高考英语一轮复习词汇语篇模式主题语境二人与社会Topic8家人朋友与周围的人教学案含作业.docx
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高考英语一轮复习词汇语篇模式主题语境二人与社会Topic8家人朋友与周围的人教学案含作业
高考英语一轮复习词汇语篇模式主题语境:
Topic8 家人、朋友与周围的人
家庭背景（FamilyBackground）
ancestor,generation,household,inherit
婚姻（Marriage）
marry,marriageregistration,separate,breakup,wedding,couple,single,anniversary,bride/bridegroom,divorce,widow,________[In'geIdʒd]7,loyal
子女（Children）
________[ə'dɒpt]5,givebirthto,deliver，bringup,depend/relyon,generationgap,spoil
亲属（Relatives）
________['relətIv]29,cousin,twin,________['dIst（ə）nt]14,nephew,niece，bond,father in law,sister in law,stepmother,offspring
周围的环境和人（SurroundingsandPeople）
adult,adolescent,youth,youngster，teenagerfellow,host,guest,neighbour，neighbourhood,acquaintance,ex boyfriend，maid,greengrocer,barbershop,community,guy
相处（Relationship）
company,________[ə'kʌmpənI]9,close,familiar,share,treat,have...incommon,keepintouchwith,makeup,friendship,personal,private,________[ˌmIsʌndə'stænd]2，quarrel,respect,envelope,makefriends,getalong/onwith,goone'sseparateways,gowrong,relateto,harmony,split,get together,beongoodterms（withsb.）,faster,stranger,acquainted
丧葬（Funeral）
bury,passaway,mourn,funeral
engaged;adopt;relative;distant;accompany;misunderstand
separate
①（2019·江苏高考）Howcanwebridgetheever wideninggapthatseparatesusfromotheranimals?
②（2018·全国卷Ⅰ）LastwinterwhenIwentthereagain,theyhadabigseparatehousetoraisedozensofchickens.
（1）根据句意写出加黑词的最佳释义
①Theschoolishousedintwoseparatebuildings.________
②Itisimpossibletoseparatebelieffromemotion.________
答案：
①单独的；独立的；分开的 ②（使）分开，分离
（2）单句语法填空
①Thefenceseparatesthegarden________thesidewalk.
②AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot________（separate）frommyfriends.
③Hebelievesinthe________（separate）oftheraces.
答案：
①from ②separated ③separation
（3）单句写作
Innowaycantheory________________________（脱离实践）．
答案：
beseparatedfrompractice
（1）v.（使）分开，分离；分割；划分todivideintodifferentpartsorgroups;todividethingsintodifferentpartsorgroups
（2）adj.单独的；独立的；分开的formingaunitbyitself;notjoinedtosth.else
separatefrom与……分离
beseparatedfrom...与……分离
separationn.分离；分开；分割；隔离
deliver
①（2019·天津3月高考）WheneverMomandIdeliveredthe“buddies”totheagencies,thekidswouldbewaitingtherewiththeireyesdown,tooshytolookbutshakingwithexcitement.
②（2018·全国卷Ⅲ）Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedmetostayandwatch.
③Charlottefoundherselfoperatingondamagedlimbsandsettingbrokenbones,inadditiontodeliveringallthebabiesinthearea.
（1）根据句意写出加黑词的最佳释义
①Wepromisetodeliverwithin48hours.________
②Sheisdesignedtodeliveralectureongeneticengineering.________
③Thebabywasdeliveredbyalocaldoctor.________
答案：
①递送；传送 ②发表 ③接生
（2）单句语法填空
①Everydaythemilkmandeliversmilk________ourhouse.
②Herbaby________（deliver）byherowndoctor.
