人教版初二下英语unit 6语法篇教师版.docx
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人教版初二下英语unit6语法篇教师版
Unit6语法篇
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学生通过本讲学习||，能够掌握本单元的重点语法||，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
状语从句
1.定义：
用来修饰主句中的动词、副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。
2.分类：
时间、地点、条件、原因、结果、比较、目的、让步状语从句。
1.时间状语从句
1.连词：
when||，as||，while||，before||，after||，since||，till||，until||，assoonas。
2.在时间状语从句里||，通常不用将来时态||，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。
3.在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里||，如果主句用肯定式||，其含义是“一直到……时”||，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。
如果主句用否定式||，其含义是“直到……才……”||，“在……以前不……”||，谓语动词可用瞬间动词。
2.条件状语从句
1.条件状语从句一般用if||，unless引导。
2.在条件状语从句里||，谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来（即主将从现）。
3.原因状语从句
1.原因状语从句通常由because||，since||，as引导。
2.Because和so不能出现在一个句子里。
4.结果状语从句
1.结果状语从句由so…that||，such…that||，sothat引导。
2.So+adj+that||，such+n+that
5.目的状语从句
1.目的状语从句通常由sothat||，inorderthat引导。
2.Sothat既可以引导结果状语从句||，也可以引导目的状语从句。
区别在于目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词can||，could||，may||，might等。
从意思上看||，目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。
6.让步状语从句
1.让步状语从句通常由although||，though引导
2.Although和but不能出现在同一个句子里。
7.地点状语从句
地点状语从句由where引导。
1.Youwillfailtheexamagain （unless/assoonas/so...that）youworkharderthanbefore.
2.Iwilltellhimthenews （unless/assoonas/so...that）hecomesback.
3.Theflowersare beautiful （unless/assoonas/so...that）Icouldn'thelppickingthem.
4.Icalledher （unless/assoonas/so...that）Igottheticketstothefootballmatchyesterday.
5.Thesportsmeetingwillcontinue （unless/assoonas/so...that）itrainsthisafternoon.
特色解析：
1.本题题意为除非你比以前更努力学习||，否则你考试会不合格的||，故选unless。
2.本题题意为他一回来我就告诉他这个消息||，故选assoonas
3.本题题意为这些话是如此漂亮以至于我都忍不住去摘一朵||，故选so。
。
。
that
4.本题题意为我一得到球票就和她打电话了||，故为assoonas
5.本题题意为如果它不下雨的话||，运动会就会继续||，unless=if。
。
。
not||，故选unless
基础演练
一、单项选择
1.Icalledthepolice Isawthecaraccident.
A.
eventhough
B.
assoonas
C.
sothat
D.
eversince
2.---LiLin||，isitOKforyoutogotoyourgrandpa'shousealone?
---Noproblem.I youassoonasI there.
A.
call||；get
B.
call||；willget
C.
willcall||；get
D.
willcall||；willget
3.Theicecreamis delicious Iwanttoeatasecondone.
A.
too||；to
B.
too||；that
C.
so||；that
D.
very||；that
4.Theteacherspeaksveryloudly allthestudentscanhearher.
A.
sothat
B.
because
C.
since
D.
when
5.Yourdreamwillcometrue youputyourheartandsoulintoit.
A.
if
B.
unless
C.
although
D.
until
6.Fatherwon'tallowmetoplayoutside Iwashupthedishes.
A.
ifnot
B.
if
C.
unless
D.
because
7.Somepeoplewon'trealizetheimportanceoftheirhealth theyhavelostit.
A.
after
B.
when
C.
until
D.
as
8.Johnfellasleep hewaslisteningtotheCD.
A.
after
B.
before
C.
while
D.
assoonas
9.---Theyoungmanlookssosleepy.
---Thatis hestayedupuntil11:
50p.m.
A.
which
B.
what
C.
because
D.
why
10.Thelittlegirlwas excitedaboutherbirthdayparty shecouldn'tsleeplastnight.
A.
too||；to
B.
so||；that
C.
enough||；to
D.
quite||；that
巩固提高
二、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）或按要求转换句型
11.除非你诚实友好||，否则你是无法交朋友的。
You makefriends honestandkind.
12.雨一停我们就回家。
We gohome therainstops.
13.他们睡觉很早||，以便好好休息。
Theywenttobedearly theycouldhaveagoodrest.
14.他太紧张了||，以至于一个字都没说出来。
Hefelt nervous hedidn'tsayaword.
15.虽然他很忙||，但是他仍然给了我们许多的帮助。
hewasverybusy||， helpedusalot.
16.Mr.Turneristootiredtowalkanyfurther.（改为同义句）
Mr.Turneris tired hecan'twalkanyfurther.
17.Ifyoucan'tstudyhard||，youwon'tpasstheexam.（改为同义句）
Youwon'tpasstheexam youstudyhard.
18.Theminutehearrivedattheairport||，hecalledme.（改为同义句）
hearrivedattheairport||，hecalledme.
19.Wedidn'tgototheparkyesterdaybecauseitrainedheavily.（改为同义句）
Wedidn'tgototheparkyesterday theheavyrain.
20.Themanwassobravethathejumpedintotherivertosavethedrowningchild.（改为同义句）
Themanwas jumpintotherivertosavethedrowningchild.
答案
一、单项选择
1.B2.C3.C4.A5.A
6.C7.C8.C9.C10.B
二、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）
11.can't||，unlessyouare
12.will||；assoonas
13.sothat
14.so||，that
15.Although||；hestill
16.so||，that
17.unless
18.Assoonas
19.becauseof
20.braveenoughto
一、选词填空（单句选词填空）
1.Youwillfailtheexamagain （unless/assoonas/so...that）youworkharderthanbefore.
