北京市燕山地区初三英语一模.docx

北京市燕山地区初三英语一模.docx

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北京市燕山地区初三英语一模

2017北京市燕山地区初三英语一模

21．Mylittlesisterwasbornlastmonth.Weallloveverymuch.

A．herB．himC．youD．it

22．WewillhavethesummervacationJuly13,2017．

A．inB．onC．atD．to

23．—doyougotothechessclub?

—Twiceamonth.

A．HowlongB．HowmanyC．HowmuchD．Howoften

24．—Wheredidyougoyesterdayafternoon?

—Oh,wetoseeJack.Hewasillinhospital.

A．goB．wentC．willgoD．havegone

25．Listen!

Lucyherfavoritesongintheclassroom.

A．singsB．issingingC．sangD．wassinging

26．—Lisa,youplaythepiano?

—Yes,Ican.

A．canB．mayC．needD．must

27．WewillgotoHangzhouthissummervacation.Wetheresince2012．

A．areB．wereC．won'tbeD．haven'tbeen

28．Manygreenbicyclesinthestreetlastmonth.

A．placeB．willplaceC．areplacedD．wereplaced

29．Mybrotheris2yearsoldnowandhewalksmuchthanlastyear.

A．fastB．fasterC．fastestD．thefastest

30．—DoyouknowthisSunday?

—Sorry,Idon'tknow.

A．wherewewillhaveapicnicB．wherewehadapicnic

C．wherewillwehaveapicnicD．wheredidwehaveapicnic

完形填空。

（共15分，每小题1.5分）

YesterdaywhenIwaswalkingalongabusystreet,Inoticedayoungmanstandingonthesideofthestreetsellingtoys.UsuallyIwouldpaynoattentionandhurrypastsuchsellersinsteadofstoppingto31anything.ButInoticedthisyoungmanwasblind,soIstoodforsometimewithoutcrossingthestreet.Iwantedtoseehowhesoldhis32.

Soon,ayoungmotherwithalittleboycamebyandthelittlechildwasattractedbyoneofthetoysthatmadeanoise.Theyoungmotheraskedforthe33anditwasonlyonedollar.Shepulledouta10dollarnotefromherpurse（钱包）andtoldtheyoungmanthatshewasgivinghim10dollarsandwantedthe34back.Iwaswondering35hewasgoingtogiveitback.Hetoldtheyoungmomtoputthemoneyinthebagthatwashangingaroundhisneckandtakeoutwhateverchangeheshouldgiveher.Shethenputherhandintothebagandtookoutthebalance（找的钱）whileIwaswatchingher36likeapolice.

Irealizedthatthisyoungmandependedontrustingpeoplenottocheathim.Therewasnowayforhimtoknowifsomeonetookoutmorethantheyshouldhavedone.Iwasso37thatIboughtatoycarfromhimwhichIdidnotneed.HesaiditcostadollarandI,too,toldhimthatIhadonly10dollars.Hetoldmetodothesamething.38Iputmy10dollarsinhisbag.Iputmyhandinbutdidnottakeanychange.Ihopehefindsthathehasmoremoneythanheshouldwhenhegetshome.AsIwalkeddownthestreetIsawanotherkidwalkingwithhisfather,soIgavehimthelittletoy.Iwalkedon39thatthetwopeoplewouldhaveasmileontheirfacesthatday.

Ikeptthinkingthattheworldwouldbeabetterplaceifwecouldalllearnto40othersmore,liketheyoungblindstreetselleroftoys.

31．A．sellB．buyC．catchD．help

32．A．toysB．socksC．bagsD．cakes

33．A．moneyB．bagC．priceD．car

34．A．purseB．toyC．noteD．change

35．A．whatB．whereC．howD．why

36．A．politelyB．carefullyC．excitedlyD．sadly

37．A．attractedB．surprisedC．interestedD．touched

38．A．AlthoughB．SoC．OrD．However

39．A．makingB．lookingC．hopingD．helping

40．A．trustB．helpC．giveD．offer

阅读理解

A

WelcometoOurFestival

May17,2017

StoryShowinOberon

Adults

8:

00pm–10:

00pm

Joinusforaneveningoftrue,personalstoriesaboutscience.Cometotheonlyshowwhereyoucanhearpeopletellfunnyandtouchingstoriesabouttheroleofscienceintheirlives.

Cost:

$10

MakeYourOwniPhoneCasethrough3DPrinting

Families&Teens&Adults

10:

00am–12:

30pm

Inthisworkshop,youwilllearnhowtousea3Dprinteranddesigna3Dmodelforyour

iPhonecase（手机外壳）.Thenyouwillprintitoutonour3Dprinters.A3Dprintingworker

willguideyoustep-by-step.Comeandenjoythisfunandexcitinglearningexperience!

Cost:

$35

DIYUnderwaterVehicleDesigninMITMuseum

Teens

2:

00pm–5:

00pm

Hereyouwillenjoydesigningandbuildinganunderwaterdivevehicle（潜水器）!

Testyour

vehicleinlargetanks（贮水池）onthemuseum'sfloor.Showoffyourengineeringcreations

andshareyourdesignprocesswithmuseumvisitors.

Cost:

$15,Ages12+

AnimalKingdomforYoungOnesinMuseumofScience,Boston

Families

9:

30am–2:

00pm

Joinusforsomewonderfulactivitieswithyourlovelykids!

Activitiesinclude"LiveAnimalStoryTime"showsandatalkaboutbabyanimals.Enjoy

specialliveanimalvisitsandshowoffyourownwonderfulanimalstorieswithyouryoung

scientists!

Cost:

Free,Ages3–8

41．WhatcanpeopledoinStoryShow?

A．DesignyourowniPhonecase.B．Watchscienceshows.

