七年级英语下册基础训练Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere讲义新版人教新目标版0.docx

七年级英语下册基础训练Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere讲义新版人教新目标版0.docx

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七年级英语下册基础训练Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere讲义新版人教新目标版0

Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?

（讲义）

WordsandExpressions

post/pəʊst/n.邮政

office/'ɒfɪs/n.办公室

postoffice邮局

police/pə'liːs/n.警察

policestation警察局

hotel/həʊ'tel/n.旅馆；酒店

restaurant/'restərɑːnt/n.餐馆

bank/bæŋk/n.银行

hospital/'hɒspɪtl/n.医院

street/striːt/n.大街

pay/peɪ/v.&n.付费

payphone付费电话

near/nɪə/prep.在……附近

across/ə'krɒs/adv.&prep.过；穿过

acrossfrom在……对面

front/frʌnt/n.前面

infrontof在……前面

behind/bɪ'haɪnd/prep.在……的后面

town/taʊn/n.镇；市镇

around/ə'raʊnd/adv.&prep.到处；大约

north/nɔː（r）θ/n.北；北方adj.北方的

along/ə'lɒŋ/prep.沿着

goalong（thestreet）沿着（这条街）走

turn/tɜː（r）n/v.转向；翻

right/raɪt/adv.向右边n.右边

left/left/adv.向左边n.左边

turnright/left向右/左转

crossing/'krɒsɪŋ/n.十字路口

neighborhood/'neɪbə（r）hʊd/n.街区；街坊

spend/spend/v.花（时间、钱等）

spendtime花时间

climb/klaɪm/v.爬

road/rəʊd/n.路

often/'ɒfn/adv.时常；常常

air/eə/n.空气

sunshine/'sʌnʃaɪn/n.阳光

free/friː/adj.免费的

enjoy/ɪn'dʒɔɪ/v.享受；喜爱

enjoyreading喜欢阅读

easily/'iːzəli/adv.容易地

money/'mʌni/n.钱

Role-play

Tony:

Hi,excuseme.

Linda:

Yes.HowcanIhelpyou?

Tony:

Well,I’mnewintown.Isthereabankaroundhere?

Linda:

Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.It’sacrossfromthepark.Tony:

Oh…where’sCenterStreet?

Linda:

It’snottoofarfromhere.Icanwalkwithyou.Tony:

Oh,that’sgreat!

Thankssomuch.

Linda:

Noproblem.

GrammarFocus

Isthereabanknearhere?

Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.

ArethereanyrestaurantsYes,there’soneinfrontofthepostoffice.nearhere?

Where’sthehotel?

It’sbehindthepolicestation.

Where’sthebank?

It’snexttothepostoffice.

Where’sthepark?

It’sacrossfromthebank,behindthe

hotel.

Wherearethepayphones?

They’rebetweenthepostofficeandthe

library.

按要求完成下列句子

1.桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书。

（翻译）

2.Istheremuchwaterinthebottle?

（进行否定回答）

3.Therearesomepeopleunderthetree.（变成否定句和一般疑问句）

翻译

1.附近有一个公园吗？

2.—打扰了，警察局在哪儿？

—在邮局对面。

3.—您可以告诉我去餐馆的路吗？

—在第一个十字路口向右转。

Reading

Anna

Thereisazooinmyneighborhood.Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.Ilovetowatchthemonkeysclimbingaround.Themonkeyssometimesfight.Theylooklikemyfriendsandme

whenwefight!

Togetthere,IusuallywalkoutandturnrightonBridgeRoad.ThenIwalkalongBridgeRoad.Thezooisontheright.

John

Ilivenearasupermarket.Myparentsusuallyshopthere.Thereisabigparkacrossfromthesupermarket.IoftenexerciseattheparkbecauseIlovethecleanairandsunshine.Thebestthingsinlifearefree!

Togettothepark,youjusthavetocrossCenterStreet.

Lisa

Iliveinanoisyneighborhood.Thereisapostofficebetweenmyhouseandaclothesstore.Butmyfavoriteplaceisthelibrary.ItisveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere.WhenIreadbooks,timegoesquickly!

Youcangettothelibraryeasily.JustgodownNorthRoadandturnleft.Itisacrossfromthepark.

spend,free,climb,enjoy

Completethepassagewithwordsinthebox.

Iamverybusyonschooldays,butIhavesometimeonweekends.IliketospendtimewithmygrandparentsonSundays.MygrandmamakesthefoodsIlike.AndIplayingChinesechesswithmygrandpa.He’sverygoodatit!

