通用版六年级下册英语讲义小升初专项语法及练习动词六现在完成时.docx
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通用版六年级下册英语讲义小升初专项语法及练习动词六现在完成时
Lesson13动词（六）
现在完成时
一：
现在完成时的定义：
现在完成时主要表示过去发生的动作或状态对现在造成的影响或结果。
谓语动词形式为助动词has/have加上动词的过去分词。
二：
过去分词的变化规则：
1.规则动词的变化规则：
（规则动词的过去式就是过去分词）
一般动词
-ed
work,shout,repeat
以e结尾
直接加d
invite,decide,hate;love;hope
以辅+y结尾
变y为i加ed
try;hurry,cry
辅元辅重读闭音节结构
双写最后一个字母
stopped,planned,dropped,
2.不规则动词表：
动词
原形
动词
过去式
过去
分词
动词
原形
动词
过去式
过去
分词
动词
原形
动词
过去式
过去
分词
am,is
was
been
give
gave
given
see
saw
seen
are
were
been
go
went
gone
sell
sold
sold
beat
beat
beat,
beaten
grow
grew
grown
send
sent
sent
become
became
become
have,has
had
had
set
set
set
begin
began
begun
hear
heard
heard
shake
shook
shaken
blow
blew
blown
hide
hid
hidden
shall
should
break
broke
broken
hit
hit
hit
shine
shone,
shined
shone,
shined
bring
brought
brought
hold
held
held
shoot
shot
shot
build
built
built
hurt
hurt
hurt
show
showed
showed,
shown
buy
bought
bought
keep
kept
kept
shut
shut
shut
can
could
know
knew
known
sing
sang
sung
catch
caught
caught
lay
laid
laid
sink
sank,sunk
sunk
choose
chose
chosen
lead
led
led
sit
sat
sat
come
came
come
learn
learnt
learned
learnt
learned
sleep
slept
slept
动词
原形
动词
过去式
过去
分词
动词
原形
动词
过去式
过去
分词
动词
原形
动词
过去式
过去
分词
cost
cost
cost
leave
left
left
smell
smelt,
smelled
smelt
smelled
cut
cut
cut
lend
lent
lent
speak
spoke
spoken
deal
dealt
dealt
let
let
let
spend
spent
spent
dig
dug
dug
lie
lay,lied
lain,lied
stand
stood
stood
do/does
did
done
lose
lost
lost
steal
stole
stolen
draw
drew
drawn
make
made
made
sweep
swept
swept
dream
dreamed,
dreamt
dreamed,
dreamt
may
might
swim
swam
swum
drink
drank
drunk
mean
meant
meant
take
took
taken
drive
drove
driven
meet
met
met
teach
taught
taught
eat
ate
eaten
mistake
mistook
mistaken
tell
told
told
fall
fell
fallen
oversleep
overslept
overslept
think
thought
thought
feel
felt
felt
pay
paid
paid
throw
threw
thrown
fight
fought
fought
put
put
put
under-
stand
under-
stood
under-
stood
find
found
found
read
read
read
wake
woke,
waked
woken,
waked
flee
fled
fled
ride
rode
ridden
wear
wore
worn
fly
flew
flown
ring
rang
rung
will
would
forget
forgot
forgotten
rise
rose
risen
win
won
won
freeze
froze
frozen
run
ran
run
write
wrote
written
get
got
got,gotten
say
said
said
三：
现在完成时的结构：
肯定句：
主语+has/have+过去分词+......
否定句：
主语+has/have+not+过去分词+......
一般疑问句：
Has/Have+主语+过去分词+......?
Yes,主语+has/have.No,主语+hasn’t/haven’t.
特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词+has/have+主语+过去分词+......?
人称
has/have+过去分词
主语是第一人称单数I时
have+过去分词
主语为第三人称单数
he/she/it/单数名词时
has+过去分词
主语是第二人称单数you时
have+过去分词
主语是各人称复数
we/you/they/复数名词时
have+过去分词
Eg:
Ihavewashedmycartwicerecently.最近我洗了两次车。
Hehasdonealotofworkforus.他为我们做了很多工作。
四．现在完成时的用法：
1.表示在过去发生并已经结束的动作对现在造成的结果或影响。
Ihavealreadyhadlunch.我已经吃过午饭了。
WehavebeentoChengdurecently.我们最近去过成都了。
2.表示从过去某时一直延续到现在的动作或状态，也许还会持续下去。
HehaslivedinLondonfor5years.他在伦敦住5年了。
3.has/havebeento.....去过.....（人已经回来，可以和次数连用）
has/havegoneto......去了.....（人未回，通常用于第三人称）
IhavebeentotheGreatWallthreetimes.我去过长城三次了。
--WhereisPeter?
