高考英语一轮复习词汇语篇模式主题语境二人与社会Topic8家人朋友与周围的人教学案含作业.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习词汇语篇模式主题语境二人与社会Topic8家人朋友与周围的人教学案含作业高考英语一轮复习词汇语篇模式主题语境:Topic 8家人、朋友与周围的人家庭背景 (Family Background)ancestor, generation, household, inherit婚姻 (Marriage)marry, marriage registration, separate, break up, wedding, couple, single, anniversary, bride/bridegroom, divorce, widow, _ IngeIdd7, loyal子女 (

2、Children)_ dpt5, give birth to, deliver，bring up, depend/rely on, generation gap, spoil亲属 (Relatives)_ reltIv29, cousin, twin, _ dIst()nt14, nephew, niece，bond, fatherinlaw, sisterinlaw, stepmother, offspring周围的环境和人 (Surroundings and People)adult, adolescent, youth, youngster，teenager fellow, host,

3、guest, neighbour，neighbourhood, acquaintance, exboyfriend，maid, greengrocer, barbershop, community, guy相处 (Relationship)company, _ kmpnI9, close, familiar, share, treat, have . in common, keep in touch with, make up, friendship, personal, private, _ mIsndstnd2，quarrel, respect, envelope, make friend

4、s, get along/on with, go ones separate ways, go wrong, relate to, harmony, split, gettogether, be on good terms (with sb.), faster, stranger, acquainted丧葬 (Funeral)bury, pass away, mourn, funeralengaged; adopt; relative; distant; accompany; misunderstandseparate(2019江苏高考)How can we bridge the everwi

5、dening gap that separates us from other animals? (2018全国卷)Last winter when I went there again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chickens. (1)根据句意写出加黑词的最佳释义The school is housed in two separate buildings._It is impossible to separate belief from emotion._答案：单独的；独立的；分开的(使)分开，分离(2)单句语法填空

6、The fence separates the garden _ the sidewalk.As we joined the big crowd I got _ (separate) from my friends.He believes in the _ (separate) of the races.答案：fromseparatedseparation(3)单句写作In no way can theory _ (脱离实践)答案：be separated from practice(1)v. (使)分开，分离；分割；划分 to divide into different parts or g

7、roups; to divide things into different parts or groups (2)adj. 单独的；独立的；分开的 forming a unit by itself; not joined to sth. elseseparate from 与分离be separated from . 与分离separation n. 分离；分开；分割；隔离deliver(2019天津3月高考)Whenever Mom and I delivered the “buddies” to the agencies, the kids would be waiting there

8、with their eyes down, too shy to look but shaking with excitement.(2018全国卷)Once his message was delivered, he allowed me to stay and watch.Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broken bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.(1)根据句意写出加黑词的最佳释义We promise to

9、deliver within 48 hours._She is designed to deliver a lecture on genetic engineering._The baby was delivered by a local doctor._答案：递送；传送发表接生(2)单句语法填空Every day the milkman delivers milk _ our house.Her baby _ (deliver) by her own doctor.You should compensate us for the loss caused by the late _ (deli

10、ver)答案：towas delivereddelivery(3)单句写作More than one person was asked to _ (在会上发言)We can _ (送货上门)答案：deliver a speech at the meetingdeliver the goods to your home(1)vt. 递送；传送；交付；运载 to take goods, letters, etc. to the person or people they have been sent to; to take sb. somewhere(2)vt. 发表；宣布；发布 to give

11、a speech, talk, etc. or other official statement(3)vt. 助产；接生 to help a woman to give birth to a babydeliver sth. to . 把某物投递/传送/运送到delivery n. 交付；递送；分娩depend(2019北京高考)He depended on his writing for his income.You can depend on his coming in on Sunday.(1)根据首字母或汉语提示填空He was the sort of person you could

12、 d_ on.Our relationship was based on mutual d_.The festival is heavily _ (依靠的) on sponsorship for its success.The police force should be _ (独立的) of direct government control.答案：dependdependencedependentindependent(2)单句语法填空Many young people dont want to depend _ their parents.He is so selfish that yo

13、u cant depend on him _ (help) you.We can depend on _ that he will arrive here on time.Tom is so _ (dependent) that he never asks his parents opinion unless he wants their support.答案：onto helpitindependent(3)单句写作You may depend on it _ (他将加入我们的俱乐部)All living things _ (依靠太阳) for their growth.Can you fi

