高二英语下学期期末试题带答案一套.docx
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高二英语下学期期末试题带答案一套
2018高二英语下学期期末试题带答案一套
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
2.答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
3.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。
4.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共100分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?
A.Putonashirt.
B.Turnthedryeroff.
C.Fixtherefrigerator.
2.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Thewomanthoughttheticketswouldbeavailablesoon.
B.Thewomanthoughttherewerenoticketsleft.
C.Theaudienceweredeeplyimpressedbytheconcert.
3.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Atahospital.B.Ataclassroom.C.Atagym.
4.Whatdayisittoday?
A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Sunday.
5.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthemovie?
A.Terrible.B.Average.C.Fantastic.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Salesmanandcustomer.
B.Husbandandwife.
C.Teacherandstudent.
7.Whatkindofdressdoesthewomanfinallybuy?
A.Alightsilkdress.B.Adarkcottondress.C.Alightcottondress.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至9题。
8.Whydoesthemansoundsurprised?
A.Lilydeclinedajoboffer.
B.Lilywasabsentfromschool.
C.Lilyturneddownascholarship.
9.WhathasLilydecidedtodo?
A.TraveltoDubai.B.Staywithhermom.C.Startabusiness.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至12题。
10.Howdoesthewomanfeel?
A.Nervous.B.Calm.C.Surprised.
11.WhoisMrs.Spencer?
A.Afilmdirector.B.Apetstoreowner.C.Amoviecharacter.
12.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Tryoutforaplay.B.Gotoarestaurant.C.Actinacommercial.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至16题。
13.Inwhichfielddoesthemanhaveamaster’sdegree?
A.Chemistry.B.Nuclearphysics.C.Literature.
14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofchemistry?
A.Difficult.B.Interesting.C.Popular.
15.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?
A.Heprefersphysicstochemistry.
B.Hejustgraduatedfromhighschool.
C.Hewillcontinuestudyinghardforyears.
16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?
A.Adoctor.B.Awriter.C.Ateacher.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至20题。
17.Whendidthewatchofficiallygoonsale?
A.OnMarch1st,2015.
B.OnMarch2nd,2015.
C.OnSeptember2nd,2015.
18.Whatdoesthewatchhave?
A.Automaticbrightness.B.Wi-Fi.C.GPS.
19.Whatdosomeusersdislikeaboutthewatch?
A.It’stoolarge.
B.Itlookstootraditional.
C.Itdoesn’thaveenoughstorage.
20.Howmanywatchfacescanuserschoosefrom?
A.50.B.400.C.4,000.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Whenyou'reonthego,yourbestfriendandresourcecanbeyourphone.Intheageofsmartphones,appsarelikeguidingstars:
Theycanpointyouintherightdirectionforahotel,listexpenses,sendpostcards,andmuchmore.Whenusedtogether,theseappscanbethebasictraveltool,placingawealthofinformationatyourfingertipsnomatterwhereyouareontheplanet.USNewsTravelhaspickedtheessentialtravelapps,knownfortheirutilityandreliability.Bestofall,theycostabsolutelynothing.
TripIt
YourPersonalTravelAgent
Beyourowntravelagentandplaneverydetailofyourtrip—fromcarrentaltoaccommodatingrestaurants—withTripIt.Youcanmaketravelschedulebyhand,orsimplyforwardtheemailconfirmationsofyourflight,rentalcar,traintickets,andhotelstoplans.
WeatherFree
YourGo-ToMeteorologist(气象学者)
Stoptryingtoexplaintheweatherforecastontheeveningnews(particularlywhenit’sinaforeignlanguage).TheWeatherFreeappinformsyou(inEnglish)oftheclimateinvariouslocations.Itfeaturesthelocalweather,andotherkeyfactorsthatwillinformyourdecisionaboutwhattowearbeforesteppingoutside.
Goby
YourEventGuru
Whenyou’reinaforeigncity,yousometimeslookaroundandask:
Whereareallthepeople?
Gobyhastheanswer.Thisapppinpointstheneighborhoodhotspots(includingmuseums,hotels,eateries,andmore)inyourneighborhood.Butitstruevaluecomesinfindingnearbyevents.You'lldiscoverconcerts,plays,andmorerightaroundthecorner.
21.Whatistheadvantageofthethreetravelapps?
A.Theyarereliableandfreeofcharge.
B.Theyreduceyourtravelbudget.
C.Theyexerciseyourfingertips.
D.Theycansolveanyproblemyoucomeacross.
22.Withthehelpofthetravelappsusedtogether,travelerscandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT_________.
A.rentacarB.decidewhattowear
C.lookforafriendwhiletravelingD.findthenearbymuseums
23.Wherearethereaderslikelytoreadthepassageabove?
A.Inageographytextbook.B.Inascienceandtechnologyjournal.
C.Inabusinessreport.D.Onapopularwebsite.
B
TopersonaltrainerSammyCallari,13-year-oldParkerSewardismorethanaclient(客户).He'shis“littlebrother”.Overthepastyear,thepairhavebonded.Theyplaybasketballtogether,sharemealsanddancetohip-hop.
