人教版初二下英语unit 6语法篇教师版.docx

1、人教版初二下英语unit 6语法篇教师版Unit 6 语法篇_学生通过本讲学习|，能够掌握本单元的重点语法|，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。状语从句1. 定义：用来修饰主句中的动词、副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。2. 分类：时间、地点、条件、原因、结果、比较、目的、让步状语从句。1. 时间状语从句1. 连词：when|， as|， while|， before|， after|， since|，till|， until|， as soon as。2. 在时间状语从句里|，通常不用将来时态|，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。3. 在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里|，如果主

2、句用肯定式|，其含义是“一直到时”|，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式|，其含义是“直到才”|， “在以前不”|， 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。2. 条件状语从句1. 条件状语从句一般用if|，unless引导。2. 在条件状语从句里|，谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来（即主将从现）。3. 原因状语从句1. 原因状语从句通常由because|，since|， as引导。2. Because和so不能出现在一个句子里。4. 结果状语从句1. 结果状语从句由sothat|， suchthat|， so that引导。2. So+adj+that|， such+n+that5. 目的状语从句1.

3、 目的状语从句通常由so that|， in order that引导。2. So that既可以引导结果状语从句|，也可以引导目的状语从句。区别在于目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词can|， could|， may|， might等。从意思上看|，目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。6. 让步状语从句1. 让步状语从句通常由although|，though引导2. Although和but不能出现在同一个句子里。7. 地点状语从句地点状语从句由where引导。1. You will fail the exam again (unless/as soon as/so.that) you work

4、harder than before. 2. I will tell him the news (unless/as soon as/so.that) he comes back. 3. The flowers are beautiful (unless/as soon as/so.that) I couldnt help picking them. 4. I called her (unless/as soon as/so.that) I got the tickets to the football match yesterday. 5. The sports meeting will c

5、ontinue (unless/as soon as/so.that) it rains this afternoon.特色解析：1. 本题题意为除非你比以前更努力学习|，否则你考试会不合格的|，故选unless。2. 本题题意为他一回来我就告诉他这个消息|，故选as soon as3. 本题题意为这些话是如此漂亮以至于我都忍不住去摘一朵|，故选so。that4. 本题题意为我一得到球票就和她打电话了|，故为as soon as5. 本题题意为如果它不下雨的话|，运动会就会继续|，unless=if。not|， 故选unless基础演练一、单项选择 1. I called the police

6、 I saw the car accident. A. even thoughB. as soon asC. so thatD. ever since 2. - Li Lin|， is it OK for you to go to your grandpas house alone?- No problem. I you as soon as I there. A. call|； getB. call|； will get C. will call|； getD. will call|； will get 3. The ice cream is delicious I want to eat

7、a second one. A. too|； toB. too|； thatC. so|； thatD. very|； that 4. The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her. A. so thatB. becauseC. sinceD. when 5. Your dream will come true you put your heart and soul into it. A. ifB. unlessC. althoughD. until 6. Father wont allow me to play ou

8、tside I wash up the dishes. A. if notB. ifC. unlessD. because 7. Some people wont realize the importance of their health they have lost it. A. afterB. whenC. untilD. as 8. John fell asleep he was listening to the CD. A. afterB. beforeC. whileD. as soon as 9. - The young man looks so sleepy.- That is

9、 he stayed up until 11:50 p.m. A. whichB. whatC. becauseD. why10. The little girl was excited about her birthday party she couldnt sleep last night. A. too|； toB. so|； thatC. enough|； toD. quite|； that巩固提高二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子) 或按要求转换句型11. 除非你诚实友好|，否则你是无法交朋友的。You make friends honest and kind.12. 雨一停我们就回家。

10、We go home the rain stops.13. 他们睡觉很早|，以便好好休息。They went to bed early they could have a good rest.14. 他太紧张了|， 以至于一个字都没说出来。He felt nervous he didnt say a word.15. 虽然他很忙|，但是他仍然给了我们许多的帮助。 he was very busy|， helped us a lot.16. Mr. Turner is too tired to walk any further. (改为同义句)Mr. Turner is tired he can

11、t walk any further.17. If you cant study hard|， you wont pass the exam. (改为同义句)You wont pass the exam you study hard.18. The minute he arrived at the airport|， he called me. (改为同义句) he arrived at the airport|， he called me.19. We didnt go to the park yesterday because it rained heavily. (改为同义句)We di

12、dnt go to the park yesterday the heavy rain.20. The man was so brave that he jumped into the river to save the drowning child. (改为同义句)The man was jump into the river to save the drowning child.答案一、单项选择 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. B 二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)11. cant|， unless you are12. wi