14、nish the work before Sunday?_ (视情况而定)答案：that he will join our clubdepend on the sunThat depends/It (all) depends(1)vt. 依靠；信赖 to rely on sb./sth. and be able to trust them(2)vt. 确信；相信；指望 to be sure or expect that sth. will happendepend on sb./sth. 依赖某人/物，相信某人/物可靠depend on sb. to_do sth. 依靠/指望某人做某事dep

15、end on sb./sth. for sth. 指望/依靠某人/物得到某物depend on it that . 相信；指望That depends./It (all) depends. 视情况而定。dependence n. 依靠，依赖，依存dependent adj. 依靠的；依赖的independence n. 独立independent adj. 独立的relative(2019江苏高考)Many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative longterm c

16、osts and benefits of alternative uses of their money.(2018全国卷)Whether youre looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.(2015全国卷)I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lo

17、t of clothes that wouldnt fit.(1)根据句意写出加黑词的最佳释义However, this situation is relative but not absolute. _We have some distant relatives in Australia._These are the facts relative to the case. _答案：相对的亲戚有关的(2)单句语法填空Light industry is closely related _ agriculture.It is considerate of you to call on your _

18、 (relative) from time to time.Womens social position is still low in relation _ mens.I need to talk to you on a matter of _ (relative) great personal importance.答案：torelativestorelatively(3)单句写作_ (这两个计划的相对优势) have to be considered.I would like to give my opinion _ (关于这个问题)答案：The relative advantages

19、of the two plansrelated to/in relation to this problem(1)adj. 比较的，相对的 having particular quality when compared with sth. else(2)adj. 有关的 connected with a particular subject(3)n. 家人；亲属，亲戚 a member of your familyrelatively adv. 相对地relate vt. 使有联系；把联系起来relate sth. to sth./sb. 把与联系起来related adj. 有关系的；相关的

20、be related to和有关relation n. (人、团体、国家之间的)关系，联系，交往；(事物之间的)关系，关联in relation to 关于；相对于某事物而言have (no) relation to 与有(无)关relationship n. 血缘/情爱关系；(人、团体、国家之间的)关系，联系，交往；(事物之间的)关系，关联accompany(2017全国卷)And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of allLUNCH!Children, when accompanied by their paren

21、ts, are allowed to enter the stadium.The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister.(1)根据首字母或汉语提示填空His wife a_ him on the trip.The children are very good _ (陪伴) at this age.Those two books were my _ (伙伴) by day, and under my pillow at night.答案：accompaniedcompanycompanions(2)单句语法填空As is often

22、the case, the little boy has gone to school with his dog _ (accompany) him.The eruption of volcano _ (accompany) by an earthquake caused great damage.Liu Qian asked Lang Lang to accompany him _ the piano.答案：accompanyingaccompaniedat/on(3)用accompany 的适当形式填空Last night, my _ kept me _ to see a film and

23、 then they _ me to my home.答案：companions; company; accompanied(1)vt. 伴随；与同时发生 to happen or appear with sth. else(2)vt. 陪同；陪伴 to travel or go somewhere with sb.(3)vt. (尤指用钢琴)为伴奏 to play a musical instrument, especially a piano, while sb. else sings or plays the main tuneshare(2019江苏高考)Despite their m

24、any differences, all human beings share several defining characteristics, such as large brains and the ability to walk upright on two legs.We shared the pizza between the four of us.Next year we hope to have a bigger share of the market.(1)根据首字母或汉语提示填空Besides, you also frankly s_ your learning exper

25、ience with me. He was my secret _ (分享者), but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him.They actively seek to be part of a “we”， a group that intends to work toward a s_ goal.答案：sharesharershared(2)单句语法填空Ill share my apple _ you if you give me hal

26、f of your cake.Mother is sharing the cakes _ the boys.Each level has a _ (share) area with a TV, a study desk and easy chairs.答案：withbetween/amongshared(3)单句写作I believe this is a wonderful opportunity for you to _ (和我们共同分享你自己的经历)Robert is the only person _ (认同我的观点)答案：share your own experience with u

27、swho shares my opinion(1)v. 有同样的感情(或想法、经历等) to have the same feelings, ideas, experiences, etc. as sb. else (2)vt. 分配；分摊 to divide sth. between two or more people(3)n. (在若干人之间分得的)一份 one part of sth. that is divided between two or more peopleshare . with . 与分享share sth. between/among sb. (在若干人之间)分配sh

28、arer n. 分配者，分享者shared adj. 共享的；共同的.七选五(2018浙江高考)Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood. The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as

29、a good neighbor should. _1_Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property (房产) neat, clean, and in good repair. _2_ By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.Second, take the overall appearance of the neighb