人教版必修一Unit 2 English around the world学案.docx
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人教版必修一Unit2Englisharoundtheworld学案
Module1Unit2Englisharoundtheworld(Introduction&Vocabulary)
学习目标:
本单元共60个词汇,熟练掌握32个,重点掌握14个。
通过自主学习,合作探究,利用构词法知识,熟记本单元的课标词汇。
激情投入,对英国英语和美国英语的差异有所了解,体验学习快乐。
Introduction:
ThisunitseekstogivestudentsabetterunderstandingofhowEnglishdevelopedandhowitisspokenintheworld.Studentsoftenheartalkabout"StandardEnglish".Infact,asthisunithopestomakeclear,thereisnosuchthingasonestandardofspokenorwrittenEnglish.
Englishisspokeninmanycountriesthroughouttheworldandmanyofthemhavedifferentformsofexpression.BritishEnglishisspokeninthosecountriesthatwereoncepartoftheBritishEmpireorinfluencedbytheUSAaftertheSecondWorldWar.
Vocabulary
第一部分:
预习案
1.请大声朗读下面的词汇
elevatorpetrolofficialnativeapartmentactuallygradual
vocabularyspellinglatteridentityfluentfrequentcommand
requestexpressionAfricaneasternrecognizelorryvoyage
baseaccentlightingstraightblockusage
becauseofcomeupatpresentmakeuseofsuchasplayapartin
请同学们用红笔标出自己在发音中存在困难的单词。
2.请写出下列词汇的词性及词义
Forexample:
entirelyadv完全地;全然地;整个地
frequently______________________native______________________
command______________________request______________________
recognize______________________base______________________
gradual______________________official______________________
voyage______________________straight______________________
fluently______________________accent______________________
actually______________________African______________________
第二部分:
训练案
3.请同学们借助网络或工具书将下列句子译成汉语
1)NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'tspeakthe
samekindofEnglish.
2)FranceisnotanAfricancountry.
3)Irecognizedhimassoonashecameintheroom.
4)TheTitanicsankonitsmaiden(少女)voyage.
5)Busesrunfrequentlybetweenthecityandtheairport.
6)Shetoldustogoaroundthecornerontheleftandkeepgoingstraightfortwo
blocks.
Module1Unit2Englisharoundtheworld(Warmingup,Pre-reading&Reading)
编号:
2编写人:
审核人:
审批人:
班组:
姓名:
组评:
师评:
日期:
学习目标:
了解英语发展简史和英美英语差异,在文中加深理解重点词组的用法。
继续加强学生充分利用阅读技能(快速阅读和细读)整体把握文章大意及框架。
激励学生刻苦学好英语,掌握英美交际文化,传播华夏文明。
第一部分:
预习案
1.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion.
WhodecideshowEnglishisspokenaroundtheworld?
Doteachersinthecollegesandschools?
Whataboutthosewhowritedictionariesorbooks.DotheydecidewhatisgoodandwhatisbadEnglish?
Ordogovernmentsdecidewhenalanguagewillchange?
Probablyyouhavethoughaboutthisquestiononceortwicebefore.TheansweristhatnoneofthesepeopledecidehowEnglishwillbespoken.Believeitornot,manyofthebiggestchangesinhowEnglishisspokenhavecomefromcommonpeopleinthestreets.AndoneofthemostimportantplaceswhereEnglishhaschangedisontheplayground!
Theseplaygroundscanbeanyplacewhereyoungpeoplemeet,suchasasportsfieldorabench.Forexample,blackkidsinventedmanynewwordsinAmericanEnglishastheyplayedbasketballormusic.Oftenwordsusedbyblackkidsinthebigcitiesbecomepopularwithotherkidsmanyyearslater.Anotherpopularsport,baseball,hasalsogivenmanywordsandexpressionstoAmericanEnglish.
Question:
WhoinventedmanynewwordsinAmericanEnglishwhileplayingbasketballormusic?
