中考英语任务型阅读44.docx
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中考英语任务型阅读44
2012中考英语任务型阅读【4—4】阅读短文按要求完成任务(复合型)
任务型阅读第四类型
(1)来自:
山东东营
Inthepasttwentyyears,ridingbicycleshasbecomemoreandmorepopularamongpeopleofallages.83BicycleshavelongplayedanimportantpartinthelivesofAmericanyoungpeople.Buttodayanevengreaternumberofadultscyclealongroadsidesandbicyclepaths.Thesenewridersareoftentryingtobecomefitorloseweight.Theyhavefoundthatbicyclingisapleasantwaytostayhealthy.
Thisiscertainlygoodforhealth.Butithasalsobroughtsomeproblems.Withalltheseaddedpeopleontheroad,bicyclesafetyhasbecomeamatterofrealimportance.
Bicyclesafetyismostlyamatterofcommonsense.Peopleshouldrideonlyonbicyclepathswheretheywillnotbebadlyhurt.Therearealsoanumberofrulesthatridersshouldfollow,especiallywhenridingonstreetsorhighways.Bicyclistsshouldneverrideagainstthetraffic,norshouldtheycarryotherpeopleontheirbicycles.Theyarealsosupposedtorideinsinglelineonbusystreetsandto"walkbicyclesacrossthebusyintersections(交叉路口).84Byfollowingtheserules,bicycleriderswillnotonlystayhealthybutalsobesafe.
Inonerecentyear,theNationalSafetyCouncilreportedthat34thousandbicycleriderswerehurtinhighwayaccidents.Inthatsameyear,anothersixhundredriderswerekilled.Sincetheintroductionofcrashhelmets(头盔)in1980,thenumberofinjuries(伤者)anddeathsfrombicyclingaccidentshadgonedown.Today,moreandmoreridersrealizethedangersofbicycling.Theyarewearinghelmetsandpayingcloserattentiontocyclingrules.
A.根据短文内容回答下列问题。
81.Howmanyrulesshouldtheridersfollow?
Giveoneexample.
_______________________________________________________________
82.AccordingtotheNationalSafetyCouncil'sreport,what'sthetotalnumberofinjuriesanddeathsinonerecentyear?
________________________________________________________________
B.将短文中划线部分译成汉语。
83._______________________________________________________________
84.________________________________________________________________
C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
85.________________________________________
答案:
81.4.Neverrideagainstthetraffic./Don'tcarryotherpeopleonyourbicycles./Rideinsinglelineonbusystreets./Walkbicyclesacrossthebusyintersections.
82.34thousandandsixhundred./34,600.
83.很久以来自行车在美国年轻人的生活中扮演了重要角色(起了重要作用)。
84.遵守这些规则,骑自行车者就会既能强身健体又能保证自身安全。
85.BicycleSafety
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任务型阅读第四类型
(2)来自:
山东聊城
阅读下列短文,根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
A
HaveyoueverbeentoTaiwan?
China’sbiggestisland?
(1)你想到那里参观一下吗?
We’llshowyouthebestofTaiwanisland.
Afive-daytour.
(2)___________________________
Only5,000
Including
Round-tripplaneticketsbetweenBeijingandTaiwan.
BusservicearoundTaiwan.
Greattourguideservice.
Places
SunMoonLake
Abeautifullake.Asmallisland.Ononesideoftheisland,thelakelookslikethesun,andontheothersideitlookslikethemoon.(3)ThisiswhypeoplecallitSunMoonLake.
AliMountain
ThenearestmountainaroundSunMoonLake.Aniceexperiencetohaveapartywith
Gaoshanpeople.Awonderfulplacetoseeaverybeautifulsunrise.
PenghuLake
Agreatplaceforswimming,fishing,boatingandeatingdeliciousfruitandfreshfish.
GaoXiong
Agreatplacetospendafulldayshopping.