C．Hearfunnyandtouchingstories.D．Meetspecialanimals.

42．Ifyouwanttoshowoffyourengineeringcreations,youcancometo.

A．StoryShowB．DIYUnderwaterVehicleDesign

C．MakeYourOwniPhoneCaseD．AnimalKingdomforYoungOnes

43．AnimalKingdomforYoungOnesisfreefor.

A．adultsandteensB．familiesandteens

C．kidsbetween3-8yearsoldD．teensover12yearsold

44．Whencanyouhavethiscolorfulfestival?

A．OnMarch7,2016.B．OnMarch17,2016.

C．OnMay7,2017.D．OnMay17,2017.

B

PlantingtheSeedsofChange

CatalinoTapiacametotheUnitedStateswithsixdollarswhenhewasayoungman.Heworkedhardandfinallystartedhisowngardeningbusiness.HemarriedandboughtacomfortablehomeinRedwoodCity,California.Tapiaandhiswifehadtwosons,puttingtheelderintocollege.

Whenhissongraduatedfromlawschool,Tapiawasinspired（鼓舞）tohelpotheryoungpeoplegotocollege,althoughhehimselfhadneverstudiedbeyondthesixthgrade.Withthehelpfromhissons,Tapiasetupacompany—theGardenersFoundation.

Tapiabeganthecompanybyaskinghisrichcustomersfordonation.Injusttwoweeks,hehadraised$10,000forscholarships（奖学金）,andthemoneykeptcoming.TheGardenersFoundationnowgivesatleasttenscholarshipseachyear.

"Ibelievetheeducationofouryoungpeopleisn'tjusttheresponsibilityoftheirparents,especiallyintheLatinoarea,wheresomeparentsworktwoorthreejobs,"saysTapia.

GloriaEscobar,nineteen,receivedoneofthescholarships.Gloriawantedtostudyarchitecture（建筑）,buttherewerenoclassesatherlocalcollege.Thefoundationhelpedhertotraveltoacollegefartherawaytomakeherdreamtrue.

Anotherreceiver,AlbertoUrieta,hopestostudybiology."Toreceiveascholarshipissomuchhelpbecausethebooksaresoexpensive,anditalsogivesusafeelingthatwe'renotalone,andsomeonewantsustomakeourdreamsareality,"saysUrieta.

Tapiaunderstandsthatchildrenwhoareeducatedcandomoretothecountry."We'rejust

plantingalittleseed,"hesaid."anditwillfinallygrowintoagardenofstudents,anditwillflowerandbearfruits."

45．HowmanypeoplearethereinTapia'sfamily?

A．Three.B．Four.C．Six.D．Eight.

46．WhohelpedTapiasetuptheGardenersFoundation?

A．Hiswife.B．Histwosons.

C．Hiscustomers.D．Thegardeners.

47．WhydidGloriahavetogotostudyinacollegefartheraway?

A．Becauseshewantedtolivefarawayfromherparents.

B．Becausethebooksaresoexpensiveatherlocalcollege.

C．Becausetherewerenoclassessheneededatherlocalcollege.

D．Becauseshewantstostudybiologyinacollegefartheraway.

48．WhatcantheGardenersFoundationdo?

A．Helppoorparentsfindmorejobs.

B．Helpgardenersraisemoremoney.

C．Helpyoungpeoplestarttheirownbusiness.

D．Helpstudentsfrompoorfamiliesgotocollege.

C

Haveyourparentsevertoldyouanystrangeorscarythingsaboutprotectingyoureyes?

Forexample,theymighthavesaidthatyou'dgoblindfromreadinginthedark,butyoucouldmakeitbetterbyeatingalotofcarrots.

Thisisjustoneofthewrongideasyoumayhaveheardof.Herearesomescientificexplanationsforthreemistakesthatpeopleoftenmakeabouteyes.Let'stakealook.

Caneatingcarrotsimproveyoureyesight?

CarrotsarerichinvitaminA,whichisessentialforoureyes'generalhealth.VitaminAmakestheeyesgetlightintosignals,allowingpeopletoseeinlowlightconditions.

However,eatingmorecarrotsdoesn'thelpyouseebetter.Acertainamountwillhelp,butalargenumberofcarrotswillnotgiveyousupermanvisionorallowyoutotakeoffyourglasses.

Ifyourparentshavebadeyesight,willyouhavebadeyesight,too?

Myopia（近视）canbepassedfromparentstochildren.

AstudybytheAmericanOptometricAssociationfoundthatifbothparentsaremyopic,there'sa33%to60%,andit'sdownto6%to15%forkidswithnon-myopicparents.

So,nomatterhowbadyourparents'eyesightis,youstillhaveachanceofhavinggoodeyesight.

Isittruethatpeoplewhoarecolorblindcan'tseecolors?

Colorblindnessdoesn'tmeanthatsomeonecan'tseecolorsatall,likeablackandwhitemovie.Mostcommonly,itmeansthatsomeonehasdifficultytellingcertaincolorsapart,usuallygreenandredorblueandyellow.

Colorblindnessisusuallyaconditioncausedbynothavingcolorconecells（视锥细胞）orthecellsnotworking.Ifthecellsdon'treactintherightwaytodifferencesinwavelengths（波长）oflight,colorblindnessappears.

Therearedifferentlevelsofcolorblindness.Somepeopleonlycannottellthedifferencebetweencolorsindimlight,whileothershavedifficultyinanylight.Inthemostseriousformofcolorblindness,everythingisseeninshadesofgray.

49．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"essential"mean?

A．Helpful.B．Harmful.C．Special.D．Necessary.

50．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutcolorblindnessaccordingtothepassage?

A．Mostpeoplewhoarecolorblindcanonlyseegrey.

B．Nothavingcolorconecellscancausecolor