北师大版必修一Unit1单元测试题含答案解析.docx
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北师大版必修一Unit1单元测试题含答案解析
北师大版必修一Unit1单元测试题（含答案解析）
第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15.
B.￡9.15.
C.￡9.18.
答案是B。
1.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Ofcourse,youcanB.No,pleasedon’tC.Never
2.Whatdoesthehusbandtellhiswifetodo?
A.Tobuyanewdress.B.Todecidebyherselfquickly.
C.Towearaneveningdress.
3.Whataretheydoing?
A.Makinganappointment（约会）.B.DecidingwhattodoC.Checkingthetime.
4.Howmanypillsshouldthemantakein24hours?
A.4pillsB.24pillsC.16pills
5.Whyisn’tJackpresent?
A.Becausehewasn’tinvited.
B.Becausehechangedhimind.
C.Becauseheforgottheinvitation.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅览室读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whataretheycomplainingabout?
A.Thetransportsystem.B.Thebusinessequipment.C.Toomanypeople.
7.Whathappenedtothewomanyesterday?
A.ShewasabletoenjoyherselfbyvisitingallthestoresonNanjingRoad.
B.ThereweresomanypeopleonNanjingRoadthatshecouldhardlymove.
C.ShewenttoNanjingRoadtoseealotofpeople.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Wherearethey?
A.Inanairport.B.Inarailwaystation.C.Atabusstop.
9.Whatdoesthemanworryabout?
A.Weather.B.Safety.C.Thewoman.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdoesthemanfeelatthebeginningofthedialogue?
A.Hefeelssad.B.Hefeelsangry.C.Hefeelshappy.
11.What’sthereasonofthis?
A.Peopledon’tknowhim,sotheydon’ttalktohim.
B.Heistreatedasachild.
C.Hehasalottodoeveryday.
12.What’stheresultofthedialogue?
A.Themanfeelsbetter.B.Themanfeelsthesame.C.Themanfeelsworse.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whereistheflat?
A.Inthecentreofthecity.B.Besideapark.C.Farfromabusyroad.
14.Howmanybedroomsdoesthehousehave?
A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four
15.Whatfloorisiton?
A.5thB.6thC.7th
16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthehouse?
A.Helikesit.B.Hedoesn’tlikeit.C.Hewantstoseeitfirst.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhereisJane’sapartment?
A.InthecentreoftownB.AroundastoreC.Inalivingarea
18.Whatcanyouseearoundthebuilding?
A.AparkingplaceB.ApostofficeC.Manyshops
19.Howmanybusstationsaretherearoundtheapartment?
A.OneB.TwoC.Three
20.Whyisitaconvenientplace?
A.Becauseitiseasytotakeabus.
B.Becauseitisinthecentreoftown.
C.Becauseitisfarawayfromthecountryside.
第二部分英语知识运用
第一节单项填空（共15小题,满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Ican’tstand_____withJaneinthesamecompany.
A.worksBworkedC.workingD.towork
22.Ratherthan_____onacrowedbus,healwaysprefers____abicycles.
Aride,rideBriding,rideCride,torideDtoride,riding
23.Afterheretiredfromoffice,Rogers___paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.
AtookupBsaveupCkeptupDdrewup
24.I’dliketostudylawatuniversity____mycousinprefersgeography.
AthoughBasCwhileDfor
25.—Thelastone___paysthemeal
---Agreed.
AarrivedBarrivesCtoarriveDarriving
26.Thefarmers___alot___theflood.
Asufferd….fromBSufferd…..of
Cwillsuffer….forDSuffer…..to
27.Thehurricane（飓风）damagedmanyhousesandbusinessbuildings,___,itcaused20deaths.
AorelseBthereforeCafterallDbesides
28.---Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet,ifnot,youmay___hurtbyacar.
AhaveBbecomeCgetDrun
29.Heoftencomplainstheweather.
A.aboutB.forC.withD.to
30.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen___hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheeveningparty.
AwhichBwhenCsothatDasif
31.Ittookusmuchtimetogetthere.Itwas____trip.
A.atwohoursB.atwo-hourC.two-hourD.twohours
32.Themanseldomhastime____.
A.forafunB.forfunC.forfunsD.forafuns
33.Theboywascaught___________intheshop.
A.stealingB.stealC.wasstealingD.stole
34.Tomoften____himselfasagiftedsinger.
A.thinksB.thinksofC.thinksaboutD.thinksover
35.---Areyoustillbusy?
----Yes,I___mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.
AjustfinishBamjustfinishing
ChavejustfinishDjustgoingtofinish
第二节完形填空（共20小题,满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第36至第55小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Youeitherhaveit,oryoudon’t----asenseof36,thatis.But37isitthatsomepeoplecouldfindtheirwayacrosstheSaharawithoutamap,whileotherscan38themselvesinthenextstreet?
Scientistssaywe’reall39withasenseofdirection,40
itisnotproperlyunderstoodhowitworks.Onetheory（理论）isthatpeoplewithagoodsenseofdirectionhaveworkedhardat41it.Researchbeing42outatLiverpoolUniversity43thisideaandsuggeststhatifwedon’tuseit,weloseif.
