学年高中英语 单元质量评估二新人教版必修4.docx

学年高中英语 单元质量评估二新人教版必修4.docx

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学年高中英语单元质量评估二新人教版必修4

2019-2020学年高中英语单元质量评估

（二）新人教版必修4

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

OneafternoonPeterandJimwentoutforabicycleride.Whentheypassedaplacetheysawalargeareaofgrassandbushesonfireandastrongwindwasblowingtheflamestowardsavillage.Thefiremenhadalreadyarrivedandweretryingtoputoutthefire.Theboyslefttheirbicyclesandrantowardsthevillagetoseeiftheycouldhelptofightthefire.Onthewaytheymettwofiremen.

“Quick，youboys，”saidoneofthefiremen.“Comeandhelpustopullapump（泵）tothestream.Wecan'tbeatoutthefire.Thewindistoostrong.Thepumpisouronlyhope.”

Thetwoboysranfartheruntiltheycametoaheavypump.Theyhelpedtopullittoastreamnotfarfromthevillage.

Soonthepumpwasworkingwellsotheboyswenttowatchthefire.Ithadalreadyreachedtheedgeofthevillage.Theboyssawthattwohouseswereonfire，andtheflameswereattackingathirdbuilding.Suddenlytherewasashoutfromoneofthevillagers.

“Keepaway！

”avoiceshouted.“There'spaintstoredinthatbuilding.”Theboysandvillagersmovedawayquickly.Withaloudexplosion（爆炸），thewholebuildingburstintoflames，sendingcloudsofthickblacksmokeintothesky.

AtthistimePeterandJimbegantothinkthatthewholevillagewouldbeburnttotheground.Thefiremenhadlefttheburningbuildingsandwerepouring（浇）waterontotheneighbouringhouses，tryingtostopthefirefromspreading.Thenthewinddieddown.Asecondpumpwasbroughtuptohelp，andthefirewasgraduallyputout.

“It'ssoonfinished，”Petersaidtohisfriend.“Wemustgoorweshallgethomelate.”“Yes，comeon，”agreedJim，andwithalastlookattheruins，theywalkedbacktotheirbicycles.

【语篇解读】　本文讲述了两个孩子帮助消防员灭火的故事。

1．Seeingthefire，theboysrantothevillageto________．

A．watchit　　　　　　B．askforhelp

C．helpthefiremenD．warnthevillagers

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第一段的“Theboyslefttheirbicyclesandrantowardsthevillagetoseeiftheycouldhelptofightthefire.”可知，这两个孩子发现着火后向村子跑去是去看他们是否能帮助消防员灭火。

答案：

C

2．Thevillagersweretoldtokeepawayfromthefiremainlybecause________．

A．theirhelpwasunnecessary

B．itwasspreadingveryrapidly

C．twoburningbuildingswerefallingdown

D．oneofthebuildingsstoredalotofpaint

解析：

推理判断题。

根据第五段的“There'spaintstoredinthatbuilding.”可知，村民们被告知远离大火的原因是一栋建筑里存有大量油漆。

答案：

D

3．Thefirementriedtostopthefirefromspreadingby________．

A．usinganairplane

B．usingmorefireengines

C．pullingdowntheburninghouses

D．pouringwaterontotheneighbouringhouses

解析：

细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段的“Thefiremenhadlefttheburningbuildingsandwerepouringwaterontotheneighbouringhouses...”可知，消防员通过浇湿相邻的房子来阻止大火的蔓延。

答案：

D

B

ThefirstsettlerstocomeovertoAmericaneededtobecomegoodfarmersinordertosurvive.Theagriculturalindustrywasgrowngreatlyandnowtheagriculturaljobmarketcanbeveryrewarding（值得的）．ManyofthenewagriculturaljobsthesedaysdealwiththenewtypesoftechnologythatareneededtoproducethecropsthatAmericaneeds.

Thedaysofafamilyworkingtheirlandbyhandandproducingasmallamountofcropsareover.Nowmanylargeplantations（种植场）aretoharvestalargeramountofcropsinashorterperiodoftime.Ifyouwouldliketogetoneofthesenewtypesofjobsintheagriculturalindustry，thenyouwillneedtomakesurethatyoustayontopofthenewtechnologies.

Manyofthesenewjobsintheagriculturalfieldhaveincludedthesenewtechnologies.TwoofthenewtechnologiesthathavebroughtmanynewjobsintheagriculturalindustryareGlobalPositioningSystem（GPS）andbiotechnology.TheGPSreallyhastheabilityforfarmerstoseedandgetintheircropsinthebestpossibleway.

Thebiotechnologyfieldhasreallyallowedbetterandsaferfertilizers（肥料）tobeusedoncrops.Biotechnologyhasalsohelpedfarmerstobetterunderstandwhathelpstomaketheircropsbetter.Bothofthesenewtechnologiesareveryinterestingandoffermanynewopportunities.Theagriculturalindustrystillneedsquiteabitofhardworktobringinagoodcrop，butnowmanypeoplecantakeadvantageoftheseimprovementstomaketheindustryamuchbetterexperience.

【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了新科技对农业发展的重要性及其在农业上的应用。

4．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．NewtechnologieshavebroughtmanynewjobstoAmericans.

B．Farmersshouldtrytostayontopofthenewtechnologies.

C．TheagriculturalindustryinAmericacouldsupportmorepeople.

D．Newtechnologiesarewidelyusedinnewagriculturaljobs.

解析：

主旨大意题。

通读全文，可知应选D项。

答案：

D

5．FromParagraph1，weknowthat________．

A．peoplecametoliveinAmericaalongtimeago

B．peoplehavetobefarmersinordertosurvive

C．technologyisimportantfortheagriculturalindustry

D．Americanpeopleareingreatneedofcrops

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句可知，科学技术对农业发展很重要。

答案：

C

6．Ifyouwanttogetanagr