③Youshouldcompensateusforthelosscausedbythelate________（deliver）．
答案：
①to ②wasdelivered ③delivery
（3）单句写作
①Morethanonepersonwasaskedto________________________（在会上发言）．
②Wecan__________________________（送货上门）．
答案：
①deliveraspeechatthemeeting ②deliverthegoodstoyourhome
（1）vt.递送；传送；交付；运载totakegoods,letters,etc.tothepersonorpeopletheyhavebeensentto;totakesb.somewhere
（2）vt.发表；宣布；发布togiveaspeech,talk,etc.orotherofficialstatement
（3）vt.助产；接生tohelpawomantogivebirthtoababy
deliversth.to...把某物投递/传送/运送到……
deliveryn.交付；递送；分娩
depend
①（2019·北京高考）Hedependedonhiswritingforhisincome.
②YoucandependonhiscominginonSunday.
（1）根据首字母或汉语提示填空
①Hewasthesortofpersonyoucouldd________on.
②Ourrelationshipwasbasedonmutuald________.
③Thefestivalisheavily________（依靠的）onsponsorshipforitssuccess.
④Thepoliceforceshouldbe________（独立的）ofdirectgovernmentcontrol.
答案：
①depend ②dependence ③dependent ④independent
（2）单句语法填空
①Manyyoungpeopledon'twanttodepend________theirparents.
②Heissoselfishthatyoucan'tdependonhim________（help）you.
③Wecandependon________thathewillarrivehereontime.
④Tomisso________（dependent）thatheneveraskshisparentsopinionunlesshewantstheirsupport.
答案：
①on ②tohelp ③it ④independent
（3）单句写作
①Youmaydependonit________________________（他将加入我们的俱乐部）．
②Alllivingthings____________________（依靠太阳）fortheirgrowth.
③—CanyoufinishtheworkbeforeSunday?
—________________（视情况而定）．
答案：
①thathewilljoinourclub ②dependonthesun ③Thatdepends/It（all）depends
（1）vt.依靠；信赖torelyonsb./sth.andbeabletotrustthem
（2）vt.确信；相信；指望tobesureorexpectthatsth.willhappen
dependonsb./sth.依赖某人/物，相信某人/物可靠
dependonsb.to_dosth.依靠/指望某人做某事
dependonsb./sth.forsth.指望/依靠某人/物得到某物
dependonitthat...相信……；指望……
Thatdepends./It（all）depends.视情况而定。
dependencen.依靠，依赖，依存
dependentadj.依靠的；依赖的
independencen.独立
independentadj.独立的
relative
①（2019·江苏高考）Manydonatorshaverushedintofancyprogrammeswithoutcarefullyassessingtherelativelong termcostsandbenefitsofalternativeusesoftheirmoney.
②（2018·全国卷Ⅰ）Whetheryou'relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.
③（2015·全国卷Ⅱ）IwasabletobuyitalittleoverayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthdayinsteadofalotofclothesthatwouldn'tfit.
（1）根据句意写出加黑词的最佳释义
①However,thissituationisrelativebutnotabsolute.________
②WehavesomedistantrelativesinAustralia.________
③Thesearethefactsrelativetothecase.________
答案：
①相对的 ②亲戚 ③有关的
（2）单句语法填空
①Lightindustryiscloselyrelated________agriculture.
②Itisconsiderateofyoutocallonyour________（relative）fromtimetotime.
③Women'ssocialpositionisstilllowinrelation________men's.
④Ineedtotalktoyouonamatterof________（relative）greatpersonalimportance.
答案：
①to ②relatives ③to ④relatively
（3）单句写作
①________________________________（这两个计划的相对优势）havetobeconsidered.
②Iwouldliketogivemyopinion____________________________（关于这个问题）．
答案：
①Therelativeadvantagesofthetwoplans ②relatedto/inrelationtothisproblem
（1）adj.比较的，相对的havingparticularqualitywhencomparedwithsth.else
（2）adj.有关的connectedwithaparticularsubject
（3）n.家人；亲属，亲戚amemberofyourfamily
relativelyadv.相对地
relatevt.使有联系；把……联系起来
relatesth.tosth./sb.把……与……联系起来
relatedadj.有关系的；相关的
berelatedto和……有关
relationn.（人、团体、国家之间的）关系，联系，交往；（事物之间的）关系，关联
inrelationto关于；相对于某事物而言
have（no）relationto与……有（无）关
relationshipn.血缘/情爱关系；（人、团体、国家之间的）关系，联系，交往；（事物之间的）关系，关联
accompany
①（2017·全国卷Ⅰ）Anditwasaccompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall—LUNCH!
