(7)whisper(n.)耳语;低语(v.)低语;小声说
(8)react(vi.)作出反应;回应→reaction(n.)反应;回应
2.阅读单词
(1)astonish(vt.)使惊诧
(2)astonishing(adj.)令人感到惊讶的
(3)fortunate(adj.)幸运的;吉利的
(4)unfortunately(adv.)不幸地
(5)ordinary(adj.)平常的;普通的
(6)bored(adj.)厌烦的
(7)worn(adj.)用旧的;用坏的;破烂的
(8)failure(n.)失败(者)
(9)outstanding(adj.)突出的;杰出的;显著的
(10)gesture(n.)姿态;手势(vi.)做手势
(11)particularly(adv.)特殊地;特别地
(12)occasion(n.)时刻;场合
(13)amuse(vt.)使发笑;使愉快
(14)explanation(n.)解释;讲解;说明
(15)drunk(adj.)醉的
【即景活用】
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.WhatwasJeff's________(react)whenyoutoldhimaboutthejob?
答案:
reaction
2.MyEnglishteachersuggestedthatIshouldlearnfrommy________(fail)andhopedIcoulddobetternexttime.
答案:
failure
3.Thejudgedidn'tbelievehis________(explain)thathehadstolenthemoneyinordertogiveittocharity.
答案:
explanation
4.ButIamnotpersuadedthathe,oranybodyelse,offers________(convince)answers.
答案:
convincing
5.Theboyis________(particular)interestedinmakingmodelplanes.
答案:
particularly
6.Aboyshoutedinmy________(direct)acrosstheplayground.
答案:
direction
7.She________(whisper)afewwordsweaklybeforeshefelldown.
答案:
whispered
8.Children'sTVnowadaysismuchmore________(entertain).
答案:
entertaining
9.Theyweredancingandsingingonthesquare,muchtothe________(amuse)ofpassersby.
答案:
amusement
10.Theboywas________(slide)ontheice,butsuddenlyhelosthisbalanceandfelldown.
答案:
sliding
联想积累
1.“ous”后缀形容词一览
①humorous幽默的
②dangerous危险的
③mountainous多山的
④continuous连续的
⑤poisonous有毒的
⑥generous慷慨的
⑦famous著名的
⑧numerous大量的
2.“满足;满意”家族
①contentadj.满足的;满意的
②satisfyvt.使满意;满足
③satisfactionn.满意;满足
④pleasedadj.高兴的;满意的
⑤meetvt.满足
3.各种“惊讶”
①astonishing令人惊讶的
②amazing令人吃惊的
③surprising出人意料的
④shocking令人震惊的
4.“说”法荟萃
①whisper小声说;耳语
②speak说;演讲;发言
③chat聊天
④inform通知;告诉
⑤announce宣告;宣布
⑥declare宣布;声明
⑦comment评论;议论
1.up_to_now直到现在
2.feel/be_content_with对……感到满足
3.badly_off穷的;缺少的
4.pick_out挑出;辨别出
5.cutoff切断;断绝
6.starin在……担任主角;主演
7.pickup偶尔获得;收听;好转;拾起;
用车接某人
8.reactto对……作出反应;回应
【即景活用】
用所给短语的适当形式填空
1.Theteacher________whatthestudentshaddoneintheholiday.
答案:
wascontentwith
2.Everyonemakesmistakes,buttherealtestishowyou________them.
答案:
reactto
3.Itisusuallyeasierto________themeaningofawordinagivencontext.
答案:
pickout
4.Thewatersupplyinthatcity________forseveraldaysbecauseofpollution.
答案:
wascutoff
5.Theschoolisrather________forequipment.
答案:
badlyoff
6.Everybodythoughtthisyoungactorwouldhaveabrightfutureafterhe________twofilms.
答案:
starredin
联想积累
1.“v.+out”常用短语荟萃
①pickout挑选;辨认出
②giveout分发;耗尽;用光;发出(光、热或信号)
③workout制定出;计算出;锻炼
④runout用光;耗尽
⑤makeout理解;辨认出
⑥carryout实行;实施
⑦figureout理解;弄清楚
2.“be+adj.+about”短语小结
①beparticularabout对……挑剔
②beanxiousabout为……感到担心/焦虑
③becautiousabout对……谨慎
④becrazyabout对……疯狂
⑤becuriousabout对……感到好奇
⑥benervousabout对……感到紧张
⑦bescepticalabout对……感到怀疑
3.“v.+into”短语大全
①breakinto闯入;破门而入
②burstinto闯入;突然发作
③getinto进入;陷入
④gointo进入;从事(某类工作);详细解释
⑤lookinto调查;观察
⑥putinto往……投入(资金);在……花费;为……增添(某种)特质
⑦runinto撞上;偶然碰见
⑧turninto变成
1.Unfortunate