研究生英语答案.docx

研究生英语答案.docx

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研究生英语答案

2016研究生英语答案

【篇一：

2016考研英语一真题及答案（word版）】

pclass=txt>新东方在线

sectionⅠuseofenglish

directions:

readthefollowingtext.choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmarka，b，cordontheanswersheet.（10points）

incambodia,thechoiceofaspouseisacomplexonefortheyoungmale.itmayinvolvenotonlyhisparentsandhisfriends,_1_thoseoftheyoungwoman,butalsoamatchmaker.ayoungmancan__2_alikelyspouseonhisownandthenaskhisparentsto3themarriagenegotiations,ortheyoungmansparentsmaymakethechoiceofaspouse,givingthechildlittletosayintheselection.4,agirlmayvetothespouseherparentshavechosen.5aspousehasbeenselected,eachfamilyinvestigatestheothertomakesureitschildismarrying6agoodfamily.

thetraditionalweddingisalongandcolorfulaffair.formerlyitlastedthreedays,_7_bythe1980sitmorecommonlylastedadayandahalf.buddhistpriestsofferashortsermonand_8_prayersofblessing.partsoftheceremonythebride’sandgroom’swrists,and10acandlearoundacircleofhappilyinwiththewife’sparentsandmay12withthemuptoayear,13theycanbuildanewhousenearby.

divorceislegalandeasyto14,butnotcommon.divorcedpersonsare15withsomedisapproval.eachsprouseretains16propertyheorshe17

intothemarriage,andjointly-acquiredpropertyis18equally.divorcedpersonsmayremarry,butagenderprejudice19up:

thedivorcedmaledoesn’thaveawaitingperiodbeforehecanremarry20thewomanmustwaittenmonths.

1.[a]bywayof[b]onbehalfof[c]aswellas[d]withregardto

2.[a]adaptto[b]providefor[c]competewith[d]decideon

3.[a]close[b]renew[c]arrange[d]postpone

4.[a]aboveall[b]intheory[c]intime[d]forexample

5.[a]although[b]lest[c]after[d]unless

6.[a]into[b]within[c]from[d]through

7.[a]since[b]but[c]or[d]so

8.[a]copy[b]test[c]recite[d]create

9.[a]folding[b]piling[c]wrapping[d]tying

10.[a]passing[b]lighting[c]hiding[d]serving

11.[a]meeting[b]collection[c]association[d]union

12.[a]grow[b]part[c]deal[d]live

13.[a]whereas[b]until[c]if[d]for

14.[a]obtain[b]follow[c]challenge[d]avoid

15.[a]isolated[b]persuaded[c]viewed[d]exposed

16.[a]whatever[b]however[c]whenever[d]wherever

17.[a]changed[b]brought[c]shaped[d]pushed

18.[a]withdrawn[b]invested[c]donated[d]divided

19.[a]breaks[b]warms[c]shows[d]clears

20.[a]so[b]while[c]once[d]inthat

text1

france,whichpridesitselfastheglobalinnovatoroffashion,hasdecideditsfashionindustryhaslostanabsoluterighttodefinephysicalbeautyforwomen.itslawmakersgavepreliminaryapprovallastweektoalawthatwouldmakeitacrimetoemployultra-thinmodelsonrunaways.theparliamentalsoagreedtobanwebsitesthat“inciteexcessivethinness”bypromotingextremedieting.

suchmeasureshaveacoupleofupliftingmotives.theysuggestbeautyshouldnotbedefinedbylooksthatendupimpingingonhealth.that’sastart.andthebanonultra-thinmodelsseemstogobeyondprotectingmodelsfromstarvingthemselvestodeath-assomehavedone.ittellsthefashionindustrythatitmusttakeresponsibilityforthesignalitsendswomen,especiallyteenagegirls,aboutthesocialtape-measuretheymustusetodeterminetheirindividualworth.

thebans,iffullyenforced,wouldsuggesttowomen（andmanymen）thattheyshouldnotletothersbearbitersoftheirbeauty.andperhapsfaintly,theyhintthatpeopleshouldlooktointangiblequalitieslikecharacterandintellectratherthandietingtheirwaytosizezeroorwasp-waistphysiques.

thefrenchmeasures,however,relytoomuchonseverepunishmenttochangeaculturethatstillregardsbeautyasskin-deep-andbone-showing.underthelaw,

usingafashionmodelthatdoesnotmeetagovernment-definedindexofbodymasscouldresultina$85,000fineandsixmonthsinprison.

thefashionindustryknowsithasaninherentprobleminfocusingonmaterialadornmentandidealizedbodytypes.indenmark,theunitedstates,andafewothercountries,itistryingtosetvoluntarystandardsformodelsandfashionimagesthatrelymoreonpeerpressureforenforcement.

incontrasttofrance’sactions,denmark’sfashionindustryagreedlastmonthonrulesandsanctionsregardingtheage,health,andothercharacteristicsofmodels.thenewlyreviseddanishfashionethicalcharterclearlystates:

“weareawareofandtakeresponsibilityfortheimpactthefashionindustryhasonbodyideals,especiallyonyoungpeople.”thecharter’smaintoolofenforcementistodenyaccessfordesignersandmodelingagenciestocopenhagenfashionweek（cfw）,whichisrunbythedanishfashioninstitute.butingeneralitreliesonaname-and-shamemethodofcompliance.

relyingonethicalpersuasionratherthanlawtoaddressthemisuseofbodyidealsmaybethebeststep.evenbetterwouldbetohelpele