上海市各区高三英语一模汇编选词填空学生版已经校对.docx

上海市各区高三英语一模汇编选词填空学生版已经校对.docx

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上海市各区高三英语一模汇编选词填空学生版已经校对

One【20181虹口区】

SectionB

Directions:

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.defenseB.avoidC.believingD.mistakeE.requiredF.critical

G.cheatingH.ashamedI.identifyJ.confirmK.similar

Weareeachresponsibleforourowndecisions,evenifthedecision-makingprocesshasbeencutdownbystressorpeerpressure.Therealtestofcharacteriswhetherwecanlearnfromour31,byunderstandingwhyweactedaswedid,andthenexploringwaystoavoid32problemsinthefuture.

Makingethical（伦理的）decisionsisa（n）33partofavoidingfutureproblems.Wemustlearntorecognizerisks,becauseifwecan’tseetheriskswe’retaking,wecan’tmakeresponsiblechoices.To34risks,weneedtoknowtherulesandbeawareofthefacts.Forexample,onewhodoesn’tknowtherulesaboutplagiarism（剽窃）mayaccidentallyusewordsorideaswithoutgivingpropercreditoronewhofailstokeepcarefulresearchnotesmayunintentionallyfailtoquoteandcitesourcesas35.Butthefactthatsuchaviolationis“unintentional”doesnotexcusethemisconduct.Ignoranceisnota36.

Mostpeoplewhogetintroubledoknowtherulesandfacts,butmanagetofoolthemselvesabouttherisksthey’retakingbyusingexcuses:

“Everyoneelsedoesit,”“I’mnothurtinganyone,”or“Ireallyneedthisgrade.”Excusescangetverycomplex:

“IknowI’mlookingatanother’sexam,eventhoughI’msupposedtokeepmyeyesonmyownpaper,butthat’snot37becauseI’mjustcheckingmyanswers,notcopying.”Wemustbehonestaboutouractions,and38excuses.Ifwefoolourselvesinto39we’renotdoinganythingwrong,wecan’tseetherealchoicewe’remaking--andthatleadstobaddecisions.

Toavoidfoolingyourself,watchoutforexcusesandtrythistest:

Askhowyouwouldfeelifyouractionswerepublic,andanyonecouldbewatchingoveryourshoulder.Wouldyoufeelproudor40ofyouractions?

Ifyou’dratherhideyouractions,that’sagoodindicationthatyou’retakingariskandrationalizingittoyourself.

Two【20181黄浦区】

SectionB

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.accommodationB.annualC.declineD.destinationE.dinersF.hosted

G.ingredientsH.preciselyI.rankedJ.remoteK.talented

World’sBestRestaurant

TheBlackSwan,aruralpubin England hasbeennamed“theworld’sbestrestaurant”byTripAdvisor.Afterscoringuppositivefeedback,thereviewwebsite31thepuboverfinediningestablishmentsfromNewYorktoParisinits32 Travelers'Choiceawards.

Sowhat’sitgotgoingforit?

Firstly,thisisn’tsomebackwaterpubenjoyingininsignificance.TommyBanks,a（n）

33youngcook,isalreadyaTVregularintheUKandhashadaMichelinstartohisnamesincebecomingtheyoungestreceivereverin2013attheageof24.Secondly,it'snotreallyapubanymore.LikemanyruralUKpubs,theBlackSwanhadbeenin34formanyyearsbefore2006,whenBanks'familytookover.Aftertheirattemptstorunitasapubstruggled,theydecidedtomakeitadining 35.

Itnowoperatesasbothrestaurantandfashionable36,offeringfood-and-staypackagesthathelpdrawcustomerstoitstruly37location.It'susuallybookedupwellinadvancewith38comingfromnearandfar.DuringCNN'svisit,neighboringtablesincludedacoupleonanovernightbreakfromtheirkids.Another39twooftheBanksbrothers'oldschoolteachers,onatripupfromYork—40thekindofcrowdthathavehelpedlifttheBlackSwantoTripAdvisorglory.

Three【20181浦东新区】

SectionB

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.potentiallyB.filmedC.droppedD.commonlyE.treatsF.sympathy

G.sensitiveH.eyebrowI.domesticatedJ.selectionK.confident

PuppyDogEyesArefortheBenefitsofHumans

Dogsmakepuppydogeyesforthebenefitofhumansandrarelyusethepleasingfacialexpressionwhenontheirown,anewstudyhasshown.

Ithaslongbeenassumedthatanimalfacialexpressionsareinvoluntaryanddependentonemotionalstateratherthanawaytocommunicate.

ButscientistsattheUniversity’sDogCognitionCentreatPortsmouthUniversityhavefoundthatdogsmostlyusefacialexpressionswhenhumansarepresent,asadirectresponsetoattention.Puppydogeyes,inwhichthe31israisedtomaketheeyesappearwiderandsadder,wasfoundtobethemost32usedexpressioninthestudy.Researchersdonotknowwhetherthedogsareawaretheylooksadder,orhavejustlearnedthatwideningtheireyesinvites33andaffectioninhumans.

