沪教牛津版初一英语课文供参考.docx
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沪教牛津版初一英语课文供参考
初一(上册)Unit1
Anna’sblog[blɔg]
Helloeveryone.Welcometomyblog
Aboutme
MynameisAnna.I’mfromGermany['dʒɜːmənɪ].I’m11yearsold.I’mtallandthin[θɪn].Ihavelonghair.Ilivewithmyfamilyinahouseclosetosomemountains.MymumisanArtteacher.Mydadisadoctor.Ihaveaneldersisterandanelderbrother.
Aboutmyschoolandmyhobbies(hobby['hɒbɪ])
Everyday,Igotoschoolbyschoolbus.Myfavorite['fevərɪt]subjects['sʌbdʒekt]areMaths[mæθs],ArtandScience['saɪəns].Ilikemyschoolbecausetheteachersareallveryfriendly['fren(d)lɪ].Mydream[driːm]istobeanengineer[endʒɪ'nɪə].
Ilikemanysports[spɔːt].I’mgoodatswimmingandplayingbasketball.Thesearemyfavoritehobbies.
DearAnna,
Hi!
IsawyourblogontheInternet['ɪntɚnɛt]andI’dliketobeyoure-friend.MynameisJason.I’m12yearsold.I’mtall.Ihaveshortblackhair.
Iliveinaflat[flæt]inBeijingwithmyparents.MydadisanengineerandmymotherisanEnglishteacher.
Myschoolisfarawayfromourhome.Igotoschoolbybus.MyfavoritesubjectisMaths.IlikemyschoolandIhavelotsoffriendsthere.
Ilikeflyingkites[flaɪ][kaɪt]inmyfreetime[friː].Myfavoritesportsarevolleyball['vɒlɪbɔːl]andfootball.
Ihopetohearfromyousoon.
Bestwishes,
Jason
Unit2
Adayatschool
BySam
Iamajuniorhighschool['dʒuːnɪə]student.Ilovegoingtoschool.
Myschoolisclosetomyhome,soIalwaysgotoschoolonfoot.Classesstartat8a.m.,andIamseldom['seldəm]late[leɪt].Myfavorite['fevərɪt]subject['sʌbdʒekt]isGeography[dʒɪ'ɒgrəfɪ].Ienjoylearningaboutdifferentplacesintheworld.
Inthemorning,weusuallystudyChinese,MathsandEnglish.Wehaveourmorningbreak[breɪk]at9:
50a.m.Whenthebell[bel]rings[rɪŋ],IruntotheplaygroundwithmybestfriendsTomandJack.Weoftenplaygames.Breakendsat10:
10a.m.Howshortitis!
Lunchisfrom11:
50a.m.to12:
30p.m.Afternoonclassesendat3:
30p.m.ThenTom,JackandItakepartintheschoolband[bænd]practice['præktɪs].Wemakegreatmusictogether[tə'geðə].
Ialwayshaveagoodtimeatschool.
Mymotherisajuniorhighschoolteacher.SheteachesEnglish.
Mymothergetsupat6o’clockeverydayandhasbreakfastat6:
30a.m.Shealwaysarrivesatschoolat7:
25a.m.Sheusuallyhastwolessonsinthemorning.Intheafternoon,shehasonelesson.Afterschool,sheplaysvolleyball['vɒlɪbɔːl]withherstudents.
Intheevening,shecooksdinner.Afterdinner,shepreparesherlessons[prɪ'peə].Shesometimeshelpsmewithmyhomework.Sheusuallygoestobedat11p.m.
Unit3
Protect[prə'tekt]theEarth
TheEarth[ɜːθ]isabeautifulplace.
Thereareforests['fɒrɪst]andrivers,mountainsandfields
[fiːld].Someplacesareveryhot,andsomeareverycold.
Therearemanydifferentplants.Somearelarge.Somearesmall.Allplantsneedlightandwater.TherearedifferentanimalsonEarthtoo.Someliveontheland.Someflyinthesky.Someliveunderthewater.
TherearealsomanypeoplelikeyouandmeonEarth.TheEarthprovides[prə'vaɪd]uswithair,waterandfood.Itisourhome.