Book(预定)Now
Officehours:
Monday-Friday:
9:
00a.m---7:
00p.m
Saturday:
9:
00a.m---4:
00p.m
Tel:
6459—9561
Bookbyphonenowfornextmonth.
1.将文中划线部分
(1)的汉语句子译成英语。
2.在文中划线部分
(2)的空白处填入一个英语单词以说明所谈论的话题。
3.HowmanyplacescantouristsvisitinTaiwansecondingtothispassage?
4.将文中划线部分(3)的英语句子译成汉语。
5.HowlongistheofficehouronSaturday?
答案:
1.Wouldyouliketovisitthere?
2.Cost
3.Four
4.这就是人们叫它日月潭的原因。
5.Sevenhours
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任务型阅读第四类型(3)来自:
山东聊城
B
Thestudents’lifetodaycanbeverystressful(紧张的).Theyareunderpressure(压力)everyday.Theyneedabreakfromit.Parentsshouldaskchildrentodosomethingelse.(4)______notletthemrelaxinfrontoftheTV.Ahobbyistheperfectanswer.
Therearemanydifferentkindsofhobbies.Chessisagoodexample.Itisaveryenjoyablegameanditalsohelpschildrendeveloptheirthinkingskills.
Collectingsomethingisalsoagoodhobbyforchildren.Achildcancollectalmostanything:
keyrings,stamps,postcards,oldcoins,etc.Manyofthesecollectingcanbebothinterestingandfun.Theyteachchildrenalotandbroaden(益处).Forexample,gardening().Forexample,gardening(园艺)isausefulhobbybecauseitisaphysicalactivityanditalsoteacheschildrenaboutnature.
(5)Ahobbycanbeusefullearningtool.Childrenmaybecomesexpertsinsomethingiftheyreallylovetheirhobbies.Childrenwillalsolearntobecomemoreorganizedandmakeplaces.Hobbieswillalsoteachchildrenalotaboutresponsibility(责任).
6.在文中划线部分(4)的空白处填入一个适当的连词使句意完整连贯。
7.在短文中找出可以替换下面所给句子的一句话。
Itisagodhobbyforchildrentocollectssomething.
8.Howmanykindsofhobbiescanyoufindinthispassage?
9.Whyisgardeningausefulhobby?
10将文中划线部分(5)的英语句子译成汉语。
答案:
6.But
7.Collectingsomethingisalsoagoodhobbyforchildren.
8.Three
9.Becausegardeningisnotonlyaphysicalactivitybutalsoitteacheschildrenaboutnature.
10.一个爱好可能成为有用的学习工具。
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任务型阅读第四类型(4)来自:
贵州遵义
Inthe1930sayoungtravelerwasclimbingtheFrenchAlps(法国阿尔卑斯山).Hearrivedatbigpieceoflandwithoutlivingthings.Itwasugly.Itwasthekindofplaceyouhurryawayfrom.
Then,suddenly,theyoungtravelerstoppedontheway.Inthemiddleofthislargelandtherewasanoldman.Onhisbackwasabagofseeds.Inhislandwasanironpipe(铁管).
Themanusedtheironpipetomakeaholeintheground.Thenfromthebaghetookaseedandputitinthehole.Hedidthisagainandagain.
Latertheoldmantoldthetraveler,“I’veplantedover100,00seeds.Perhapsonlyatenthofthemwillgrow.”
Theoldman’swifeandsonhaddied,andthiswashowhechosetospendhisfinalyears.
“Iwanttodosomethinguseful,”hesaid.
(1)二十年以后那个年轻的游客已不再年轻。
Hereturnedtotheplace.Whathesawamazedhim.Hecouldmotbelievehiseyes.Thelandwascoveredwithabeautifulforesttwomileswideandfivemileslong.Birdsweresinging,animalswereplaying,andwildflowerswerehereandthere.
(2)Thetravelerstoodthererememberingthelifelesspictureoftheplacethatitoncewas.Abeautifulforeststoodtherenow,allbecausesomeonecared.
