学年新教材高中英语Unit1KnowingmeKnowingyouSectionⅠPreparationfortheunit教学案外研版必修第三册.docx

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学年新教材高中英语Unit1KnowingmeKnowingyouSectionⅠPreparationfortheunit教学案外研版必修第三册.docx

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学年新教材高中英语Unit1KnowingmeKnowingyouSectionⅠPreparationfortheunit教学案外研版必修第三册.docx

学年新教材高中英语Unit1KnowingmeKnowingyouSectionⅠPreparationfortheunit教学案外研版必修第三册

Unit1KnowingmeKnowingyou

Thegreatesttrustbetweenmanandmanisthetrustofgivingcounsel.

—Bacon

人与人之间的最大信任是敢于进言的信任。

——培根

Itisequallyanerrtotrustallmenornoman.

—Seneca

信任一切的人和谁也不信任,两者都错。

——塞涅卡

Tobetrustedisagreatercomplimentthantobeloved.

—GeorgeMacDonald

受人信任比受人爱戴更可赞美。

——乔治·麦克唐纳

AfriendisapersonwithwhomImaybesincere.BeforehimImaythinkaloud.

—Seneca

所谓朋友就是我应当坦诚相待的人。

在他的面前我将畅所欲言。

——塞涅卡

Twogoodfriendswentonatripinadesert.Amanwhowashurtbyhisfriendhaswrittenitdowninthesand.Thentheywenton,andthemansavedthelifeofafriend,whothenwroteitdownonastone.Curious,heaskedhisfriend,whyisaneventwritteninsandandaneventwrittenonstone?

Hisfriendsaid,“Myfrienddidmewrong,andIwroteitdowninthesand,lettinghiminmyheartgonewiththewind;Myfriendsavedmylife,andIwroteitdownonastoneasifitwerewithmyheartforever.”Thisstorytellsusweshouldnotalwaysrememberthepeoplewhodouswrong,butforthosewhohelpus,weshouldalwayskeeptheminmind.

We'veallbeentaughtthatweshouldhelppeople.Itistherightthingtodoandwillmakeuspopularamongothers.Itmayevenwinusfavorsinreturn.However,wemustberealistic.Wecan'tsayyestoeveryrequest.Ifwedid,wewouldfailorgocrazyforsure.Sometimeswesimplydon'thavethetimetohelp.Inthiscase,wemustknowhowtosaynopolitely.

Whenweneedtosayno,hereisonemethodwecantry.First,weshouldtellthetruth.Ifwereallycan'tdosomething,weshouldjustsayso.Second,weshouldremembertorefuserequestspolitely.Wemustcommunicateclearly,butmustalsobesincereandsympathetic.Atruefriendwillunderstand.Finally,wemustnotfeelguiltyaboutsayingno.Sometimesrefusingothersistherightthingtodo.Itcansaveourselvesandthemalotoftrouble.Inshort,wecannotpleaseeveryoneallthetime.Refusingfavorsisapartoflife.

[探索发现]

1.Whatwillyoudoifaskedtodosomethingyoucan't?

2.Haveyouevermetamanbeingdishonestwithyou?

[答案] 1.Sayno. 2.略

SectionⅠ Preparationfortheunit

Ⅰ.匹配词义

a.给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思。

(  )1.steam     A.v.适应,(使)习惯

(  )2.resolveB.v.证明(别人认为不合理的事)有

道理;为……辩护

(  )3.adjustC.v.解决(问题、困难)

(  )4.coreD.v.使(船)沉没

(  )5.forgiveE.adj.核心的(课程、团体等)

(  )6.sinkF.n.责任,过错

(  )7.faultG.v.原谅,宽恕

(  )plexityH.v.批评,指责

(  )9.criticiseI.n.蒸汽,水蒸气

(  )10.justifyJ.n.复杂性,错综复杂

[答案] 1-5 ICAEG 6-10 DFJHB

b.给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思。

(  )1.inamessA.吸一口气

(  )2.helpoutB.乱七八糟

(  )3.fitinwithC.和,也

(  )4.letdownD.适合,使……一致

(  )5.moveonE.帮一把

(  )6.takeabreathF.继续进行;离开

(  )7.workoutG.解决

(  )8.apologisetoH.向某人道歉

(  )9.besuretoI.一定会,一定要

(  )10.aswellasJ.使失望

[答案] 1-5 BEDJF 6-10 AGHIC

Ⅱ.默写单词

1.breathn.     呼出的气

2.looseadj.控制不严的

3.concernn.忧虑,担心

4.annoyedadj.恼怒的,烦恼的

5.signaln.信号;暗号

6.accidentn.意外事件,偶然因素

7.ensurev.确保,保证

8.boxingn.拳击(运动)

9.frankadj.坦率的,坦诚的,直言不讳的

10.tearn.眼泪,泪水

Ⅰ.语境填空

frank;tears;independent;fence;apart;annoyed;adjust;duty;ensure;forgive

1.Hefeltannoyedwhenhefoundseveralpagesofhisnewbookmissing.