Wealsoliketositandtalk.Wesometimeswatchtheneighbors’catsthetrees.It’srelaxingtoweekendslikethis.Ilovemygrandparents!

Exercises

一、根据句意和首字母填空

1.Wecaneatsomefoodinther.

2.Heneedstogotohandseethedoctor.

3.Thehotelisa_fromthepark.

4.Isthereapolicestationinyourn_?

5.Manystudentscanenjoyflunchatschoolthismonth.

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空

6.Mylittlesisterenjoys（listen）music.

7.Turnleftatthesecond（cross）andthenyoucanfindit.

8.Thepolice（be）lookingforhim.

9.Weoftenspendmuchtime（read）Englishinthemorning.

10.Davidcananswerthisquestion（easy）.

三、单选

（）11.—What’sonthetable?

—somebreadonit.

A.ThereisB.Thereare

C.TherehaveD.Theyare

（）12.Thereanapple,twopearsandsomeorangesonthetable.

A.beB.isC.areD.have

（）13.Justgodownthisstreetandturn.Theroadis.

A.left;leftB.left;ontheleft

C.ontheleft;leftD.left;totheleft

（）14.—Look!

Anoldladyisstandinginthemiddleofthestreet.

—Let’shelphergothestreet.

A.crossB.crossing

C.acrossD.behind

（）15.Ican’tseetheblackboardclearly.Twotallboysaresitting

me.

A.behindB.nextto

C.betweenD.infrontof

（）16.Isomeofmyfreetimeplayingthepiano.

A.spendB.payC.buyD.give（）17.Kateenjoysand.

A.singing;danceB.singing;dancing

C.sing;danceD.sings;dances

（）18.Helovestowatchthestudentsfootballafterschool.

A.playedB.plays

C.toplayD.playing

四、翻译

19.安阳在河南的北边。

AnyangisHenan.

20.这些孩子们每天都过得很愉快。

Thesechildreneveryday.

21.在这个街区有一家饭店。

Thereisarestaurant.

22.付费电话在公园的前面。

Thepayphoneisthepark.

五、根据句意和提示完成句子

23.Therearesomephotosonthewall.（变成否定句）

24.HowcanIhelpyou?

（改为同义句）

25.Youcanpay10yuanforthebook.（改为同义句）Youcan10yuanthebook.

26.Thebankisontheleftofthehotelandtheparkisontherightofthehotel.（改为同义句）

【参考答案】

GrammarFocus

按要求完成下列句子

1.Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.

2.No,thereisn’t.

3.Therearen’tanypeopleunderthetree.Arethereanypeopleunderthetree?

翻译

1.Isthereaparknearhere?

2.—Excuseme.Whereisthepolicestation?

—It’sacrossfromthepostoffice.

3.—Couldyoutellmethewaytotherestaurant?

—Turnrightatthefirstcrossing.

Reading

free;enjoy;climbing;spend

Exercises

一、

1.estaurant

4.eighborhood

2.ospital

5.ree

3.cross

二、

6.listeningto

9.reading

7.crossing

10.easily

8.are

三、

11-15ABBCD

16-18ABD

四、

19.inthenorthof

20.enjoythemselves

21.intheneighborhood22.infrontof

五、

23.Therearen’tanyphotosonthewall.

24.CanIhelpyou?

/WhatcanIdoforyou?

25.spend;on

Thehotelisbetweenthebankandthepark.

Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?

（讲义）

Part1WordsandExpressions

curly/'kɜː（r）li/adj.卷曲的

straight/streɪt/adj.直的

tall/tɔːl/adj.高的medium/'miːdiəm/adj.中等的height/haɪt/n.身高；高度（be）ofmediumheight中等身高thin/θɪn/adj.瘦的

heavy/'hevi/adj.重的

build/bɪld/n.身材

（be）ofmediumbuild中等身材

tonight/tə'naɪt/adv.&n.（在）今晚；（在）今夜

little/'lɪtl/adj.小的

alittle一点；少量cinema/'sɪnəmə/n.电影院glasses/'glɑːsɪz/,/'glæsɪz/（pl.）n.眼镜later/'leɪtə（r）/adv.以后handsome/'hænsəm/adj.英俊的

