高考英语二轮阅读理解基础训练题24及答案 高考.docx

高考英语二轮阅读理解基础训练题24及答案 高考.docx

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高考英语二轮阅读理解基础训练题24及答案高考

2014高考英语二轮阅读理解基础训练题（24）及答案

阅读（共两小节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C和D中，选出最佳选项。

A

LONDON（Reuters）—Childrenaredyingforlackofdrugstailoredtotheirneeds,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）,whichlaunchedaglobalcampaignonThursdaytopromotemoreresearchintochildmedicine.

Morethanhalfofthedrugscurrentlyusedtotreatchildrenintheindustrializedworldhavenotbeenspecificallytestedonyoungsters.

Theproblemisevenworseindevelopingcountrieswherepriceremainsamajorbarrierand6millionchildrendieeachyearfromtreatableconditions.

InthecaseofHIV/AIDS,thefewexistingpediatrictherapies（儿科的疗法）developedforchildrengenerallycostthreetimesmorethanadultones.

Asaresult,clinicianslackclearguidelinesonthebestdrugtouseandoftenhavetoguessatthecorrectdose.

Fortunately,theWHOhasdrawnupthefirstinternationalListofEssentialMedicinesforChildren,containing206productsconsideredsafeforchildren.

“Butalotremainstobedone.Thereareprioritymedicinesthathavenotbeenadaptedforchildren’suseorarenotavailablewhenneeded,”saidDrHans,theU.N.agency’sdirectorofmedicinespolicyandstandards.

Medicinesthatneedtobeadaptedtochildren’sneedsincludemanyantibiotics,paindrugsaswellascombinationpillsforHIV/AIDS,tuberculosisandmalaria.

TheagencyisbuildinganInternetentrancelinkingtoclinicaltrialscarriedoutinchildrenandwilllaunchaWebsitewiththeinformationearlynextyear.

Testingmedicinesonchildrenhasalwaysbeenacontroversialissue,sincegoodethical（伦理的）practicerequiresinformedagreementfrompeopleparticipatinginclinicaltrials,whichisdifficulttoobtaininthecaseofchildren.

Asaresult,research-baseddrugcompanieshavebeenwaryofdevelopingchild-friendlymedicinesandgeneralcompanieshavebeenslowtoproducethematlowercost.

Inanattempttodealwiththeissue,bothEuropeandtheUnitedStatesnowhavespecialrulesofferingextendedpatentprotectionfordrugsthathavebeentestedonchildren.

【文章大意】本文叙述了儿童急需适合他们需要的药物。

现在儿童服用的药物中有一半以上没有对儿童进行检测。

幸运的是世界卫生组织公布了206种药物儿童可以安全服用的药物。

儿童药物的检测一直有争议。

因此儿童药物的生产进行较缓慢。

36.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AGlobalCampaigntoPromoteResearchintoAIDSMedicine

B.WHOSaysChildrenareDyingforLackofChild-sizedDrugs

C.ManyPeopleareConcernedaboutChildren’sDrugs

D.MeasuresTakentoDevelopChild-friendlyMedicineQuickly

【答案】B

【解析】标题归纳题。

根据Childrenaredyingforlackofdrugstailoredtotheirneeds,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）,可知这篇报道是世界卫生组织宣布的儿童急需适合他们需要的药物。

故选B。

37.Whichofthefollowingmedicineisnotneededtobeadaptedtochildren’sneedaccordingtothepassage?

A.Painkillers.B.Tuberculosis.C.AIDpills.D.Flupills.

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。

根据Medicinesthatneedtobeadaptedtochildren’sneedsincludemanyantibiotics,paindrugsaswellascombinationpillsforHIV/AIDS,tuberculosisandmalaria.可知painkillers，Tuberculosis，AIDpills.需要适应儿童的需要。

故选D。

38.Whyhastestingmedicinesonchildrenalwaysbeenacontroversialissue?

A.Itisagainstgoodethicalpractice

B.Childrenshouldn’ttakepartinclinicaltrials.

C.Itishardtogetinformedagreementfromchildrentested.

D.Parentsdon’tallowtheirchildrentobetestedonmedicine.

【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。

根据sincegoodethical（伦理的）practicerequiresinformedagreementfrompeopleparticipatinginclinicaltrials,whichisdifficulttoobtaininthecaseofchildren.可知很难在儿童病例中获得良好的伦理实践要求的共识。

故选C。

39.Theunderlinedword“wary”inthelastbutoneparagraphmeans_________.

A.fastB.fondC.cautiousD.uninterested

【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。

根据generalcompanieshavebeenslowtoproducethematlowercost.可知儿童的药品生产公司缓慢的低成本的生产药物，因此课推断儿童药品生产需要小心翼翼的。

故选C。

40.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Thereisstillalongwaytogoonchildren’smedicine.

B.AnInternetentranceisbeingbuilttolinktoclinicaltrialscarriedoutinchildren.

C.BothEuropeandtheUnitedStatesnowhavespecialrulesofferingextendedpatentprotectionforchildren’sdrugs.

D.Lessthanhalfofthedrugscurrentlyusedtotreatchildrenintheindustrializedworldhavenotbeenspecificallytestedonyoungsters

【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。

根据whichisdifficulttoobtaininthecaseofchildren.可知儿童药物的检验较难，因此儿童药物的制造较困难。

故选A。

较难题目特训：

介绍说明类-----37

“Experiencemaypossiblybethebestteacher,butitisnotaparticularlygoodteacher.”YoumightthinkthatWinstonChurchillorperhapsMarkTwainspokethosewords,buttheyactuallycomefromJamesMarch,aprofessoratStanfordUniversityandapioneerinthefieldoforganizationaldecisionmaking.ForyearsMarch（possiblythewisestphilosopherofmanagement）hasstudiedhowhumansthinkandact,andhecontinuestodosoinhisnewbookTheAmbiguitiesofExperience.