Today,thereisalotofpollutionpollution[pə'luːʃ(ə)n].Weburn[bɜːn]thingstomakeenergy.Thispollutes[pə'luːt]theair.Weputourrubbish['rʌbɪʃ]intotheseaandundertheground.ThispollutestheEarthandkillsanimalsandplants.
Wemuststopdoingthesethings.Itisimportantforustoprotect[prə'tekt]theEarthforourfuture['fjuːtʃə].
Air
Airhasnosmell.[smel]
Airhasnotaste.[teɪst]
Butwhenthewindblows,[bləʊ]
Youfeelitonyourface.
Lookatakite,
Oraplane[pleɪn]intheair.
Howdotheystay[steɪ]there?
Theyrideonair.
Howdoesaballoon[bə'luːn]
Rise[raɪz]intheair,
Andliftpeopleup[lɪft]?
Ituseshotair.
Weneedairtobreathe.[briːð]
Weneedairtosurvive.[sə'vaɪv]
Andwhenwebreatheit,
Itkeepsusalive.[ə'laɪv]
Alongtimeago,thereweretensunsinthesky.Theweather['weðə]wasveryhot.Plantscouldnotgrow[grəʊ].Animalscouldnotlivelong.Therewasaman.HisnamewasHouyi.Heshot(shoot[ʃuːt])ninesunsoutofthesky.Intheend,onlyonesunremained[rɪ'meɪn].Theweathergotcooler.Plantscouldgrow.Peoplewerehappy.
Unit4
Thefourseasons['siːz(ə)n]
Spring
Inspring,theweatherstartstogetwarm.Thewindblows[bləʊ]gently['dʒentlɪ].Itoftenrains.Plantsstarttogrow.Everythingturnsgreen.Itisexcitingtotakeatripinspring.
Summer
Theweatherishotinsummer.Thesunshines[ʃaɪn]brightly['braitli].Manypeopleliketogotothebeach[biːtʃ]andswiminthesea.Itisnicetoeaticecreaminthehotweather.
Autumn
Inautumn,everythingchanges.Leavesturn[tɜːn]brown,redoryellowandstartfallingfromthetrees.Itisnicetogoonapicnic['pɪknɪk]atthistimeofyearbecausetheweatheriscoolanddry[draɪ].
Winter
Winterisoftencoldandsnowy['snəʊɪ].Childrenlovewinterbecausetheylovetoplayinthesnow.Itisinterestingtomakesnowmen.Peopleusuallyspendtimewiththeirrelatives['relətɪv]duringtheSpringFestival['festɪv(ə)l].
Myfavoriteseason
Myfavoriteseasoniswinter.
Winterisverycoldandsometimessnowy.Itisinterestingtomakesnowmeninwinter.
TheSpringFestivalisinwinteranditismyfavoriteholiday.Ivisitmygrandparentsandeatlotsofnicefood.Itisexcitingtogetredpackets['pækɪt]duringtheSpringFestival.
TheweatherinChina
InthenorthofChina,itisverycoldanddryinwinter.Thereissometimesheavysnow.Summerisdifferent.Itissometimesveryhotduringtheday,butitisoftencoolintheevening.Springandautumnarethenicestseasons.
TheweatherinthemiddleandeastofChinaisquite[kwaɪt]different.Itishotanddryinsummerandverycoldandwetinwinter.
InthesouthofChina,winterisusuallyshortandcool.Itsometimesrains.Insummer,theweatherisoftenhotandwet.
Theweatherinthesouth-westofChinaisveryspecial['speʃ(ə)l].Itiscomfortableto['kʌmf(ə)təb(ə)l]livetherebecausesummeriscoolandwinteriswarm.
Unit5
Atriptospace
byJerry
10October2053
I’msohappy!
TomorrowI’llbeoneofthefirststudentstotravelintospace.Thespaceship['speɪsʃɪp]willleavetheEarthat9a.m.It’lltakeustotheMoon.Ican’twait!