DogcognitionexpertDrJulianeKaminski:

“Wecannowbe34thattheproductionoffacialexpressionsmadebydogsaredependentontheattentionstateoftheiraudienceandarenotjustaresultofdogsbeingexcited.”

“Inourstudytheyproducedfarmoreexpressionswhensomeonewaswatching,butseeingfood35didnothavethesameeffect.”

“Thefindingsappeartosupportevidencedogsare36tohumans’attentionandthatexpressionsare37activeattemptstocommunicate,notsimpleemotionaldisplays.”Theresearchersstudied24dogsofvariousbreeds,agedoneto12.Allwerefamilypets.Eachdogwastiedbyaleadametreawayfromaperson,andthedogs’faceswere38throughoutarangeofexchanges,fromthepersonbeingorientedtowardsthedog,tobeingdistractedandwithherbodyturnedawayfromthedog.

Theyfoundthatwhenahumanwasnotwatchingtheanimal,they____39____expressionsfacial.DrKaminskisaiditispossiblethatdogs’expressionshaveevolvedastheywere____40____.“Domesticdogshaveauniquehistory-theyhavelivedalongsidehumansfor30,000yearsandduringthattimeselectionpressuresseemtohaveactedondogs’abilitytocommunicatewithus,”shesaid.

Four【20181长宁区嘉定区】

SectionB

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.understandingB.encouragesC.resultsD.flexibleE.returnedF.motivated

G.hungerH.constantlyI.satisfiedJ.supposedK.combined

Whatisleadership？

Itsqualitiesaredifficulttodefine，buttheyarenotsodifficulttoidentify.Leadersdon’tforceotherpeopletogoalongwiththem.Theybringthemalong.Leadersgettrustfromothersbygivingitthemselves,bybuildinganenvironmentthat__31___creativity,andbyoperatingwithhonestyandfairness.

Goodleadersdon’tworkalone.Theyrecognizethatanorganization’sstrategiesforsuccessrequirethe__32___talentsandeffortsofmembers.Leadershipisthecatalyst（催化剂）fortransformingthosetalentsinto__33___.

Successfulleadersareemotionallyandintellectuallylookingintothefuturenotstuckinthepast.Theyhavea（an）__34___totakeresponsibilityandtoinnovate.Theyarenot__35___withmerelytakingcareofwhathasalreadybeenthere.Theywanttomoveforwardtocreatesomethingnew.

Leadersprovideanswersaswellasdirection,offerstrengthaswellasdevotion,andspeakfromexperienceaswellas__36___oftheproblemstheyfaceandthepeopletheyworkwith.

Leadersare__37___ratherthanabsolute.Theybelieveinunityratherthanyielding.Andtheystrivetoachieveagreementsoutofconflict.

Leadershipisallaboutgettingpeople__38___togivetheirbest,helpingthemtogrowtotheirfullestpotential,andmotivatingthemtoworktowardacommongood.Leadersmaketherightthingshappenwhenthey’re__39___to.

Agoodleader,aneffectiveleader,isonewhohasrespect.Respectissomethingyouhavetohaveinordertoreceive.Aleaderwhohasrespectforotherpeopleatalllevelsofanorganization,fortheworktheydo,andfortheirabilities,desiresandneeds,willfindthatrespectis___40___.Andallconcernedwillbemotivatedtoworktogether.

Five【20181徐汇区】

SectionB

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.concernsB.illegalC.circulationD.recommendedE.launchedF.conducting

G.witnessingH.innovationI.emphasizedJ.regulationsK.criticisms

Expertsagreethatitisbecomingagrowingtrendthatmoreandmoreconsumersacrossthecountryareusingcashlesspaymentmethods.

Infact,asearlyas1988,theStateCouncilreleased__（31）__toencouragebanktransfersandtoreduceusingcashduringeconomicactivities.Today,themovetowardacashlesssocietycould“reducetherisksofusingcash,saveoncostsandasamatterofconvenience,prevent__（32）__activitiessuchasmoneylaundering（洗钱）,”DongXimiao,aresearchfellowatChongyangInstituteforFinancialStudiesattheRenminUniversityofChina,toldtheGlobalTimes.

ButChinaisnotthefirstcountrytoseekacashlesssociety.DevelopedstateslikeSweden,DenmarkandSingaporearealso__（33）__theincreaseofcashlesspayment.Therapiddevelopmentofcashlesspaymentsdoesnotmeantherearenochallengesand__（34）__.

Alibaba’sHemastore,wherecustomerscanshop,dineandordergoodsfordeliveryfromtheirmobilephones,havecomeintothespotlightrecently.Mediareportssaidthatconsumerscan’tpurchasegoodswithcashthere,whichwouldbeconsideredillegal.AHemaPRrepresentativetoldtheGlobalTimesthatall13Hemastoresinthecountrydoinfactallowconsumerstopayincash.ShenotedthatHemastoresimply__（35）__consumerstopayviaAlipayforconveniencepurposes.

AlipayandWeChat