71.Whydidtheoldmanplantseeds?
_____________________________________________
72.Howmanyseedsdidtheoldmanthinkcouldgrow,allofthemoronlysome?
___________
73.Whatamazedtheyoungtravelerwhenhereturnedtotheplace?
______________________
74.将短文中画线句子
(1)翻译成英语。
___________________________________________
75.将短文中画线句子
(2)翻译成汉语。
___________________________________________
答案:
71、Becausehewantstoplantabeautifulforestforpeopletochangethelargelandwithoutlivingthings.
72、Onlysome.
73、Becausethelandwascoveredwithabeautifulforesttwomileswideandfivemileslong.
74、25yearslatertheyoungtravelerisnolongyoung.
75、那位游客站在那儿回想过去这里寸草不生一片死寂的画面。
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任务型阅读第四类型(5)来自:
湖北咸宁
Myversion(视力)isgettingworse.Ican’tevenseewhatisfivefeetawayfrommewithoutglasses.①我拒绝戴眼镜,thoughIknowIneedto.I’mafraidtheywillmakemelookugly.Besides,Icandowellwithoutthem.Theseweremythoughtstwoyearsago,whenIwasinthesixthgrade.AnembarrassingexperiencetaughtmethatwhatIwasthinkingwaswrong.
②Schoolhasbeenoutfortwomonths.Iwasgoingtojuniorhighschoolsoon,whereIwassurethatlooksareeverything.Sothequestionstillremainedthere.ShouldI,OrshouldInot,wearglasses?
ThequestionwasstillinmymindwhenmyfamilyandIattendedawedding(婚礼)lateinthesummer.
Duringthewedding,Idranktoomuchjuice.Soonafteritended,Iwalkedquicklytothebathroom.Sinceitwasanemergency(紧急)andIcouldn’tclearlyseewhichdoorwas③markedboys.Ijustopenedthenearestdoorandenteredtherestroom.
Unluckily,Ihadenteredthewrongrestroom.ButIdidn’tknowthisuntilIheardascream(尖叫声)comingfromtheentrancewhenIwaswashingmyhands.
Afterthat,Idecidedtoweartheugly-lookingglasses.Ididn’treally④careaboutwhatpeoplethoughtofmeanymore,becauseIneverwantedtoenterthewrongbathroomagain.
Onthefirstdayofseventhgrade,⑤myfriendsdidn’tmakefunofme.Insteadtheygavemecompliments.Theythoughttheglassesmademelookmorecuteandmorenatural.
Soifyouknowsomethingisright,justdoit.⑥Itdoesn’tmatterwhatothersthinkofyou.Allthatmattersiswhatyouthinkofyourself—andthatyoucanseewhereyouaregoing!
61.(A)试写出文中③处划线部分mark的汉语意思:
.
(B)用一个适当的英语单词替代文中④处划线部分careabout:
.
62.根据文中①处的汉语提示,用英语将句子补充完整:
.
63.写出文中②处划线部分的同义句:
School__________twomonthsago.
64.将文中⑤处划线部分合并成一句:
Myfriendsgavemecompliments_______________funofme.
65.将文中⑥处的划线部分翻译成汉语:
.
答案:
61.(A)标明,作…标记/记号;(B)mind62.Irefusetowearglasses
63.wasout/over/finished/ended64.insteadofmaking
65.不要在乎别人怎么看你/别人怎么看你没关系(并不重要)
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任务型阅读第四类型(6)来自:
福建龙岩
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题并按要求完成第109、110两小题。
Recently,moreandmorepeoplepayattentiontoeatinghealthily.Somefoodadditives(添加剂)areusedtomakedifferentkindsoffoods.Someofthemcanmakethefoodmoredeliciousandsomeofthemcanmakeitcolorful.Butlotsofchemicalsareusedtoproducewhatweeateveryday.
Sudanredisakindofchemicalthatfactoriesusedittodyecloth,maketheshoesbrig