actor/'æktə（r）/n.演员actress/'æktrəs/n.女演员person/'pɜː（r）sn/n.人nose/nəʊz/n.鼻子

blonde/blɒnd/adj.（blond）（头发）金黄色的

mouth/maʊθ/n.嘴

round/raʊnd/adj.圆形的

face/feɪs/n.脸

eye/aɪ/n.眼睛

singer/'sɪŋə（r）/n.歌手

artist/'ɑː（r）tɪst/n.艺术家

crime/kraɪm/n.犯罪活动

criminal/'krɪmɪnl/n.罪犯

put/pʊt/v.放

each/iːtʃ/adj.&pron.每个；各自

way/weɪ/n.方式；路线

describe/dɪ'skraɪb/v.描述

differently/'dɪfərəntli/adv.不同地

another/ə'nʌðə（r）/adj.&pron.另一；又一

end/end/n.结尾；尽头

intheend最后

real/rɪəl/adj.真正的；真实的

jeans/dʒiːnz/n.牛仔裤Johnny/'dʒɒni/约翰尼（男名）Dean/diːn/迪安（姓）

Tina/'tiːnə/蒂娜（女名）Jackson/'dʒæksən/杰克逊（姓）

putv.放

Pleaseputthebookonthedesk.Don’tputthecupinthebox.

Thepoliceputapictureofthecriminalinnewspapers.

putsth.in/on/under…

Daisy,putonyourcoat!

It’scoldtoday.Putyourcoaton!

Iwanttoputmyglasseson.Ican’tseeit.Iwanttoputonmyglasses.

eachadj.&pron.每个；各自

4.adj.+n.

eachpersoneachcriminal

Eachstoryinthisbookisveryscary.

5.pron.单独使用

eachofthestudents

Eachofthechildrengetsacake.each&every

4.Eachchildgetsasmallgift.每个孩子都得到了一件小礼物。

Everychildgetsasmallgift.所有的孩子都得到了一件小礼物。

each强调,every则强调。

5.eachofthecriminal正确

everyofthecriminals错误

anotheradj.&pron.另一；又一

adj.&pron.

用法：

接，或者

11.adj.

Canyoushowmeanotherjacket?

Ifitdoesn’twork,youshouldfindanotherway.

12.pron.

—Ican’tfindmypencil.—Don’tworry,here’sanother.Idon’tlikethismovie.Let’sgotoseeanother.

Part2Role-play

Role-playtheconversation.

Mike:

Hi,Tony.Areyougoingtothemovietonight?

Tony:

Yes.We’remeetingatseven,right?

Mike:

Yeah,butImaybealittlelate.MyfriendDavidisgoing,too.

Justmeethiminfrontofthecinemafirst.

Tony:

Oh,butIdon’tknowhim.Whatdoeshelooklike?

Mike:

Well,hehasbrownhairandwearsglasses.

Tony:

OK.Ishetallorshort?

Mike:

Heisn’ttallorshort.He’sofmediumheight.Tony:

OK,sure.Seeyoulaterthen.

Yeah,butImaybealittlelate.

Iamlate.

may为情态动词，意为“可能”，后接。

am/is/are的原形为be。

Heisamiddleschoolstudent.

Well,hehasbrownhairandwearsglasses.

Ourteacheriswearingaredshirttoday.

wear可翻译为“穿着，戴着”

常用一般现在时表示经常的状态，用进行时态表示暂时的状态。

Mostmiddleschoolchildrenuniformsatschool.

A.wearB.arewearing

27.putonD.areputtingon

对比：

wear强调一种状态，puton强调一个动作。

Myfatherhiscoatandthengoesout.

Part3GrammarFocus

—Whatdoeshelooklike?

—He’sreallytall.

—Whatdoesshelooklike?

—Shehaslongstraighthair.

—Whatdotheylooklike?

—They’reofmediumbuild.

—Dotheyhavestraightorcurlyhair?

—Theyhavecurlyhair.

—Ishetallorshort?

—Heisn’ttallorshort.He’sofmediumheight.

Whatdo/does…looklike?

“„„长得怎么样？

”，是询问某人外貌的句型。

他们长什么样？

你的新老师长得怎么样？

—He’sreallytall.

—Shehaslongstraighthair.

—They’reofmediumbuild.

—Theyhavecurlyhair.

—Heisn’ttallorshort.He’sofmediumheight.

注意描述外貌时要使用不同的动词。

练习：

Writethesewordsinthecorrectbox.

shorthair

heavy

curlyhair

thin

ofmediumbuild

tall

straighthair

short

longhairofmediumhe