学年高中英语 单元质量评估二新人教版必修4.docx

1、学年高中英语 单元质量评估二新人教版必修42019-2020学年高中英语 单元质量评估（二）新人教版必修4第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AOne afternoon Peter and Jim went out for a bicycle ride.When they passed a place they saw a large area of grass and bushes on fire and a strong wind was blowing the flame

2、s towards a village.The firemen had already arrived and were trying to put out the fire.The boys left their bicycles and ran towards the village to see if they could help to fight the fire.On the way they met two firemen.“Quick，you boys，” said one of the firemen.“Come and help us to pull a pump (泵)

3、to the stream.We cant beat out the fire.The wind is too strong.The pump is our only hope.”The two boys ran farther until they came to a heavy pump.They helped to pull it to a stream not far from the village.Soon the pump was working well so the boys went to watch the fire.It had already reached the

4、edge of the village.The boys saw that two houses were on fire，and the flames were attacking a third building.Suddenly there was a shout from one of the villagers.“Keep away！” a voice shouted.“Theres paint stored in that building.” The boys and villagers moved away quickly.With a loud explosion (爆炸)，

5、the whole building burst into flames，sending clouds of thick black smoke into the sky.At this time Peter and Jim began to think that the whole village would be burnt to the ground.The firemen had left the burning buildings and were pouring (浇) water onto the neighbouring houses，trying to stop the fi

6、re from spreading.Then the wind died down.A second pump was brought up to help，and the fire was gradually put out.“Its soon finished，” Peter said to his friend.“We must go or we shall get home late.” “Yes，come on，” agreed Jim，and with a last look at the ruins，they walked back to their bicycles.【语篇解读

7、】本文讲述了两个孩子帮助消防员灭火的故事。1Seeing the fire，the boys ran to the village to _Awatch it Bask for helpChelp the firemen Dwarn the villagers解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“The boys left their bicycles and ran towards the village to see if they could help to fight the fire.”可知，这两个孩子发现着火后向村子跑去是去看他们是否能帮助消防员灭火。答案：C2The villagers

8、 were told to keep away from the fire mainly because _Atheir help was unnecessaryBit was spreading very rapidlyCtwo burning buildings were falling downDone of the buildings stored a lot of paint解析：推理判断题。根据第五段的“Theres paint stored in that building.”可知，村民们被告知远离大火的原因是一栋建筑里存有大量油漆。答案：D3The firemen tried

9、to stop the fire from spreading by _Ausing an airplaneBusing more fire enginesCpulling down the burning housesDpouring water onto the neighbouring houses解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“The firemen had left the burning buildings and were pouring water onto the neighbouring houses.”可知，消防员通过浇湿相邻的房子来阻止大火的蔓延。答案：DBThe

10、first settlers to come over to America needed to become good farmers in order to survive.The agricultural industry was grown greatly and now the agricultural job market can be very rewarding (值得的)Many of the new agricultural jobs these days deal with the new types of technology that are needed to pr

11、oduce the crops that America needs.The days of a family working their land by hand and producing a small amount of crops are over.Now many large plantations (种植场) are to harvest a larger amount of crops in a shorter period of time.If you would like to get one of these new types of jobs in the agricu

12、ltural industry，then you will need to make sure that you stay on top of the new technologies.Many of these new jobs in the agricultural field have included these new technologies.Two of the new technologies that have brought many new jobs in the agricultural industry are Global Positioning System (G

13、PS) and biotechnology.The GPS really has the ability for farmers to seed and get in their crops in the best possible way.The biotechnology field has really allowed better and safer fertilizers (肥料) to be used on crops.Biotechnology has also helped farmers to better understand what helps to make thei

14、r crops better.Both of these new technologies are very interesting and offer many new opportunities.The agricultural industry still needs quite a bit of hard work to bring in a good crop，but now many people can take advantage of these improvements to make the industry a much better experience.【语篇解读】

15、本文主要介绍了新科技对农业发展的重要性及其在农业上的应用。4Whats the main idea of the passage?ANew technologies have brought many new jobs to Americans.BFarmers should try to stay on top of the new technologies.CThe agricultural industry in America could support more people.DNew technologies are widely used in new agricultural

16、jobs.解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，可知应选D项。答案：D5From Paragraph 1，we know that _Apeople came to live in America a long time agoBpeople have to be farmers in order to surviveCtechnology is important for the agricultural industryDAmerican people are in great need of crops解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，科学技术对农业发展很重要。答案：C6If you want to get an agr