高考英语二轮阅读理解基础训练题24及答案 高考.docx
《高考英语二轮阅读理解基础训练题24及答案 高考.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语二轮阅读理解基础训练题24及答案 高考.docx(10页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高考英语二轮阅读理解基础训练题24及答案高考
2014高考英语二轮阅读理解基础训练题(24)及答案
阅读(共两小节,满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C和D中,选出最佳选项。
A
LONDON(Reuters)—Childrenaredyingforlackofdrugstailoredtotheirneeds,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),whichlaunchedaglobalcampaignonThursdaytopromotemoreresearchintochildmedicine.
Morethanhalfofthedrugscurrentlyusedtotreatchildrenintheindustrializedworldhavenotbeenspecificallytestedonyoungsters.
Theproblemisevenworseindevelopingcountrieswherepriceremainsamajorbarrierand6millionchildrendieeachyearfromtreatableconditions.
InthecaseofHIV/AIDS,thefewexistingpediatrictherapies(儿科的疗法)developedforchildrengenerallycostthreetimesmorethanadultones.
Asaresult,clinicianslackclearguidelinesonthebestdrugtouseandoftenhavetoguessatthecorrectdose.
Fortunately,theWHOhasdrawnupthefirstinternationalListofEssentialMedicinesforChildren,containing206productsconsideredsafeforchildren.
“Butalotremainstobedone.Thereareprioritymedicinesthathavenotbeenadaptedforchildren’suseorarenotavailablewhenneeded,”saidDrHans,theU.N.agency’sdirectorofmedicinespolicyandstandards.
Medicinesthatneedtobeadaptedtochildren’sneedsincludemanyantibiotics,paindrugsaswellascombinationpillsforHIV/AIDS,tuberculosisandmalaria.
TheagencyisbuildinganInternetentrancelinkingtoclinicaltrialscarriedoutinchildrenandwilllaunchaWebsitewiththeinformationearlynextyear.
Testingmedicinesonchildrenhasalwaysbeenacontroversialissue,sincegoodethical(伦理的)practicerequiresinformedagreementfrompeopleparticipatinginclinicaltrials,whichisdifficulttoobtaininthecaseofchildren.
Asaresult,research-baseddrugcompanieshavebeenwaryofdevelopingchild-friendlymedicinesandgeneralcompanieshavebeenslowtoproducethematlowercost.
Inanattempttodealwiththeissue,bothEuropeandtheUnitedStatesnowhavespecialrulesofferingextendedpatentprotectionfordrugsthathavebeentestedonchildren.
【文章大意】本文叙述了儿童急需适合他们需要的药物。
现在儿童服用的药物中有一半以上没有对儿童进行检测。
幸运的是世界卫生组织公布了206种药物儿童可以安全服用的药物。
儿童药物的检测一直有争议。
因此儿童药物的生产进行较缓慢。
36.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.AGlobalCampaigntoPromoteResearchintoAIDSMedicine
B.WHOSaysChildrenareDyingforLackofChild-sizedDrugs
C.ManyPeopleareConcernedaboutChildren’sDrugs
D.MeasuresTakentoDevelopChild-friendlyMedicineQuickly
【答案】B
【解析】标题归纳题。
根据Childrenaredyingforlackofdrugstailoredtotheirneeds,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),可知这篇报道是世界卫生组织宣布的儿童急需适合他们需要的药物。
故选B。
37.Whichofthefollowingmedicineisnotneededtobeadaptedtochildren’sneedaccordingtothepassage?
A.Painkillers.B.Tuberculosis.C.AIDpills.D.Flupills.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。
根据Medicinesthatneedtobeadaptedtochildren’sneedsincludemanyantibiotics,paindrugsaswellascombinationpillsforHIV/AIDS,tuberculosisandmalaria.可知painkillers,Tuberculosis,AIDpills.需要适应儿童的需要。
故选D。
38.Whyhastestingmedicinesonchildrenalwaysbeenacontroversialissue?
A.Itisagainstgoodethicalpractice
B.Childrenshouldn’ttakepartinclinicaltrials.
C.Itishardtogetinformedagreementfromchildrentested.
D.Parentsdon’tallowtheirchildrentobetestedonmedicine.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。
根据sincegoodethical(伦理的)practicerequiresinformedagreementfrompeopleparticipatinginclinicaltrials,whichisdifficulttoobtaininthecaseofchildren.可知很难在儿童病例中获得良好的伦理实践要求的共识。
故选C。
39.Theunderlinedword“wary”inthelastbutoneparagraphmeans_________.
A.fastB.fondC.cautiousD.uninterested
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。
根据generalcompanieshavebeenslowtoproducethematlowercost.可知儿童的药品生产公司缓慢的低成本的生产药物,因此课推断儿童药品生产需要小心翼翼的。
故选C。
40.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Thereisstillalongwaytogoonchildren’smedicine.
B.AnInternetentranceisbeingbuilttolinktoclinicaltrialscarriedoutinchildren.
C.BothEuropeandtheUnitedStatesnowhavespecialrulesofferingextendedpatentprotectionforchildren’sdrugs.
D.Lessthanhalfofthedrugscurrentlyusedtotreatchildrenintheindustrializedworldhavenotbeenspecificallytestedonyoungsters
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。
根据whichisdifficulttoobtaininthecaseofchildren.可知儿童药物的检验较难,因此儿童药物的制造较困难。
故选A。
较难题目特训:
介绍说明类-----37
“Experiencemaypossiblybethebestteacher,butitisnotaparticularlygoodteacher.”YoumightthinkthatWinstonChurchillorperhapsMarkTwainspokethosewords,buttheyactuallycomefromJamesMarch,aprofessoratStanfordUniversityandapioneerinthefieldoforganizationaldecisionmaking.ForyearsMarch(possiblythewisestphilosopherofmanagement)hasstudiedhowhumansthinkandact,andhecontinuestodosoinhisnewbookTheAmbiguitiesofExperience.