2.DifferencesinvocabularybetweenAm.EandBr.E.
Chinese
BritishEnglish
AmericanEnglish
电梯
lift
汽油
gas,gasoline
公寓
apartment
秋天
autumn
地铁
underground
大学
college
垃圾
garbage
垃圾箱
trashcan
假期
holiday
两周
fortnight
第二部分:
探究案
Finishthefollowingexercisesaccordingtothereadingpassageofthisunit.
Fastreading
1Inwhichstyleisthepassagewritten?
A.Narrative(记叙文)B.Expository(说明文)C.Argumentation(议论文)
2Inwhichpersonisanexpositoryusuallywritten?
A.thefirstB.thesecondC.thethird
3What’sthemeaningofthetitle“TheRoadtoModernEnglish”?
A.thechangesofmodernEnglishB.thebaseofmodernEnglish
C.thedevelopmentofmodernEnglishD.theinfluenceofmodernEnglish
4Thetextisdevelopedby__________.
AspaceB.timeC.processD.people
Carefulreading
JudgewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrueorFalse.
1.Englishhadthemostspeakersinthe17thcentury.()
2EnglishdevelopedwhennewsettlersandrulerscametoBritain.()
3Languagesfrequentlychange.()
4Thelanguageofthegovernmentisalwaysthelanguageofcountry.()
5EnglishisoneoftheofficiallanguagesusedinIndia.()
6ThisreadingdescribesthedevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguage.()
Choosethebestanswer.
1Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Languagesalwaysstaythesame
B.Languageschangeonlyafterwars
C.Languagesnolongerchange
D.Languageschangewhencultureschange
2FromAD450to1150,Englishsoundedmorelike_____.
A.FrenchB.ChineseC.GermanD.Russian
3Shakespeare’sEnglishwasspokenaround______.
A.1400’sB.1150’sC.450’sD.1600’s
4WhichcountryhasthefastestgrowingnumberofEnglishspeakersintheworld?
A.AustraliaB.ChinaC.IndiaD.Britain
Comprehension:
(Fillintheblankswithproperwords)
ItisnoteasyforaChinesepersontospeakEnglishas__________asa_________Englishspeaker.OnereasonisthatEnglishhasalarge_____________.ItalsohasdifferentusageindifferentEnglishspeakingcountries.Ifyouuse“flat”insteadof“____________”,peopleinAmericawillknowyouhavelearnedBritishEnglish.Ifyouusetheword“___________”insteadof“lift”inBritain,peoplewillknowyouhavestudiedAmericanEnglish.
Module1Unit2EnglisharoundtheWorld(Learningaboutlanguage)
学习目标:
学习掌握Reading1的重点词汇:
native,actually,base,gradual,fluent,fluently,frequent,frequently,usage,command,request,recognize,becauseof,comeup,atpresent,makeuseof,suchas,playapartin
掌握本学案中所提及的重点单词(4个)、短语(2个)、词语辨析(2组)句型结构(3个)的用法。
自主、合作、探究。
通过练习,进一步巩固所学单词、短语在语境中的运用。
在自主、合作的学习中,体会、分享学习的快乐和与人合作的价值所在。
第一部分:
预习案
1.根据课本后的词汇表所涉及的汉语词义在词典中查出相应的英文释义。
1、recognizev.
2、nativen.
adj.
3、basevt.
n.
4、requestvt.
n.
5、commandv.&n.
2.根据要求写出下列词汇的不同形式或词组意思
1.使用;用法v.___________,n.___________
2.命令,掌握v&.n__________指挥员,司令员n.___________
3.词汇;词表;词汇量n.___________
4.辨认出v.___________p.____________p.p_____________
5.请求;要求n&vt.___________
6.流利的adj.___________adv.____________
7.频繁的adj.__________adv.____________
8逐渐的adj.___________adv.
