中考英语任务型阅读44.docx
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中考英语任务型阅读44
2012中考英语任务型阅读【4—4】阅读短文按要求完成任务（复合型）
任务型阅读第四类型
（1）来自：
山东东营
Inthepasttwentyyears,ridingbicycleshasbecomemoreandmorepopularamongpeopleofallages.83BicycleshavelongplayedanimportantpartinthelivesofAmericanyoungpeople.Buttodayanevengreaternumberofadultscyclealongroadsidesandbicyclepaths.Thesenewridersareoftentryingtobecomefitorloseweight.Theyhavefoundthatbicyclingisapleasantwaytostayhealthy.
Thisiscertainlygoodforhealth.Butithasalsobroughtsomeproblems.Withalltheseaddedpeopleontheroad,bicyclesafetyhasbecomeamatterofrealimportance.
Bicyclesafetyismostlyamatterofcommonsense.Peopleshouldrideonlyonbicyclepathswheretheywillnotbebadlyhurt.Therearealsoanumberofrulesthatridersshouldfollow,especiallywhenridingonstreetsorhighways.Bicyclistsshouldneverrideagainstthetraffic,norshouldtheycarryotherpeopleontheirbicycles.Theyarealsosupposedtorideinsinglelineonbusystreetsandto"walkbicyclesacrossthebusyintersections（交叉路口）.84Byfollowingtheserules,bicycleriderswillnotonlystayhealthybutalsobesafe.
Inonerecentyear,theNationalSafetyCouncilreportedthat34thousandbicycleriderswerehurtinhighwayaccidents.Inthatsameyear,anothersixhundredriderswerekilled.Sincetheintroductionofcrashhelmets（头盔）in1980,thenumberofinjuries（伤者）anddeathsfrombicyclingaccidentshadgonedown.Today,moreandmoreridersrealizethedangersofbicycling.Theyarewearinghelmetsandpayingcloserattentiontocyclingrules.
A.根据短文内容回答下列问题。
81.Howmanyrulesshouldtheridersfollow?
Giveoneexample.
_______________________________________________________________
82.AccordingtotheNationalSafetyCouncil'sreport,what'sthetotalnumberofinjuriesanddeathsinonerecentyear?
________________________________________________________________
B.将短文中划线部分译成汉语。
83._______________________________________________________________
84.________________________________________________________________
C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
85.________________________________________
答案：
81.4.Neverrideagainstthetraffic./Don'tcarryotherpeopleonyourbicycles./Rideinsinglelineonbusystreets./Walkbicyclesacrossthebusyintersections.
82.34thousandandsixhundred./34,600.
83.很久以来自行车在美国年轻人的生活中扮演了重要角色（起了重要作用）。
84.遵守这些规则,骑自行车者就会既能强身健体又能保证自身安全。
85.BicycleSafety
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任务型阅读第四类型
（2）来自：
山东聊城
阅读下列短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
A
HaveyoueverbeentoTaiwan?
China’sbiggestisland?
（1）你想到那里参观一下吗？
We’llshowyouthebestofTaiwanisland.
Afive-daytour.
（2）___________________________
Only5,000
Including
Round-tripplaneticketsbetweenBeijingandTaiwan.
BusservicearoundTaiwan.
Greattourguideservice.
Places
SunMoonLake
Abeautifullake.Asmallisland.Ononesideoftheisland,thelakelookslikethesun,andontheothersideitlookslikethemoon.（3）ThisiswhypeoplecallitSunMoonLake.
AliMountain
ThenearestmountainaroundSunMoonLake.Aniceexperiencetohaveapartywith
Gaoshanpeople.Awonderfulplacetoseeaverybeautifulsunrise.
PenghuLake
Agreatplaceforswimming,fishing,boatingandeatingdeliciousfruitandfreshfish.
GaoXiong
Agreatplacetospendafulldayshopping.