13、ll|； as soon as13. so that14. so|， that15. Although|； he still16. so|， that17. unless18. As soon as19. because of20. brave enough to一、选词填空(单句选词填空) 1. You will fail the exam again (unless/as soon as/so.that) you work harder than before. 2. I will tell him the news (unless/as soon as/so.that) he comes

14、 back. 3. The flowers are beautiful (unless/as soon as/so.that) I couldnt help picking them. 4. I called her (unless/as soon as/so.that) I got the tickets to the football match yesterday. 5. The sports meeting will continue (unless/as soon as/so.that) it rains this afternoon.二、完形填空 (西城初二下期末试题) Once

15、upon a time there was a little boy who became very ill. He had to spend all day in bed|， unable to move. Because other children werent allowed to come near him|， he felt 6 and blue. There wasnt much he could do except look out of the window. Time passed|， and his feeling of hopelessness just 7 |， un

16、til one day he saw something strange in the window. It was a bird eating a sausage sandwich. The bird came in|， said good afternoon to the boy|， turned around|， and left. Of course|， the boy was very surprised. He was still trying to 8 what had happened|， when outside his window he saw a monkey blow

17、ing up a balloon. After a while|， as more and more crazy-looking characters 9 outside the window|， he laughed happily. After all|， everyone couldnt help 10 when seeing a pig playing the guitar or a dog wearing a pair of glasses and singing. The little boy didnt tell anyone about this|， 11 who would

18、have believed him? Even so|， those strange characters ended up putting joy back in his 12 |， and in his body. Before long|， his health had improved so much that he was able to go back to school again. There he got to talk to his friends|， and told them all the 13 things he had seen. While talking|，

19、he saw something sticking(伸出) out of his best friends school bag. The boy asked him what it was|， and finally his friend had to 14 him what was in the bag. There|， inside|， were all the fancy-dress suits and disguises(伪装) that his best friend had been using to try to 15 the little boy up! From that

20、day on|， the little boy always did his best to make sure that no one felt sad and alone.6A. greatB. sadC. nervousD. pleased7.A. grewB. changedC. lostD. happened8.A. work outB. make upC. point outD. look for9.A. filledB. lookedC. appearedD. came10.A. cryingB. thinkingC. singingD. laughing11.A. though

21、B. becauseC. soD. but12.A. heartB. handsC. healthD. head13.A. littleB. humorousC. strangeD. happy14.A. provideB. sendC. showD. satisfy15.A. wakeB. cheerC. pickD. raise 答案一、选词填空(单句选词填空) 1. unless 2. as soon as 3. so|；that 4. as soon as 5. unless 二、完形填空BAACD BACCB_一、单项选择（共10小题|；共10.0分） 1. - What are y

22、ou going to do tomorrow?- I want to hung out with my friends it rains. A. ifB. althoughC. becauseD. unless 2. You must hand in your paper as soon as you it. A. will finishB. finishesC. finishD. finished 3. We were deeply moved we couldnt fall asleep last night. A. very|； becauseB. so|； forC. much|；

23、asD. so|； that 4. Youd better take a map with you you wont get lost. A. as long asB. as soon asC. now thatD. so that 5. Jerry realize the importance of English he found a job. A. wont|； beforeB. didnt|； untilC. will|； beforeD. did|； until 6. Lily would like to do some reading chatting online this we

24、ekend. A. instead ofB. insteadC. becauseD. because of 7. Yellow is a warm colour. It can you of a sunny day and wisdom. A. bring|； remindB. remind|； makeC. send|； bringD. remind|； bring 8. - Youve got a new skirt|， havent you?- Yes. My mother bought it for me. It me . A. look|； goodB. looks|； goodC.

25、 fit|； wellD. fits|； well 9. My little sister was very happy. She jumped|， sang and did all kinds of things morning. A. the allB. the wholeC. allD. whole10. - I cant go with you today. There will be a test tomorrow. A. It doesnt matterB. My pleasure C. I dont think soD. Sorry to hear that二、单词拼写(根据中文

26、提示拼写单词)（共5小题|；共5.0分）11. He is (愚蠢的) because he often does foolish things like this.12. Her expression (导致) me to believe there was some problem.13. The old (夫妻) feels very happy though they arent rich.14. The thieves tried to (隐藏) away when they saw the policeman coming.15. I hope you wouldnt (欺骗) in the exam.三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题|；共5.0分）16. 莉莉下个月将和一位工程师结婚。Lily is going to to an engineer next month.17. 这个故事提醒我们|，你永远不会知道什么是可能的|，除非你尽力去实现它。This story us that you can never know whats possible you make it happen.18. 我一到伦敦就给你发电子邮件。Ill send you an E-mail