3.典型句式:
仿照句式将括号中的汉语翻译为英语。
1)evenif/eventhough…引导让步状语从句
NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachother________________________(即使他们所讲的英语不尽相同)
2)Believeitornot(插入语的用法)
(信不信由你),thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.
3)way表示方式、方法后接定语从句
However,onTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesin___________________(人们讲话的方式).
第二部分:
探究及训练案
词汇:
1.commandn&vt.命令;指令;掌握
(教材P12)Canyoufindthefollowingcommandandrequestfromreading?
归纳拓展:
at/bysb’scommand听某人支配
n.haveacommandofsth.掌握…
underthecommandofsb.在某人的指挥下
commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事
v.command(=order)that...命令……(从句用虚拟语气,即should+
do形式,should可省略)
练习
1)Shecommandedthatthestudents__________theclassroombeforehereturned..
A.didn’tleaveB.wouldn’tleave C.needn’tleave D.notleave
2)Hecommandedus______(leave)immediately.=Hecommandedthatwe______
immediately.
3)翻译:
他对英语口语掌握的非常好。
He____________________spokenEnglish.
2.nativeadj.本国的;本地的n.本地人;本国人
(教材P.10)NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.
归纳拓展:
benativeto... 原产于某地第一网
one’snativecountry/land/language/place 本国/祖国/本国语、本族语、母语出生地
练习:
1)Chinaisour_________,andChineseisour___________.中国是我们的祖国,汉语是我们的母语。
2)Thetiger__________________India.这种虎产于印度。
3)他们再也没有看到过他们的祖国。
(翻译)
4)你是纽约人吗?
3.basevt.以…为根据n.基部;基地;基础
(教材P.10)ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthanEnglishwespeakatpresent.
归纳拓展:
baseAon/uponB=B.isbasedonA.根据、以……为基础
练习:
1)Whatareyou______thistheory______?
你这种理论的根据是什么?
2)ThefilmanovelbyLuXun.这部电影是以鲁迅的小说为蓝本的。
3)Thatcompanyhasofficesallovertheworld,buttheirbaseinParis.(base在句中的词性是意思是意思?
你能翻译这个句子吗?
4.requestn.&vt请求;要求
(教材P.12)InEnglishuseacommandorarequestwhenyouwantsomeonetodosomething.
归纳拓展:
atsb.‘srequest/attherequestofsb(意思)
nmake(a)requestfor请求,要求
requestrequeststh.from/ofsb.向某人要求某物
vtrequestsbtodosth(意思)
requestthatsb.(should)dosth.
练习:
1)Irequestthathe____________.我要求他离开。
2)Visitorsarerequested__________________thepaintings.游客不许动油画。
3)Visitorssmokehere.参观者请勿在此吸烟。
4)Visitors______________nottotouchtheexhibits.
A.willrequest B.request C.arerequesting D.arerequested
词组:
1、comeup被提出、临近、走近、(指植物)长出地面、(指太阳)升起、发生;出现
探究:
comeup意思很多,你能写出下列各句中comeup的意思吗?
(1)I’llletyouknowifanythingcomesup.____________
(2)Achildcameuptomeandshowedmethewaytothestation._____
(3)Yourquestioncameupatthemeeting.________________
(4)Theskywasdarkblueandclearwhenthemooncameup.________
(5)Theyoungtreeshavecomeup._________
(6)Icameupforaninterviewbutdidn’tgetthejob.________
同学们还能说出由come所构成的其他短语吗?
试着写出来。
2、playarole/partin在……中担任角色;在……中起作用
playtheroleofsb.=play/actthepartofsb.(在剧中)扮演某人的角色
练习:
1)Scienceandtechnology__________________developingagriculture.科技在发展农业中起重要作用。
2)Hewill_______________thedoctorinmylatestdrama.他将在我最新的戏里出演医生的角色。
3)ThepartthatChina______intheinternationalaffairs______intheinternationalsociety.
A.plays;iswidelypraisedB.plays;iswidepraised
C