2.Iwilltellhimthenews （unless/assoonas/so...that）hecomesback.
3.Theflowersare beautiful （unless/assoonas/so...that）Icouldn'thelppickingthem.
4.Icalledher （unless/assoonas/so...that）Igottheticketstothefootballmatchyesterday.
5.Thesportsmeetingwillcontinue （unless/assoonas/so...that）itrainsthisafternoon.
二、完形填空（西城初二下期末试题）
Onceuponatimetherewasalittleboywhobecameveryill.Hehadtospendalldayinbed||，unabletomove.Becauseotherchildrenweren'tallowedtocomenearhim||，hefelt6 andblue.
Therewasn'tmuchhecoulddoexceptlookoutofthewindow.Timepassed||，andhisfeelingofhopelessnessjust7 ||，untilonedayhesawsomethingstrangeinthewindow.Itwasabirdeatingasausagesandwich.Thebirdcamein||，said"goodafternoon"totheboy||，turnedaround||，andleft.
Ofcourse||，theboywasverysurprised.Hewasstilltryingto8 whathadhappened||，whenoutsidehiswindowhesawamonkeyblowingupaballoon.Afterawhile||，asmoreandmorecrazy-lookingcharacters9 outsidethewindow||，helaughedhappily.
Afterall||，everyonecouldn'thelp10 whenseeingapigplayingtheguitaroradogwearingapairofglassesandsinging.Thelittleboydidn'ttellanyoneaboutthis||，11 whowouldhavebelievedhim?
Evenso||，thosestrangecharactersendedupputtingjoybackinhis12 ||，andinhisbody.Beforelong||，hishealthhadimprovedsomuchthathewasabletogobacktoschoolagain.
Therehegottotalktohisfriends||，andtoldthemallthe13 thingshehadseen.Whiletalking||，hesawsomethingsticking（伸出）outofhisbestfriend'sschoolbag.Theboyaskedhimwhatitwas||，andfinallyhisfriendhadto14 himwhatwasinthebag.
There||，inside||，wereallthefancy-dresssuitsanddisguises（伪装）thathisbestfriendhadbeenusingtotryto15 thelittleboyup!
Fromthatdayon||，thelittleboyalwaysdidhisbesttomakesurethatnoonefeltsadandalone.
6
A.
great
B.
sad
C.
nervous
D.
pleased
7.
A.
grew
B.
changed
C.
lost
D.
happened
8.
A.
workout
B.
makeup
C.
pointout
D.
lookfor
9.
A.
filled
B.
looked
C.
appeared
D.
came
10.
A.
crying
B.
thinking
C.
singing
D.
laughing
11.
A.
though
B.
because
C.
so
D.
but
12.
A.
heart
B.
hands
C.
health
D.
head
13.
A.
little
B.
humorous
C.
strange
D.
happy
14.
A.
provide
B.
send
C.
show
D.
satisfy
15.
A.
wake
B.
cheer
C.
pick
D.
raise
答案
一、选词填空（单句选词填空）
1.unless
2.assoonas
3.so||；that
4.assoonas
5.unless
二、完形填空
BAACDBACCB
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一、单项选择（共10小题||；共10.0分）
1.---Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?
---Iwanttohungoutwithmyfriends itrains.
A.
if
B.
although
C.
because
D.
unless
2.Youmusthandinyourpaperassoonasyou it.
A.
willfinish
B.
finishes
C.
finish
D.
finished
3.Wewere deeplymoved wecouldn'tfallasleeplastnight.
A.
very||；because
B.
so||；for
C.
much||；as
D.
so||；that
4.You'dbettertakeamapwithyou youwon'tgetlost.
A.
aslongas
B.
assoonas
C.
nowthat
D.
sothat
5.Jerry realizetheimportanceofEnglish hefoundajob.
A.
won't||；before
B.
didn't||；until
C.
will||；before
D.
did||；until
6.Lilywouldliketodosomereading chattingonlinethisweekend.
A.
insteadof
B.
instead
C.
because
D.
becauseof
7.Yellowisawarmcolour.Itcan youofasunnydayand wisdom.
A.
bring||；remind
B.
remind||；make
C.
send||；bring
D.
remind||；bring
8.---You'vegotanewskirt||，haven'tyou?
---Yes.Mymotherboughtitforme.It me .
A.
look||；good
B.
looks||；good
C.
fit||；well
D.
fits||；well
9.Mylittlesisterwasveryhappy.Shejumped||，sanganddidallkindsofthings morning.
A.
theall
B.
thewhole
C.
all
D.
whole
10.---Ican'tgowithyoutoday.Therewillbeatesttomorrow.
A.
Itdoesn'tmatter
B.
Mypleasure
C.
Idon'tthinkso
D.
Sorrytohearthat
二、单词拼写（根据中文提示拼写单词）（共5小题||；共5.0分）
11.Heis （愚蠢的）becauseheoftendoesfoolishthingslikethis.
12.Herexpression （导致）metobelievetherewassomeproblem.
13.Theold （夫妻）feelsveryhappythoughtheyaren'trich.
14.Thethievestriedto （隐藏）awaywhentheysawthepolicemancoming.
15.Ihopeyouwouldn't （欺骗）intheexam.
三、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）（共5小题||；共5.0分）
16.莉莉下个月将和一位工程师结婚。
Lilyisgoingto toanengineernextmonth.
17.这个故事提醒我们||，你永远不会知道什么是可能的||，除非你尽力去实现它。
Thisstory usthatyoucanneverknowwhat'spossible you makeithappen.
18.我一到伦敦就给你发电子邮件。
I'llsendyouanE-mail
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