2.Thefreshmentriedtheirbesttoadjusttothenewteachingapproach.

3.Itisourdutytokeepourbeautifulcampuscleanandtidy.

4.Thehospitaltriestoensurethatpeopleareseenquickly.

5.Hedidn'tlookthesortofmantoforgiveandforget.

6.Tobefrank,Idon'tagreewithwhatyousaidatthemeeting.

7.Shecouldn'tholdhertearsbackatthethoughtofherlostdog.

8.Asateenager,hestaysindependentindealingwithhisownstudy.

9.Thedogjumpedoverthefenceandranawaywiththemeat.

10.Itishardtotellthetwinsapartinappearanceandclothes.

Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词

1.SheistheCEOofthecompany,butathomeadutiful(duty)wife.

2.Pleaseensure(sure)thatallthelightsareswitchedoffatnight.

3.Muchtoherembarrassment(embarrass),sherealizedthateverybodyhadbeenlisteningtohersinging.

4.Theabilitytomaketheproperadjustment(adjust)madehimsuccessful.

5.Hebeggedforforgiveness(forgive)forwhathehaddone.

6.Asanactor,hewasfedupwiththecriticism(criticise)onhisperformance.

7.Frankly(frank)speaking,Ican'ttellyouwhatthedifferencesare.

8.Forcompleteindependence(independent),theyoungmanrentedanapartment.

9.Ourmeetingwasnotaccidental(accident)—hemusthaveknownIwouldbethere.

10.Hesuddenlybecameverytearful(tear).

1.Weplayedwell,butIfelttheteamwereletdownbyonemember,ourpointguard.

我们打得很好,但我觉得控球后卫让我们全队失望了。

2.Iwasjustlettingoffsteamreally,becauseIwassoangry,butthenmyfriendwentandtoldeveryoneelsewhatI'dsaid.

我只是想发泄一下,因为我太生气了,但是我的朋友把我说的话告诉了其他人。

3.Approachedinthisway,yourfriendshipwillsoonberepaired.

以这种方式处理,你们的友谊很快就会修复。

4.Ifyoufeeloneofyourteammatesisn'tpullingtheirweight,thenraiseyourconcernsinaprofessionalwaywithyourteamcoach.

如果你觉得你的队友没有尽力,那就以专业的方式向你的团队教练提出你的担心。

5.Perhapswecomfortourselveswiththeknowledgethatmostofthelieswetellare“whitelies”...

或许我们会安慰我们自己,认为大多数我们撒的谎都是善意的谎言……

课文助读

①inamess一团糟

②hope位于句首位置,该句是祈使句

③helpsb.out帮某人一把

④becrazyabout为……疯狂,对……着迷

⑤begoodat擅长某事

⑥which引导非限制性定语从句,补充说明前面句子;该从句中why引导表语从句,when引导时间状语从句。

⑦letdown让失望

⑧like是连词表示“像……”

⑨onthecourt在球场上

⑩disappointedbyhisbehaviour过去分词短语作状语表示原因

⑪letoffsteam发泄怒火,宣泄情绪steamn.蒸汽,水蒸气

⑫because引导原因状语从句

⑬what引导宾语从句,并且what在从句中作said的宾语。

⑭beangrywith对某人生气;对某人发火

⑮concentrateon集中注意力于……

课文呈现

 DearAgonyAunt,

1.I'm①inatotalmesshere-②hopeyoucan③helpmeout!

2.I'm17,andamemberofourschoolbasketballteam.④I'mcrazyaboutbasketball,andpretty⑤goodatittoo,⑥whichisprobablywhyIwassomadwhenwelostourlastmatch.Weplayedwell,butIfelttheteamwere⑦letdownbyonemember,ourpointguard.Thepointguardisakeyplayer,butitwas⑧likehewasn'teven⑨onthecourt!

⑩Disappointedbyhisbehaviour,Isaidallthistomybestfriend.Iwasjust⑪lettingoffsteamreally,⑫becauseIwassoangry,butthenmyfriendwentandtoldeveryoneelse⑬whatI'dsaid.

3.Thisissototallyawkward.⑭I'mreallyangrywithmyfriend—whatshouldIsaytohim?

AndshouldIsayanythingatalltomyteammate?

4.Embarrassedandashamed,Ican't⑮concentrateonanything.Pleasehelp!

Ben

译文参考

 亲爱的知心大姐,

1.我现在真是一团糟——希望你能帮我一把!

2.我今年17岁,是我们学校篮球队的一员。

我对篮球很着迷,也很擅长篮球,这可能就是我们输掉上一场比赛时我很生气的原因。

我们打得很好,但我觉得控球后卫让我们全队失望了。

控球后卫是个关键球员,但他好像根本不在场上!

