最新七年级英语下册阅读理解专题复习word.docx

最新七年级英语下册阅读理解专题复习word.docx

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最新七年级英语下册阅读理解专题复习word

最新七年级英语下册阅读理解专题复习（word）

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

AWalkWithMyDog

MydogandItakeawalkdownthestreet,

Andwesay"hello"topeoplewemeet.

There'sMikethebaker（面包师）,outsideofhisshop.

Aswegetcloserhetellsustostop.

Hegivesmeapieceoffreshlybakedcake,

AndoutofhispocketabiscuitforJake.

There'sMrs.McGinn,ateacherfromschool.

Shehastwochildren,adog,andapool.

Say"hi"toRory

 whoworksonhistruck（卡车）.

Itwon'tgetstartedsowewishhimluck.

AlongcomesBridgewhojustlearnedtodrive.

ShegivesJakeapat（轻拍）andmeahigh-five.

We'rebackfromourwalk,themailtrucknowparks.

Iknowthatit'stheresinceJakealwaysbarks.

It'sBillthemailmanwhonevercomeslate.

Arrivingatnoon,heopensthegate.

"Hereisyourmailnowforhousenumberthree."

"DoesJakesavethatbarkforwhenheseesme?

"

（1）Howmanypeopledothewriterandhisdogmeet?

A. Four.                                    B. Five.                                    C. Six.                                    D. Seven.

（2）Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A. Rory'struckwon'tstart.                                    B. Mikejustlearnstodrive.

C. JakeisMrs.McGinn'sdog.                               D. BillalwaysgivesJakeabiscuit.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

【解析】【分析】这是一首诗，关于作者在遛狗的途中遇到的一些人们，相互打招呼的场景。

（1）细节理解。

根据文中Mikethebaker;Mrs.McGinn,ateacher;Rory,whoworksonhistruck（卡车）.;Bridgewhojustlearnedtodrive.Billthemailman可知，作者在路上遇到了5个人。

故选B。

（2）细节理解。

根据文中Say"hi"toRory,whoworksonhistruck（卡车）.Itwon'tgetstartedsowewishhimluck.可知，Rory的卡车还没有启动。

选项A是正确的，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

2．阅读理解

   Hi!

I'mMaria.Ihavetwoboys.TomisthreeyearsoldandTimisoneyearold.Myfamilymovedintoanapartmentafewmonthsago.Ourhouseisonthesecondfloor.Butourneighbourdownstairscomplainsatleastonceadayandwehavegothernote,saying"Pleasestoprunningandjumpingonthefloor."

   Sincethen,Ihavetodoeverythingtokeeptheboysbusyoroutoftheapartmentduringtheday,butthiscan'tstopmykidsfrommakingnoise.Theyarejustchildrenundertheageoffour.Nowtheladydownstairsoftenbangsthewallswhenmyboysrunandjumpintherooms.

   However,sheoftenplaysmoviesloudlylateatnight.Thenoisewakesupmychildrenatnightandmakesthemcry.

   Atthesametime,wehaveanotherproblem.Thepersononthethirdflooroftenwalkstoohardandwakesupmyboysat5:

30a.m.,butIthinkwehavetofaceit.

   Usuallymyboysaresleepingfromabout8:

30p.m.to6:

00a.m.thenextday.Atleasttheydon'tannoytheneighbourdownstairsduringthehours.

（1）Timis         thanTom.

A. oneyearolder         

B. twoyearsolder         

C. twoyearsyounger         

D. oneyearyounger

（2）WhatdoesMaria'sneighbourdownstairscomplain?

A. Mariaisn'tfriendlytoher.                             

B. Thetwoboysaren'tpolitetoher.

C. Thetwoboysrunandjumponthefloor.    

D. Mariaoftenplaysmoviesloudlylateatnight.

（3）Mariakeepsherboysbusyoroutoftheapartmentduringthedayto      .

A. makelessnoise                                                

B. makethemhappy

C. makethemgrowupquickly                           

D. letthemlearnmoreknowledge

（4）Theunderlinedword"bangs"heremeans“   ”inChinese.

A. 修补                                     B. 猛击                                     C. 保护                                     D. 拆除

【答案】

（1）C

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者为了不让她的两个孩子吵到邻居是如何做的。

（1）细节题。

根据TomisthreeyearsoldandTimisoneyearold可知，蒂姆比汤姆小两岁，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据Pleasestoprunningandjumpingonthefloor可判断楼下的邻居抱怨孩子们在楼上跑跳 ，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据SincethenIhavetodoeverythingtokeeptheboysbusyoroutoftheapartmentduringthedaybutthiscan’tstopmykidsfrommakingnoise."可知，她这样做是为了让孩子少制造噪音，故选A。

（4）词义猜测题。

根据Nowtheladydownstairsoften bangs thewallswhenmyboysrunandjumpintherooms.孩子跑动时，楼下的邻居猛烈地敲击墙，故bangs是猛击的意思，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

3．阅读理解

   Treesareimportantandtheycanhelpusinmanyways. However,someofthemareindangerandneedtobetakencareofasmuchaspossible.Herearesomewaystosavetrees.

   Usepaperwisely.Wecansavetreesbyusingpaperinarightway.Whatcanwedo?

Usebothsidesofpaperwhendoingthehomework.Borrowbookstoreadwhenyouneedn'tbuythem.Neverthrowoldbooksaway,hutbekindtodonatethemtootherswhoneedthem. Inplaceofpapertowels,useclothtowels.

