高考复习重点词汇完型填空.docx
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高考复习重点词汇完型填空
高考复习：
重点词汇及完形填空
撰稿：
毕勤 审稿：
牛新革 责编：
陈玉莲
高考重点词汇
devote：
奉献；专心致力于……
devotehistime/energy/himselftohelpingthepoor
Hedevotedhimselftotennis/promotingworldpeace/thecureofcancer.
devoted献身的，忠实的devotedfriends/parents
die：
死，死亡
dieofoldage/starvation/cancer（疾病、衰老、饥饿）
diefromoverwork/awound（外伤或不注意的原因）
Hediedyoung/abeggar.死于……的状态
渐息，消失thecigarette/custom/batterydied
bedyingfor/todo渴望，很想
Heisdyingforadrink/togoabroad.
dieanatural/peaceful/heroic/miserabledeath老死，安详……的死去
dieaway（sound,wind,light）减弱，消失
Thecheersdiedaway.
diedown（兴奋，暴风雨）渐息，减弱
thewind/excitement/gossip---.
dieoff（家族）相继死亡
dieout（物种）灭绝；（风俗，习惯等）消失indangerofdyingout
deadadj.deathn.
differ：
不同，相异
Ouropinionsdiffergreatlyinthatrespect.
Hediffershisbrothersinlooks.
differentadj.
Theyarequite/entirely/totally---fromeachotherintheirtastes.
differencen.
tellthedifferencebetweenthetwomachinesinstructure结构
striking/noticeable/markeddifference显著不同
slightdifference些微差异
差额paythedifference
adifferenceof10degreesintemperaturebetweenthetwoplaces
makeadifference产生差别，有影响，起重要作用
Itmakesadifferencewhichyouchoose.
Itmakesnodifferencetomewhetherhecomesornot.
direct：
adj.直线的，直达的
adirectwaytothetown最近的路线
adirectflighttoNY直飞的航班
率直的，直截了当的askyouadirectquestion
adv.直接地
godirecthomeflydirecttoNY
vt.指挥，指导
directaproject指挥工程directthework指导工作
指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）directtheorchestra/afilm
指示（方向）Canyoudirectmetothepostoffice?
director导演，主任（管）；理事，董事
directionn.方向
flyinalldirectionshaveapoorsenseofdirection
discover：
vt.发现，发觉
discoverannewisland/thejoyofwriting/truth
Idiscoveredthatshewasacook.
discoveryn.发现
thediscoveryofAmericabyColumbus
distance：
距离
thedistancebetweenthetwocities
IntheU.S.A.distanceismeasuredinmiles.以英里计算
疏远，冷淡
Therehasbeenagreatistancebetweenussincethequarrel.
atadistance相隔一定距离
Thepicturelooksbetteratadistance.
inthedistance在远处
Wesawsomesmokeinthedistance.
withinhearing/walkingdistance在能听见叫声/步行可及的地方
Myparentslivewithinwalkingdistanceofme.
alongdistancecall
distantadj.（距离，时间上）远的
adistanttown/inthedistantpast
远亲的adistantrelative
divide：
分成
dividetheclassinto3groupsseparateapplesfrompears
分配
Theydividedtheprofitsamongthem/withtheirpartners利润平分
（想法上）分歧，对立
Ouropinions/viewsaredividedonthematter.
除以35dividedby5is7.
divisionn.
do:
（表强调）确实
Hedidfinishhishomeworkintime.
（代替前面动词以避免重复）
Icookbetterthanshedoes（shecooks）.
做，干，行动
dobusinessdothe/someshopping/washing/cleaning
带来（益处，害处等）；给予
dosb.good/harm/afavor
Thefrostdidnodamagetothewheat.霜冻没损害到麦苗
足够；有帮助，适合Tendollarswilldo.
Whereshallwemeet?
”“Anyplacewilldo.”什么地方都行。
doawaywith=getridof废除（制度），取消
Weshoulddoawaywithdeathpenalty.
dofor成为……的替代品
Thisboxwilldoforachair.
doup包，捆
Heisgoodatdoingupthings/thebooks.