Thetrainerwasaskedtoworkwiththe13-year-oldboy,whohasDownsyndrome(唐氏症),becausehiscoworkerwhodealtwiththeboywasoutoftownlastspring.Callarihadneverworkedwithsomeonewithadisabilitybefore.HewasanxiousthefirstdayhemetParker.ButParker’sbigsmileandcheeryintroductionimmediatelyputhimatease.Callarirecalledthetimewhenhewasateenager.LikeParker,Callarihasalsofacedalotofchallengesovertheyears.
Asahighschooler,Callaridescribedhimselfasbeingtheweakkid.Whenitcametosports,hewasalwaysoverlooked.Hisdreamofplayingbaseballincollegequicklyfadedaway.Whenhewenttocollege,Callariturnedtoanewsport.Hisbrothertrainedhimtobecomeaboxer.Callariparticipatedinfivematches.Outoffourofthosefightshewastheunderdog,butfinallyhewonthreetimes.“Iknowhowitfeels,”Callarisaid,“Societytellsyouthatyoucan’tdothis,youcan’tdothat.”WhenitcomestoParker,Callarirefusestoaccepttheword“can’t”.
Thefriendsmeettwiceaweektotrain.Theybike,box,runandplaytogether.Parkerhasashortattentionspan,soit’sCallari’sjobtokeephimfocused.Callarisaid,“That’sthewholetaskrightnow.”
Parker’smomoncethankedhimfortakinga“chance”onherson.Callaritoldherhenevervieweditthatway.Parkermaybethestudent,butCallarisayshehimselfisalsotheonewho’slearning.
24.WhywasCallariaskedtotrainParker?
A.Callaritookplaceofhisabsentcolleague.
B.Parker’sparentshadfaithinCallari.
C.Theysharedthesameinterests.
D.CallariwasanexpertinDownsyndrome.
25.WhatcanwelearnaboutCallariwhenhewasinhighschool?
A.Hewasgoodatsports.
B.Hewasoutofcondition.
C.Hewaslookeddownuponbyeveryone.
D.Hewasinfluenceddeeplybyhisbrother.
26.WhatattitudedoesCallarihavetoParker?
A.Grateful.B.Sympathetic.C.Indifferent.D.Critical.
27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Aninspiringstoryofadisabledboy.
B.Ahighschoolersufferinglotsoffailure.
C.WaysofdevelopingfriendshipwiththeboywithDownsyndrome.
D.Thefriendshipbetweenadisabledboyandhispersonaltrainer.
C
Beingmistreatedatworkcanmakepeopletakeouttheirnegativeemotionsonlovedonesathome.Butanewstudysuggeststhatgettingmoreexerciseandsleepmayhelppeoplebettercopewiththembyleavingthematwork,wheretheybelong.
Previousresearchshowsthatemployeeswhoarelookeddownonorinsultedbycolleaguesarelikelytoexpresstheirfrustrationsandbehaveangrilytowardpeopleoutsideofwork,saysstudyco-authorShannonTaylor,amanagementprofessorattheUniversityofCentralFlorida’sCollegeofBusiness.
Thenewstudybacksupthisidea,butoffersabitofgoodnewsaswell:
Employeeswhoaveragedmorethan10,500stepsadayorburnedatleast2,100calorieswerelesslikelytomistreattheirfamiliesthanthosewhoaveragedfewerstepsorburnedfewercalories.
Thefindingsalsorevealedthatwhenemployeesfelttheyhadabadnight’ssleepbecauseofworkissues,theyweremorelikelytobeangryathome.“Whenyou’retired,youareeitherlessableorlessmotivatedtoregulateyourself.”saysco-authorLarissaBarber,aprofessorofpsychologyatNorthernIllinoisUniversity.
Physicalactivityseemstocounterbalancepoorsleep,Barbersays,becauseitpromoteshealthybrainfunctionsneededtoproperlyregulateemotionsandbehaviors.“Thisstudysuggeststhathighamountsofexercisecanbeatleastonewaytoimprovethesituationsbroughtbysleeptroublesthatleadtonegativebehaviorsathome,”shesays.
Barberacknowledgesthatfindingtimetoworkoutandgetafullnight’ssleepcanbedifficultwhenworkpressureismounting,andthatoften,jobstresscanbedirectlyconnectedtosleepquality.However,shesays,makingtheefforttoburnsomeextracaloriesandletgoofsomestresscanbeworthit.It’snotonlygoodforyou,saysTaylor,butitcanbenefityourlovedpeople.
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph1referto?
A.Lovedpeopleathome.B.Negativeemotions.
C.Differentworkpressures.D.Moreexerciseandsleep.
29.Whowillmostprobablybehaveangrilytofamilymembers?
A.Apersonwhoiseasytogettired.
B.Apersonwhoisalwaystreatedbadlybycoworkers.
C.Apersonwhooftengoestothegymtoworkout.
D.Apersonwhooftenargueswithcolleagues.
30.Theunderlinedword“counterbalance”inParagraph5probablymeans.
A.makeuseofB.takecontrolofC.keepupwithD.make