TheMoonisaround[ə'raʊnd]380,000kilometersfromtheEarth,soit’lltakeusaboutfourdaystogetthere.There’snogravity['grævɪtɪ]inspace,sowe’llbeabletofloat[fləʊt]aroundthespaceship.We’llhavetotie[taɪ]ourselvestoourbedssothatwewon’tfloataway[fləʊt]inoursleep!
Withoutgravity,ourbodiesmaygetweak[wiːk],sowe’llhavetodoexercises['eksəsaɪz]everyday.
Whenwearrive,I’mgoingtowalkontheMoon.I’llhavetowearaspacesuit['speɪssuːt;-sjuːt]tohelpmebreathe[briːð]becausethere’snoairontheMoon.I’mgoingtotakeasmanyphotosasIcan,thatis,ifmycamera['kæm(ə)rə]stillworksupthere…
HotelsontheMoon
DoyouwanttospendyourholidaysinhotelsontheMoon?
Atthemoment,therearenohotelsontheMoon.Butallthiswillchange[tʃeɪn(d)ʒ].Ifwecansolve[sɒlv]someproblems,wewillbeabletobuildhotelsthereinthefuture.TheMoonisverycold,sothehotelswillhavetobewarm.Theywillalsoneedalargeamountofairsothatpeopletherecanbreathe[briːð].
ThehotelsontheMoonwillhaveroomswithbigwindowssothatyoucanseetheEarth.Youwillbeabletoswiminthehotelswimmingpool[puːl]andseeallthestarsaroundyou.Butyoushouldnotgettooexcited[ɪk'saɪtɪd].AtriptotheMoonwillcostalotofmoney!
Unit6
VisitingShanghai
Shanghaiisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.Ifyoulikesightseeing['saɪtsiːɪŋ],youwillloveit!
People’sSquare[skweə]
People’sSquareisinthecenterofShanghai.Itisalargepublic['pʌblɪk]area['eərɪə]withgreengrass,fountains['faʊntɪn]andbirds.IfyouvisitPeople’sSquare,youcanalsoseefamousbuildingsaroundit,suchastheShanghaiGrand[grænd]Theater['θiətə,'θi:
ə-]andtheShanghaiMuseum.
TheBund[bʌnd]
TheBundiswhereoldShanghaimeetsnewShanghai.IfyouwalkalongtheBund,youwillseemanyoldbuildings.ThePudongNewArea,justacrosstheHuangpuRiver,hasmanymodernbuildings.Atnight,thesetallbuildingslightuptheskyineverydirection[dɪ'rekʃ(ə)n;daɪ-].
YuGarden
YuGardenisatraditional[trə'dɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l]garden.Ifyouenjoyhistoryandnatural['nætʃ(ə)r(ə)l]beauty['bjuːtɪ],youwilllovethisgarden.Therearemanybeautifulbuildings,bridges[brɪdʒ]andponds[pɒnd].Youcanalsobuydifferentsnacks[snæk]justoutsidethegarden.
HongKong—awonderfulplacetovisit
Ifyoulikeshopping,youwillloveHongKong.Therearesomeexpensiveshopsandalsosomecheapones.ThereissomethingforeveryoneinHongKong.
OneofthemostinterestingplacesinHongKongisOceanPark['əʊʃ(ə)n].YoucanvisittheLowland['ləʊlənd]Gardenstoseesomeanimals,orgetabird’s-eyeview
[vjuː]ofthewholeparkbyridinginacablecar['keɪb(ə)l].AttheOcean['əʊʃ(ə)n]Theater['θɪətə],youcanwatchadolphin['dɒlfɪn]show.
VisitorsfromallovertheworldcometoHongKongeveryyearandhaveawonderfultime.
WorldHeritage['herɪtɪdʒ]Sites
Thereareover900WorldHeritageSitesaroundtheworld.Theyarenatural['nætʃ(ə)r(ə)l]orman-made['mæn'med]places.Weprotect[prə'tekt]theseplacesbecausetheyareveryspecialandimportanttoworldculture['kʌltʃə].
ChinahasthethirdmostheritagesitesintheworldafterItaly['itəli]andSpain[spein].Therearemorethan40sitesinChina,forexample,theGreatWallandWestLake.YoucanfindalistofthesitesontheIntern