系（鞋带），扣（衬衫的扣子）douptheshoelaces/yourshirt
梳理（头发）doupthehair
dooneselfup打扮
Shedidherselfupfortheparty.
dowith处理
Hedidn’tknowwhattodowiththeusedcar.
以……将就
Therewasnomilk,soIhadtodowithwater.
havesomething/nothingtodowiththemurdercase
dowithout没有……也行
Therewasn’tanycoffeeleft,sowehadtodowithout.将就不喝了
用不着Icandowithoutyouradvice.
havedonewith完成
Haveyoudonewiththepaper?
看完报纸了吗？
doubt：
vt.怀疑，疑惑
Idoubthishonesty
Idoubtwhether/ifheishonest.
Idon’tdoubtthatheishonest.
n.（c;uc）怀疑，疑惑
Ihavesomedoubt（s）abouthiswords.
Thereisnodoubtofhissuccess.
beyonddoubt毫无疑问的，确实的
Beyonddoubt,hewillrecover.
indoubt怀疑，不确定
Thecauseoftheaccidentisstillindoubt.
withoutdoubt无疑的
IwillbebackonFridaywithoutdoubt.
doubtfuladj.
Iamdoubtfulofhishonest.
It’sdoubtfulwhetherhewillrecover.
It’snotdoubtfulthathewillrecover.
draw
1）drawapicture画，描绘
2）拖，拉
Hedrewthecurtain.
3）得出结论
Itwasdifficulttodrawanyconclusionfromthediscussion.
4）吸收，吸气，打水，取钱
Drawalessonfrom（从……当中）吸取教训
Therunnerdrewadeepbreath.
Theydrewwaterfromthewell.
Shedrew$200fromthebank.
5）吸引，
drawone’sattention
Thepandadrewalotofchildren.
Thefilmdrewlargeaudiences.
6）拔出
Thethiefdrewhisgunandfired.
7）成平局
Wedrewthegame4pointsto4.\Thegamewasdrawn…
我们4:
4
8）drawback退回
Itwasalreadytoolatetodrawback.要退出已经太晚了
9）drawnear临近，接近
10）n.平局
Thefootballgamewasadraw.
dress
1）dresssb.\oneself
Waitaminute.I’mdressingmyself.
2）bedressedin
Dressedinred,shelooksnice.
3）dressup打扮
Theydressedupforthemeeting.
4）n.女装,童装,妇女礼服
Shewaswearingasilkdress.丝绸礼服
5）dresscoat燕尾服（男性礼服的上衣）
dressrehearsal彩排,正式预演
dressing调味汁（加在沙拉,鱼等上的汤汁）
6）dress\puton\wear\haveon
drive
1）驾驶,驱赶（牛\马）
Canyoudriveacar?
I’lldrivehimtothestation.
driveahorse
Shedriveswell.
2）逼迫,迫使
Thebignoisedrovememad.
Thedeathofhersondrovehermad.
3）drive…home使明白,使领会
Heusedapicturetodrivehispointhome.
Thiswillhelpdrivehomethemeaningofthenewwords.
4）n.（乘车去的）路程,车程
It’sonlyafiveminutes’drivetothestation.
due：
adj.
1）到期（应偿付，付给）
Iwanttorenewabookthat’sduetoday.
ThebillisdueonJune.
2）定于（某时做某事）
Weareduetoleaveatnoon.
You’reduetograduateinJuly.
3）定于（某时到达）
ThetrainisdueinBeijingat3p.m.
5）dueto由于……出于……的原因,归功于
Thegamewaspostponedduetorain.
Hearrivedlateduetothestrongstorm.
ThediscoveryisduetoNewton.
6）induetime（course）经一定时间，到一定时候
Ishallanswerallyourquestionsinduecourse.
Springandsummerwillarriveinduetime.
7）duefor应该得到
Iamdueforanincreaseinpaysoon.
8）会费（复数），应得物。
Yououghttopaytheduesfirst.
Giveamanhisdue.
duty
1）责任，义务
asenseofduty
doone’sduty尽本分
It’sourdutytoobeythelaws.