②Children,whenaccompaniedbytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.
③Thesingerwasaccompaniedonthepianobyhersister.
（1）根据首字母或汉语提示填空
①Hiswifea________himonthetrip.
②Thechildrenareverygood________（陪伴）atthisage.
③Thosetwobooksweremy________（伙伴）byday,andundermypillowatnight.
答案：
①accompanied ②company ③companions
（2）单句语法填空
①Asisoftenthecase,thelittleboyhasgonetoschoolwithhisdog________（accompany）him.
②Theeruptionofvolcano________（accompany）byanearthquakecausedgreatdamage.
③LiuQianaskedLangLangtoaccompanyhim________thepiano.
答案：
①accompanying ②accompanied ③at/on
（3）用accompany的适当形式填空
Lastnight,my________keptme________toseeafilmandthenthey________metomyhome.
答案：
companions;company;accompanied
（1）vt.伴随；与……同时发生tohappenorappearwithsth.else
（2）vt.陪同；陪伴totravelorgosomewherewithsb.
（3）vt.（尤指用钢琴）为……伴奏toplayamusicalinstrument,especiallyapiano,whilesb.elsesingsorplaysthemaintune
share
①（2019·江苏高考）Despitetheirmanydifferences,allhumanbeingsshareseveraldefiningcharacteristics,suchaslargebrainsandtheabilitytowalkuprightontwolegs.
②Wesharedthepizzabetweenthefourofus.
③Nextyearwehopetohaveabiggershareofthemarket.
（1）根据首字母或汉语提示填空
①Besides,youalsofranklys________yourlearningexperiencewithme.
②Hewasmysecret________（分享者）,butonemorning,hewasgone,givenawaytosomeonewhohadthespaceandthemoneytocareforhim.
③Theyactivelyseektobepartofa“we”，agroupthatintendstoworktowardas________goal.
答案：
①share ②sharer ③shared
（2）单句语法填空
①I'llsharemyapple________youifyougivemehalfofyourcake.
②Motherissharingthecakes________theboys.
③Eachlevelhasa________（share）areawithaTV,astudydeskandeasychairs.
答案：
①with ②between/among ③shared
（3）单句写作
①Ibelievethisisawonderfulopportunityforyouto________________________________（和我们共同分享你自己的经历）．
②Robertistheonlyperson________________________（认同我的观点）．
答案：
①shareyourownexperiencewithus ②whosharesmyopinion
（1）v.有同样的感情（或想法、经历等）tohavethesamefeelings,ideas,experiences,etc.assb.else
（2）vt.分配；分摊todividesth.betweentwoormorepeople
（3）n.（在若干人之间分得的）一份onepartofsth.thatisdividedbetweentwoormorepeople
share...with...与……分享……
sharesth.between/amongsb.（在若干人之间）分配……
sharern.分配者，分享者
sharedadj.共享的；共同的
Ⅰ.七选五
（2018·浙江高考）Movingintoanewhomeinanewneighborhoodisanexcitingexperience.Ofcourse,youwanttomakesurethatyoubecomeanacceptedandvaluablepartofyournewneighborhood.Theeasiestwaytoaccomplishthisistomakesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould.__1__
Perhapsoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoasagoodneighboristokeepyourproperty（房产）neat,clean,andingoodrepair.__2__Bychoosingtokeeptheoutsideofthehomeingreatshape,youwillhelptoimprovethelookandfeelofthearea.
Second,taketheoverallappearanceoftheneighb
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