Book（预定）Now
Officehours:
Monday-Friday:
9:
00a.m---7:
00p.m
Saturday:
9:
00a.m---4:
00p.m
Tel:
6459—9561
Bookbyphonenowfornextmonth.
1.将文中划线部分
（1）的汉语句子译成英语。
2.在文中划线部分
（2）的空白处填入一个英语单词以说明所谈论的话题。
3.HowmanyplacescantouristsvisitinTaiwansecondingtothispassage?
4.将文中划线部分（3）的英语句子译成汉语。
5.HowlongistheofficehouronSaturday?
答案：
1.Wouldyouliketovisitthere?
2.Cost
3.Four
4.这就是人们叫它日月潭的原因。
5．Sevenhours
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任务型阅读第四类型（3）来自：
山东聊城
B
Thestudents’lifetodaycanbeverystressful（紧张的）.Theyareunderpressure（压力）everyday.Theyneedabreakfromit.Parentsshouldaskchildrentodosomethingelse.（4）______notletthemrelaxinfrontoftheTV.Ahobbyistheperfectanswer.
Therearemanydifferentkindsofhobbies.Chessisagoodexample.Itisaveryenjoyablegameanditalsohelpschildrendeveloptheirthinkingskills.
Collectingsomethingisalsoagoodhobbyforchildren.Achildcancollectalmostanything:
keyrings,stamps,postcards,oldcoins,etc.Manyofthesecollectingcanbebothinterestingandfun.Theyteachchildrenalotandbroaden（益处）.Forexample,gardening（）.Forexample,gardening（园艺）isausefulhobbybecauseitisaphysicalactivityanditalsoteacheschildrenaboutnature.
（5）Ahobbycanbeusefullearningtool.Childrenmaybecomesexpertsinsomethingiftheyreallylovetheirhobbies.Childrenwillalsolearntobecomemoreorganizedandmakeplaces.Hobbieswillalsoteachchildrenalotaboutresponsibility（责任）.
6.在文中划线部分（4）的空白处填入一个适当的连词使句意完整连贯。
7.在短文中找出可以替换下面所给句子的一句话。
Itisagodhobbyforchildrentocollectssomething.
8.Howmanykindsofhobbiescanyoufindinthispassage?
9.Whyisgardeningausefulhobby?
10将文中划线部分（5）的英语句子译成汉语。
答案：
6.But
7.Collectingsomethingisalsoagoodhobbyforchildren.
8.Three
9.Becausegardeningisnotonlyaphysicalactivitybutalsoitteacheschildrenaboutnature.
10.一个爱好可能成为有用的学习工具。
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任务型阅读第四类型（4）来自：
贵州遵义
Inthe1930sayoungtravelerwasclimbingtheFrenchAlps（法国阿尔卑斯山）.Hearrivedatbigpieceoflandwithoutlivingthings.Itwasugly.Itwasthekindofplaceyouhurryawayfrom.
Then,suddenly,theyoungtravelerstoppedontheway.Inthemiddleofthislargelandtherewasanoldman.Onhisbackwasabagofseeds.Inhislandwasanironpipe（铁管）.
Themanusedtheironpipetomakeaholeintheground.Thenfromthebaghetookaseedandputitinthehole.Hedidthisagainandagain.
Latertheoldmantoldthetraveler,“I’veplantedover100,00seeds.Perhapsonlyatenthofthemwillgrow.”
Theoldman’swifeandsonhaddied,andthiswashowhechosetospendhisfinalyears.
“Iwanttodosomethinguseful,”hesaid.
（1）二十年以后那个年轻的游客已不再年轻。
Hereturnedtotheplace.Whathesawamazedhim.Hecouldmotbelievehiseyes.Thelandwascoveredwithabeautifulforesttwomileswideandfivemileslong.Birdsweresinging,animalswereplaying,andwildflowerswerehereandthere.
（2）Thetravelerstoodthererememberingthelifelesspictureoftheplacethatitoncewas.Abeautifulforeststoodtherenow,allbecausesomeonecared.