2）职责，职务，工作（常用复数）
thedutiesofapoliceman
Hehasfullyperformedhisdutiesasamanagerofthesalesdepartment.
他当营业部经理非常尽职
3）税，关税
Thedutyonpetrolhasbeenraised.汽油税已经提高了。
duty-free（adj.\adv.）
duty-freecigarettes
Youcanbuyasmuchbeerasyouwantduty-free.
4）beonduty\offduty
each
adj.各个的，各自的，每，各
Eachcarhasasteeringwheel.都有方向盘
Myunclegaveapresenttoeachoneofus.
Thereisabookstoreoneachsideofthestreet.
OneachoccasionIfailed.我屡试屡败。
pron.各个，各自
Eachhashisowntask.
Eachofthestudentshasadictionary.
Theyeachhavedifferentopinionsaboutit.他们对那事各有不同的看法意见。
adv.各个地，各自地
Myauntgaveusthreedollarseach.
eachtime每次（做连词用）
Eachtimehesawme,heaskedthesamequestion.“Howisyourbusiness?
”
5）eachother互相\oneanother
6）each\every区别
a）词性：
every只做adj,作定语noteveryone…
b）数量：
each用于两者或以上oneachsideofthestreet
every用于三者或以上oneverysideofthesquare\playground
c）含义：
each强调个体；every强调整体
Ivisitedhimeachdaywhilehewasinhospital.
Ivisitedhimeverydaywhilehewasinhospital.
earn
挣得，赚得，应得
Shedoesn’tearnmuchmoney,butsheenjoysthework.
Heearnshislivingbyteachingatalanguageschool.维持生计
博得，赢得，获得
Heearnedthetitleof“TheGreat”byhisvictoriesinthewar.
Heearnedconfidencebyfairdealing.他以公正性味行为获得信赖。
Hisbraveryearnedhimtherespectofall.博得众人的尊敬
3）earnings所得，收入annualearnings年收入
effect
结果
Hisstomachacheisaneffectofovereating.
causeandeffect因果
影响，功效
haveagood\badeffecton
Themedicinehadaninstanteffectonme.有立即功效
sideeffect副作用
comeintoeffect开始生效\bring（carry）…intoeffect实施，实行
effectiveadj.takeeffectivemeasurestodo…
Themedicineishighlyeffectiveagainstcancer.
effort
努力，尽力
Gettingahighgradeineverysubjectrequiresgreateffort.
Hediditwithouteffort.毫不费力地做完……
Allmyeffortswereinvain.
makeanefforttodo
sparenoefforttodo
努力的结果，精心杰作（可数）agoodeffort
either
pron两者中的任何一个
Youmaytakeeitheroftheroads.
---Teaorcoffee?
---Eitherwilldo.
adv.也（否定句尾）
either…or…（就近一致）,要么……要么……
IthinkheiseitherChineseorAmerican.
employ
雇佣,聘请
ThestoreemployedextraworkersatChristmas.
Weemployedherasanadviser.
使用,用掉
Howdoyouemployyoursparetime?
Hishobbyemploysmuchofhistime.
beemployedin忙于（某事）,从事（某活动）
Shewasemployedinwateringthegarden.
employmentn.employer\employee
end
n.末端,尽头
attheendof\bytheendof\intheend
Hewasspeakingontheotherendoftheline.
死亡,末日
Hisendcamesuddenly.
Themeetingcametoanend.结束
putanendto结束（不好的事）,制止
Youmustputanendtothisfoolishbehavior.
makeendsmeet使收支相抵，使入能敷出
Bothhusbandandwifehadtoworktomakeendsmeet.
onend一连
Ithasbeenrainingforaweekonend.
oddsandends杂七杂八的东西
Theboxwasfullofoddsandends.
totheend到底fighttotheend
Atruefriendisfaithfultotheend.
endin以……告终，结果……
Thematchendedinadraw.
endup（as）最后（有某种结局），最后（成了）
Howdoesthestoryendup?
Hewillendupaspresid
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