我对他的行为感到失望,就把这一切告诉了我最好的朋友。

我只是想发泄一下,因为我太生气了,但是我的朋友把我说的话告诉了其他人。

3.这真是太尴尬了。

我真生我朋友的气,我该怎么对他说呢?

我应该对我的队友说些什么吗?

4.既尴尬又羞愧,我无法集中注意力。

请帮助!

①sayingn.谚语

②looselipssinkships祸从口出

looseadj.控制不严的;松散的

lipn.(嘴)唇

sink(sank;sunk)v.使(船)沉没

③that引导宾语从句。

从句也是主从复合句,其中if引导的是条件状语从句,it'llcauseallkindsoftrouble是主句。

④who引导定语从句,修饰前面的people

⑤somuch修饰bad比较级worse,表示加强语气

⑥because引导原因状语从句

⑦treatedthisway是过去分词短语作状语,表示原因

⑧besuretofeelhurt一定会感到很受伤

besureto一定会

feelhurt是系表结构

hurtadj.受伤的;受伤害的

⑨beableto能够,后面接动词原形

⑩closesttous是形容词短语作后置定语

⑪that引导宾语从句

⑫faultn.责任;过错

⑬isn'tit反意疑问句。

前面的句子用肯定,后面用否定,表示反问。

⑭admitv.承认admitdoingsth.承认做过某事

⑮understandableadj.可以理解的后缀able表示“值得或者具备某方面的能力”

dependable值得依赖的

respectable值得尊敬的,体面的

⑯but表示转折,连接两个并列句

⑰Here'swhatyouneedtodo.,hereis是倒装句;what引导的从句是句子的主语

⑱apologisetosb.向某人道歉

⑲if引导条件状语从句

⑳worktogether一起工作,一起共事

resolvev.解决(问题或困难)

haveachatwithsb.和某人聊天

tellhim是祈使句

directlyadv.直接地

honestlyadv.诚实地,诚恳地

that引导宾语从句,作前面tellhim的直接宾语

oneof……之一,后面用可数名词复数

sometimes有时

againadv.再一次;再说;此外

strategyn.计谋,策略;行动计划

whatyousaid是宾语从句,引导词what在宾语从句中作said的宾语

make...worse使得情况变得更糟糕。

worse是bad的比较级,此处作补语

that引导宾语从句

moveon继续进行下去;对……采取行动

approachedinthisway过去分词短语作状语;approachv.着手处理;接近,靠近

mostimportantly最重要的是

filledwithanger过去分词作状语,befilledwith充满着,作定语和状语时通常省略掉be

tendto倾向于

whatever引导宾语从句,此处不可以改成nomatterwhat

signaln.信号;暗号

takeadeepbreath深呼吸breathn.呼吸

calmdown冷静下来

pulltheirweight做好份内事,尽责

pullv.拉,扯;weightn.重量,体重

concernn.担心,关心v.涉及;使关心,使担忧

inaprofessionalway用专业的方式professionaladj.专业的

thinkabout考虑,想到

aswellas如同,和……一样

workout进展顺利,如期发生

DearBen,

1.ThereisanoldAmerican①saying,“②Looselipssinkships.”Thismeans③thatifyouspeaktoomuchaboutsomething,especiallytopeople④whoyoudon'tknowsowell,it'llcauseallkindsoftrouble.

2.Thesituationhereis⑤somuchworse⑥becausethe“looselips”wereyourbestfriend's.⑦Treatedthisway,⑧you'resuretofeelhurt—weshouldalways⑨beabletotrustthose⑩closesttous,andithurtsevenmorewhenwefindwecan't.

3.ButIhavetosay⑪thatit'spartlyyour⑫fault,⑬isn'tit?

You⑭admitthatyouwere“lettingoffsteam”.Itis⑮understandableinthatsituation,⑯butweshouldalwaysthinkbeforewespeak.

4.⑰Here'swhatyouneedtodo.First,⑱apologisetoyourteammate.⑲Ifyoueverwanttowinanymorebasketballgames(andI'msureyoudo!

),youneedto⑳worktogether,andthatmeanscommunicatingwitheachotherclearlyand

resolvingconflicts.So

haveachatwithyourteammate.

Tellhim

directlyand

honestly

thatyouweretalkingwithoutthinking.

5.Then,talktoyourfriend.Friendshipshouldbe

oneofthegreatestthingsintheworld,but

sometimesitcanbedifficult.

Again,your

strategyisclearcommunication.Tellyourfriendyou'reangrywithhimforrepeating

whatyousaidand

makingthesituationworse,but

thatyouwantto

moveon.

Approachedinthisway,yourfriendshipwillsoonberepaired.

6.Thirdly,andperhaps

most

importantly,thinkaboutyourownbehaviour.Don'tsaytoomuchwhenyou'reangry!

Filledwithanger,you

tendtosay

whatevercomestoyourmind.Thisgivespeoplethewrong

signal.

Takeadeepbreath,

calmdo

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