   Planttrees.Tosavetrees,it'sagreatideatoplantthem.Springisthebestseasontoplanttrees.Ifeveryonearoundusdoesit,millionsoftreeswillappearandmakeourworldbecomegreenandbeautiful.

   Tellpeopletounderstandtheimportanceoftreesandhelpsavetrees.Trytowriteletterstogovernmentofficials（官员）andpersuade（劝）themtouseaslittlepaperastheycan.

（1）Howmanywaysaretheretousepaperwisely?

A. Two.                                   

B. Three.                                   

C. Four.                                   

D. Five.

（2）Whatcanwedoifwewanttosavetrees?

A. Planttrees.                                                        

B. Neverbuybooks.

C. Workwiththegovernment.                             D. Neverdoanyhomework.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"donate"mean'?

A. Lead.                                   B. Sell.                                   C. Throw.                                   D. Give.

（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A. AlltreesontheEarthareindanger.

B. Treescanmakeourworldbeautiful.

C. Tosavetrees,neverusepaper.

D. Peopledon'tneedtounderstandtheimportanceoftrees.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了挽救树木的几个方法。

（1）细节题。

根据 Usebothsidesofpaperwhendoingthehomework.Borrowbookstoreadwhenyouneedn'tbuythem.Neverthrowoldbooksaway,hutbekindto donate themtootherswhoneedthem. Inplaceofpapertowels,useclothtowels可知有4种方法可以明智地使用纸张，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据Planttrees.Tosavetrees,it'sagreatideatoplantthem可知如果想挽救可以种树，故选A。

（3）词义猜测题。

A导致，B卖，C扔掉，D捐赠，根据Neverthrowoldbooksaway,butbekindto donate themtootherswhoneedthem可知donate是捐赠的意思，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据millionsoftreeswillappearandmakeourworldbecomegreenandbeautiful，可知树木可以使我们的世界变得美丽，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

4．阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

   What'sapostofficelikeinyourcity?

VanuatuisasmallislandcountryintheSouthPacific.Thereisanunderwaterpostoffice.Itisabout50metersoffthecoastofVanuatu.

   Thepostofficelookslikeabigcan（罐头）.Itopenedin2003.Itmakesitpossibleforvisitorstosendpostcardsbackhomefromunderthesea.It'sonlyopenforonehoureveryday.Thepostcardsandthestampsarewaterproof（防水的）.

   Nowit'soneofthebusiestpostofficesforpostcardsintheworld.Visitorsfromaroundtheworldwanttoexperiencetheunderwaterpostoffice."Everyweek,hundredsofvisitorsposttheirpostcardshere,"ViraTimbacisays.

   Timbaciisincontroloftheunderwaterpostoffice.It'shisjobtomakesurethatthepostcardsarecollectedontimeat3pmeachday.Sometimesheasksgreatdivers（潜水员）forhelp."Swimmingtothepostofficeisagreatwaytoseethesealife,"Timbacisays."It'sreallybeautifulhere."

   Intheyearssinceitsopening,thereareseveralotherunderwaterpostoffices.Forexample,thereisoneinMalaysiaatadepth（深）of40meters.It'sthedeepestintheworldsofar.ButtheoneinVanuatuwillgodowninhistoryasthefirstofitskind.

（1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofVanuatuPost'sUnderwaterPostOffice?

A. Itisthesizeofacan.                                        B. Itisbuiltundertheseaabout50meters.

C. It'sthebusiestpostofficeonEarth.                D. Ithasahistoryofabout16years.

（2）Howlongistheunderwaterpostofficeopenaday?

A. 30minutes                          

B. 1hour                          

C. 90minutes                          

D. 2hours

（3）AccordingtoViraTimbaci,________.

A. theunderwaterpostofficeisbeautiful          

B. hisjobisboringandbusy

C. heenjoysdivinginthesea                              D. hecollectspostcardsalone

（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A. Therewillbemoreunderwaterpostofficesinthefuture.

B. TheunderwaterpostofficeinMalaysiawillcomeintousesoon.

C. TheunderwaterpostofficeinVanuatuistheworld'sfirstunderwaterpostoffice.

D. TheunderwaterpostofficeinVanuatuismuchdeeperthanthatinMalaysia.

（5）Thepassageismostprobablyfroma________.

A. sciencebook          B. travelmagazine          C. personaldiary          D. educationnewspaper

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

瓦努阿图是南太平洋的一个小岛国。

有一个水下邮局。

距瓦努阿图海岸约50米。

邮局看起来像个大罐子。

2003年开业，游客可以从海底寄明信片回家，它每天只开一小时，明信片和邮票是防水的。

目前是世界上最忙碌的邮局之一。

（1）正误判断题，根据 Itopenedin2003.可知到目前这个邮局已经有16年的历史了，因此D句的叙述是正确的，故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据It'sonlyopenforonehoureveryday. 可知，该邮局每天只营业一小时，故答案是B。

（3）逻辑推理题，根据倒数第二段的叙述可知，她喜欢在海里潜水，故答案是C。

（4）细节理解题，根据 It'sthedeepestintheworldsofar.ButtheoneinVanuatuwillgodowninhistoryasthefirstofitskind.它是世界上第一个水下邮局，故答案是C。

（5）细节理解题，根据Itmakesitpossibleforvisitorstosendpostcardsbackhomefromunderthesea.可知游客可以怎样，所以应该是旅游杂志上文章，故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题H和逻辑推理题。

细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。

5．阅读理解

   Tome,musicisfoodandwater.Ican'tlivewithoutit.Iknowthisisnottrueforeverybody.Manypeopledon'tlistentomusicandtheycangetalo