Hebeginsbyremindingusofjusthowfirmlywehavebeenstickingtotheideaofexperientiallearning:
“Experienceisrespected;experienceissought;experienceisexplained.”Theproblemisthatlearningfromexperienceinvolves(涉及)seriouscomplications(复杂化),onesthatarepartofthenatureofexperienceitselfandwhichMarchdiscussesinthebodyofthisbook.
Inoneinterestingpartofthebook,forexample,heturnsadoubtfuleyetowardtheuseofstoriesasthemosteffectivewayofexperientiallearning.Inoureffortstomakestoriesinteresting,heargues,welosepartofthecomplicatedtruthofthings.Hesays“Themoreaccurately(精确地)realityispresented,thelessunderstandablethestory,andthemoreunderstandablethestory,thelessrealisticitis.”
Besidesbeingabroadlyknowledgeableresearcher,Marchisalsoapoet,andhisgiftshinesthroughinthedepthofviewsheoffersandthesimplelanguageheuses.Thoughthebookisshort,itisdemanding:
Don’tpickituplookingforquick,easylessons.Rather,bereadytothinkdeeplyaboutlearningfromexperienceinworkandlife.
1.Accordingtothetext,JamesMarchis .
A.apoetwhousesexperienceinhiswriting
B.ateacherwhoteachesstorywritinginuniversity
C.aresearcherwhostudiesthewayhumansthinkandact
D.aprofessorwhohelpsorganizationsmakeimportantdecisions
2.AccordingtoJamesMarch,experience .
A.isovervalued B.iseasytoexplain
C.shouldbeactivelysought D.shouldbehighlyrespected
3.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?
A.Experiencemakesstoriesmoreaccurate.
B.Storiesmadeinterestingfailtofullypresentthetruth.
C.Theuseofstoriesisthebestwayofexperientiallearning.
D.Storiesareeasiertounderstandwhenrealityismoreaccuratelydescribed.
4.What’sthepurposeofthistext?
A.Tointroduceabook.
B.Todescribearesearcher.
C.Toexplainexperientiallearning.
D.Todiscussorganizationaldecisionmaking.
【参考答案】37.1-4CABA
较难题目特训:
介绍说明类-----38
Themulti-millionpoundnewLibraryofBirmingham(LoB)willbethemostvisiblesignofthewaythecityisacceptingthedigitalization(数字化)ofeverydaylife.
Settoopenin2013,the£188mLoBisalreadybeginningtotakeshapenexttotheBirminghamRepertoryTheatre,withwhichitwillsharesomeequipment.
Asdigitalmedia(媒介)isimportanttoitsidea,theprojectisalreadyprovidingchancesforsomeofthemanysmallnewlocalcompaniesworkingatthenewtechnologies.
BrianGambles,theLoBprojectdirector,saysitisaboutgivingpeopletherighttoolsforlearning:
“Theaimistomixthephysicalwiththedigital,providing24-hourserviceswhichcanbeusedthroughmanydifferentways.Itisimportanttoenableustoreachmorepeople,moreeffectively.”
Thedigitallibrarywill,hesays,beasimportantasthephysicalone,allowingthedistantuseoftheservices,makingsurethatitisneverclosedtothepublic.
EvenbeforetheLoBiscomplete,thepublichasbeenabletogoonlinetovisittheVirtual(虚拟的)LoB,designedbyBaden,theBirminghamvirtualworldsspecialists.NotonlyhavethepublicbeenabletolearnabouttheLoB,butthevirtualonehasalsoenabledthoseworkingontheLoBtounderstandthebuildingandhowitwillworkbeforeitevenopens.
TwoothersmallBirmingham-baseddigitalcompaniesarealsoworkingontheLoBprojects.Substrat,adigitaldesigncompany,isdevelopingwhatitcallsanexampleofan“enlargedreality”project.Itisabouttheuseofanexcitingsmartphone,animportantpartoftheLoBwhichisintheearlystagesofdevelopment.AndThePeople’sArchiveisanonlinelibraryofhistoricalfiguresofthecitybeingbuiltupbyadigitalcontentcompanyinCahoots,inwhichuserswillbeencouragedtoaddtoandcommentonthematerial.
Gamblessays:
“Technologywillenableustomakethelibrary’scontentandservicesopentocitizensasneverbefore.”
1.Theunderlinedpart“itsidea”inParagraph3referstotheideaof .
A.theequipment B.theproject C.thedigitalmedia D.thephysicallibrary
2.WhilevisitingtheVirtualLoB,thepubliccan .
A.getageneralideaoftheLoB
B.meetmanyworld-famousexperts
C.learnhowtoputupalibrarybuilding
D.understandhowthespecialistsworkontheproject
3.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheLoBwhenitopens?
a.Itoffersbetterlearningtools.
b.Itreachesusersindifferentways.
c.Itprovidesuserswithsmartphones.
d.Itallowsuserstoenrichitsmaterial.
e.Itgivesnon-stopphysicalanddigitalservices.
A.a,b,d B.a,c,e C.b,c,d D.b,d,e
4.Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom .
A.acomputerbook B.alibraryguide
C.aprojecthandbook D.anewspaperreport
【参考答案】38.1-4BAAD
阅读理解---------B
Ireallyhadn’tmeanttoyellatthem.Butthatgreyafternoonsawitjust