Hebeginsbyremindingusofjusthowfirmlywehavebeenstickingtotheideaofexperientiallearning:

“Experienceisrespected;experienceissought;experienceisexplained.”Theproblemisthatlearningfromexperienceinvolves（涉及）seriouscomplications（复杂化）,onesthatarepartofthenatureofexperienceitselfandwhichMarchdiscussesinthebodyofthisbook.

Inoneinterestingpartofthebook,forexample,heturnsadoubtfuleyetowardtheuseofstoriesasthemosteffectivewayofexperientiallearning.Inoureffortstomakestoriesinteresting,heargues,welosepartofthecomplicatedtruthofthings.Hesays“Themoreaccurately（精确地）realityispresented,thelessunderstandablethestory,andthemoreunderstandablethestory,thelessrealisticitis.”

Besidesbeingabroadlyknowledgeableresearcher,Marchisalsoapoet,andhisgiftshinesthroughinthedepthofviewsheoffersandthesimplelanguageheuses.Thoughthebookisshort,itisdemanding:

Don’tpickituplookingforquick,easylessons.Rather,bereadytothinkdeeplyaboutlearningfromexperienceinworkandlife.

1.Accordingtothetext,JamesMarchis　　　.　

A.apoetwhousesexperienceinhiswriting

B.ateacherwhoteachesstorywritinginuniversity

C.aresearcherwhostudiesthewayhumansthinkandact

D.aprofessorwhohelpsorganizationsmakeimportantdecisions

2.AccordingtoJamesMarch,experience　　　.　

A.isovervalued　　　　B.iseasytoexplain　　　　

C.shouldbeactivelysought　　　　D.shouldbehighlyrespected

3.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?

A.Experiencemakesstoriesmoreaccurate.

B.Storiesmadeinterestingfailtofullypresentthetruth.

C.Theuseofstoriesisthebestwayofexperientiallearning.

D.Storiesareeasiertounderstandwhenrealityismoreaccuratelydescribed.

4.What’sthepurposeofthistext?

A.Tointroduceabook.

B.Todescribearesearcher.

C.Toexplainexperientiallearning.

D.Todiscussorganizationaldecisionmaking.

【参考答案】37.1-4CABA　　

较难题目特训：

介绍说明类-----38

Themulti-millionpoundnewLibraryofBirmingham（LoB）willbethemostvisiblesignofthewaythecityisacceptingthedigitalization（数字化）ofeverydaylife.

Settoopenin2013,the￡188mLoBisalreadybeginningtotakeshapenexttotheBirminghamRepertoryTheatre,withwhichitwillsharesomeequipment.

Asdigitalmedia（媒介）isimportanttoitsidea,theprojectisalreadyprovidingchancesforsomeofthemanysmallnewlocalcompaniesworkingatthenewtechnologies.

BrianGambles,theLoBprojectdirector,saysitisaboutgivingpeopletherighttoolsforlearning:

“Theaimistomixthephysicalwiththedigital,providing24-hourserviceswhichcanbeusedthroughmanydifferentways.Itisimportanttoenableustoreachmorepeople,moreeffectively.”

Thedigitallibrarywill,hesays,beasimportantasthephysicalone,allowingthedistantuseoftheservices,makingsurethatitisneverclosedtothepublic.

EvenbeforetheLoBiscomplete,thepublichasbeenabletogoonlinetovisittheVirtual（虚拟的）LoB,designedbyBaden,theBirminghamvirtualworldsspecialists.NotonlyhavethepublicbeenabletolearnabouttheLoB,butthevirtualonehasalsoenabledthoseworkingontheLoBtounderstandthebuildingandhowitwillworkbeforeitevenopens.

TwoothersmallBirmingham-baseddigitalcompaniesarealsoworkingontheLoBprojects.Substrat,adigitaldesigncompany,isdevelopingwhatitcallsanexampleofan“enlargedreality”project.Itisabouttheuseofanexcitingsmartphone,animportantpartoftheLoBwhichisintheearlystagesofdevelopment.AndThePeople’sArchiveisanonlinelibraryofhistoricalfiguresofthecitybeingbuiltupbyadigitalcontentcompanyinCahoots,inwhichuserswillbeencouragedtoaddtoandcommentonthematerial.

Gamblessays:

　“Technologywillenableustomakethelibrary’scontentandservicesopentocitizensasneverbefore.”

1.Theunderlinedpart“itsidea”inParagraph3referstotheideaof　　　.　

A.theequipment　　　　B.theproject　　　　C.thedigitalmedia　　　　D.thephysicallibrary

2.WhilevisitingtheVirtualLoB,thepubliccan　　　.　

A.getageneralideaoftheLoB

B.meetmanyworld-famousexperts

C.learnhowtoputupalibrarybuilding

D.understandhowthespecialistsworkontheproject

3.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheLoBwhenitopens?

a.Itoffersbetterlearningtools.

b.Itreachesusersindifferentways.

c.Itprovidesuserswithsmartphones.

d.Itallowsuserstoenrichitsmaterial.

e.Itgivesnon-stopphysicalanddigitalservices.

A.a,b,d　　　　　　B.a,c,e　　　　　C.b,c,d　　　　　　D.b,d,e

4.Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom　　　.　

A.acomputerbook　　　　　　　　B.alibraryguide　　　　　　　　

C.aprojecthandbook　　　　　　D.anewspaperreport

【参考答案】38.1-4BAAD　　

阅读理解---------B

Ireallyhadn’tmeanttoyellatthem.Butthatgreyafternoonsawitjust