“Childrenasyoungassevenhavetheability（能力）tofindtheirway44,”saysJimMartland,ResearchDirectoroftheproject.“However,45theyarenotallowedoutaloneoraretakeneverywherebycar,theywill46developtheskills.”
JimMartlandalsoemphasizes（强调）thatyoungpeopleshouldbetaughtcertain47toimprovetheirsenseofdirection.Hemakesthefollowingsuggestions:
*Ifyouareusinga48,turnitsoit49tothewayyouarefacing.
*Ifyouleaveyourbikeinastrangeplace,putitnear50likeabigstone
oratree.Notelandmarks（路标）ontheroute（路线）asyougoawayfromyour
bike.Whenyoureturn,gobackalong51route.
*Simplify（简化）thewayoffindingyourdirectionbyusinglinessuchas
streetsinatown,streams,orwallsinthecountrysideto52you.53yoursteps54youknowhowfaryouhavegoneandnoteanylandmarkssuchastowerblocksorhillswhichcanhelptofindoutwhereyouare.Nowyouwillnevergetlost55!
36.A.smellB.touchC.directionD.sight
37.A.whatB.whyC.whenD.where
38.A.loseB.desertC.findD.miss
39.A.popularB.familiarC.bornD.please
40.A.howeverB.asC.butD.so
41.A.discussingB.developingC.discoveringD.displaying
42.A.carriedB.checkedC.workedD.ruled
43.A.agreesB.supportsC.ignoresD.celebrates
44.A.awayB.acrossC.nearbyD.around
45.A.becauseB.sinceC.ifD.unless
46.A.almostB.alwaysC.possiblyD.never
47.A.programsB.skillsC.reasonsD.advices
48.A.bookB.torchC.mapD.radio
49.A.relatesB.comesC.getsD.leads
50.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something
51.A.thedifficultB.thesameC.theotherD.theextra
52.A.guideB.pleaseC.testD.inform
53.A.CountB.WatchC.MindD.Find
54.A.thoughB.onceC.sothatD.whether
55.A.againB.muchC.tooD.forever
第三节阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In1620,abouthalftheUSAwascoveredbyforests．Todaytheforestshavealmostgone．Alotofgoodlandhasgonewiththem,leavingonlysand．Chinadoesn'twanttocopytheUSA'sexample．We'replantingmoreandmoretrees．We'vebuiltthe"GreatGreenWall"oftreesacrossnorthernpartofourcountry．TheGreatGreenWallis7,000kilometreslong,andbetween400and1,700kilometreswide．Itwillstopthewindfromblowingtheearthaway．Itwillstopthesandfrommovingtowardstherichfarmlandinthesouth．More"GreatGreenWalls"areneeded．Treesmustbegrownallovertheworld．GreatGreenWallswillmaketheworldbetter．
56.In1620,about______theUSAwascoveredbyforests．
A．athirdB．halfC．twothirdsD．afourth
57.Alotofgoodlandhasgonewith______．
A．sandB．waterC．windD．forests
58.TheGreatGreenWallinChinais______long．
A．7,000kilometersB．1,700kilometers
C．7,000metersD．400kilometers
59.Treesmustbegrownin______.
A．ChinaB．theUSA
C．somecountriesD．everypartoftheworld
60.______willmaketheworldbetter．
A．TheGreatWallB．Tallbuildings
C．GreatGreenWallsD．Flowersandgrass
B
AfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent．OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice，astreeturchin（顽童）waswalkingaroundtheshiningcar．“Isthisyourcar，Paul？
”heasked．
Paulanswered，“Yes，mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.”Theboywassurprised．“Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidn'tcostyounothing？
Boy，Iwish…”Hehesitated（犹豫）．
OfcoursePaulknewwhathewasgoingtowishfor．Hewasgoingtowishhehadabrotherlikethat.ButwhattheboysaidsurprisedPaulgreatly.
“Iwish,”theboywenton，“thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat.”Paullookedattheboyinsurprise,thenhesaidagain,“Wouldyouliketotakearideinmycar？
”
“Ohyes，I'dlovethat．”
Afterashortride，theboyturnedandwithhiseyesshining，said，“Paul，wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyhouse？
”
Paulsmiledalittle．Hethoughtheknewwhattheboywanted．Hewantedtoshowhisneighboursthathecouldridehomeinabigcar.ButPaulwaswrongagain.“Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare？
”theboyasked．
Heranuptothesteps.TheninashortwhilePaulheardhimcomingback,buthewasnotcomingfast.Hewascarryinghislittlecrippled（残疾）brother.Hesathimdownonthestepandpointedtothecar.
“Theresheis,Buddy,justlikeItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn'tcosthimacent.AndsomedayI'mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit…thenyoucanseeforyourselfallthenicethingsintheChristmaswindowsthatI'vebeentryingtotellyouabout.”
Paulgotoutandliftedtheboytothefrontseatofhiscar.Theshining-eyedolderbrotherclimbedinbesidehimandthethreeofthembegananunforgettableholidayride.
61.Thestreet
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