71.Whydidtheoldmanplantseeds?
_____________________________________________
72.Howmanyseedsdidtheoldmanthinkcouldgrow,allofthemoronlysome?
___________
73.Whatamazedtheyoungtravelerwhenhereturnedtotheplace?
______________________
74.将短文中画线句子
（1）翻译成英语。
___________________________________________
75.将短文中画线句子
（2）翻译成汉语。
___________________________________________
答案：
71、Becausehewantstoplantabeautifulforestforpeopletochangethelargelandwithoutlivingthings.
72、Onlysome.
73、Becausethelandwascoveredwithabeautifulforesttwomileswideandfivemileslong.
74、25yearslatertheyoungtravelerisnolongyoung.
75、那位游客站在那儿回想过去这里寸草不生一片死寂的画面。
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任务型阅读第四类型（5）来自：
湖北咸宁
Myversion（视力）isgettingworse.Ican’tevenseewhatisfivefeetawayfrommewithoutglasses.①我拒绝戴眼镜，thoughIknowIneedto.I’mafraidtheywillmakemelookugly.Besides,Icandowellwithoutthem.Theseweremythoughtstwoyearsago,whenIwasinthesixthgrade.AnembarrassingexperiencetaughtmethatwhatIwasthinkingwaswrong.
②Schoolhasbeenoutfortwomonths.Iwasgoingtojuniorhighschoolsoon,whereIwassurethatlooksareeverything.Sothequestionstillremainedthere.ShouldI,OrshouldInot,wearglasses?
ThequestionwasstillinmymindwhenmyfamilyandIattendedawedding（婚礼）lateinthesummer.
Duringthewedding,Idranktoomuchjuice.Soonafteritended,Iwalkedquicklytothebathroom.Sinceitwasanemergency（紧急）andIcouldn’tclearlyseewhichdoorwas③markedboys.Ijustopenedthenearestdoorandenteredtherestroom.
Unluckily,Ihadenteredthewrongrestroom.ButIdidn’tknowthisuntilIheardascream（尖叫声）comingfromtheentrancewhenIwaswashingmyhands.
Afterthat,Idecidedtoweartheugly-lookingglasses.Ididn’treally④careaboutwhatpeoplethoughtofmeanymore,becauseIneverwantedtoenterthewrongbathroomagain.
Onthefirstdayofseventhgrade,⑤myfriendsdidn’tmakefunofme.Insteadtheygavemecompliments.Theythoughttheglassesmademelookmorecuteandmorenatural.
Soifyouknowsomethingisright,justdoit.⑥Itdoesn’tmatterwhatothersthinkofyou.Allthatmattersiswhatyouthinkofyourself—andthatyoucanseewhereyouaregoing!
61.（A）试写出文中③处划线部分mark的汉语意思：
.
（B）用一个适当的英语单词替代文中④处划线部分careabout：
.
62.根据文中①处的汉语提示，用英语将句子补充完整：
.
63.写出文中②处划线部分的同义句：
School__________twomonthsago.
64.将文中⑤处划线部分合并成一句：
Myfriendsgavemecompliments_______________funofme.
65.将文中⑥处的划线部分翻译成汉语：
.
答案：
61．（A）标明，作…标记/记号;（B）mind62．Irefusetowearglasses
63．wasout/over/finished/ended64．insteadofmaking
65．不要在乎别人怎么看你/别人怎么看你没关系（并不重要）
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任务型阅读第四类型（6）来自：
福建龙岩
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并按要求完成第109、110两小题。
Recently,moreandmorepeoplepayattentiontoeatinghealthily.Somefoodadditives（添加剂）areusedtomakedifferentkindsoffoods.Someofthemcanmakethefoodmoredeliciousandsomeofthemcanmakeitcolorful.Butlotsofchemicalsareusedtoproducewhatweeateveryday.
Sudanredisakindofchemicalthatfactoriesusedittodyecloth,maketheshoesbrig
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