--HehasgonetoAmerica.皮特在哪儿？
他去美国了。
五．现在完成时的标志词：
1.already已经（位于has/have后，用于肯定句中）
yet已经（位于句末，用于疑问句和否定句中）
2.just刚刚ever曾经
3.for+时间段forfivedaysfortenmonthsfortwohours
4.since+过去的时间点/一般过去时的句子since1942自从1942年
sincetwohoursago自从两个小时以前
小升初专项练习—现在完成时
一、翻译下列句子：
1.你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？
2.我刚刚丢了我的化学书。
3.我以前从来没去过那个农场。
4.他已经吃过午饭。
5.你已经看过这部电影了吗？
6.我哥哥还没回来。
7.自从他搬到济宁，他就住这儿了。
8.我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。
9.自从1999年以来他们就认识。
10.我来到这个学校已3年多了。
二、用since和for填空
1.______twoyears2.____twoyearsago3.___lastmonth
4.______19995._______yesterday6._______4o’clock
7._______4hours8._____anhourago9.___wewerechildren
10._____lunchtime11.____shelefthere
12.HehaslivedinNanjing___theyearbeforelast.
13.I’veknownhim______wewerechildren.
14.OurteacherhasstudiedJapanese______threeyears.
15.Shehasbeenawayfromthecity______abouttenyears.
16.It’sabouttenyears__________sheleftthecity.
三、划线提问
1）Ihavebeentherefortwodays.
_____________________________you____________________?
2）Myfatherhaslivedheresince2000.
____________________________yourfather___________________?
3）Helefthereyesterday.
_________________he___________________?
4）Theyboughtabooktwohoursago.
_____________________they__________abook?
四、用have（has）been或have（has）gone填空。
A:
Where____________LiFei___________?
B:
He____________toHainanIsland.
A:
Howlong___________he___________there?
B:
He_____________thereforthreedays.
A:
Whenwillhecomeback,doyouknow?
B:
I’mafraidhewon’tcomebackrecently.
A:
CouldyoutellmethewaytoHainanIsland?
B:
Sorry,I_________never___________there.
A:
Howmanytimes___________LiFei__________tothatplace?
B:
He_____________thereonlyonce.
五、用have/hasbeento/in,havegoneto及go的各种形式填空。
1）WhereisJack?
He__________hiscountry.
2）David________theparkjustnow.
3）John_______Englandsincehecameback.
4）Howlong_____they_____thisvillage?
5）TheSmiths______Beijingforyears.
6）_____youever____America?
--Yes,I_____theremanytimes.
7）I_____thisschoolsincethreeyearsago.
8）WhereisJim?
He_____thefarm.
9）When_____he_____?
He_______anhourago.
10）Wouldyouliketo_____tothezoowithme?
---Yes,butI_____therebefore.
11）Where_____you_____now?
---I____tothezoo.
12）Heoften_____swimming.
13）_____you______therelastyear?
14）_____theyoften______skatinginwinter?
六．用never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since填空。
1.Ihave_______seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.
2.Jackhas_________finishedhishomework.
3.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschool________tenyears.
4.“Haveyou________seenthefilm?
”“No,Ihave________seenit.”
5.“Hasthebusleft_______?
”“Yes,ithas_________left.”
七．用适当的时态填空：
1.She’s_____________（live）hereeversinceshewasten.
2.Bothofthem________________（be）inHongkongfortendays.
3.Bothofthem____________（come）toHongkongtendaysago.
4.Halfanhour__________（pass）sincethetrain__________（leave）.
5.Mary________（lose）herpen.________you_______（see）ithereandthere?
6._________you_____（find）yourwatchyet?
7.---Areyouthirsty?
---NoI_________just_________（have）someorange.
8.We----already_________（return）thebook.
9.________they_______（build）anewschoolinthevillage?
10.I_____________（notfinish）myhomework.Canyouhelpme?
11.Myfather_____（read）thenoveltwice.
12.I_________（buy）abookjustnow.
13.I_________（lost）mywatchyesterday.
14.Myfather___________（read）thisbooksinceyesterday.
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