四级作文讲义与练习2.docx

上传人:b****5 文档编号:29629551 上传时间:2023-07-25 格式:DOCX 页数:49 大小:62.60KB
下载 相关 举报
四级作文讲义与练习2.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共49页
四级作文讲义与练习2.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共49页
四级作文讲义与练习2.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共49页
四级作文讲义与练习2.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共49页
四级作文讲义与练习2.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共49页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

四级作文讲义与练习2.docx

《四级作文讲义与练习2.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《四级作文讲义与练习2.docx(49页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

四级作文讲义与练习2.docx

四级作文讲义与练习2

新四级、新六级作文

一、大学英语新四级、新六级评分标准

[一]各部分分值分布表

听力理解

题型

单题得分

题数

总分

占总分值比例

短对话

1

8

8

239

长对话

1

7

7

短文理解

1

10

10

单词填空

0.5/词

8

4

句子填空

2/句子

3

6

合计

35

阅读理解

快速阅读

1

10

10

239

选词填空

1

10

10

仔细阅读

1.5

10

15

合计

35

综合

完形填空

0.5

20

10

70

翻译

1

5

5

142

写作

15

1

15

合计

20

212

总合计

100

710

[二]、评分标准

[一]、评分原则

1、CET是检查考生是否达到大学英语教学大纲规定的四级和六级教学要求,对作文的评判应以此要求为准则。

2、CET作文题采用总体评分(GlobalScoring)方法。

阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分(Reward

Scores),而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。

3、从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。

内容和语言是一个统一体。

作文应表达题目所规定的内容,而内容要通过语言来表达。

要考虑作文是否切题,是否充分表达思想,也要考虑是否用英语清楚而合适地表达思想,也就是要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍。

4、避免趋中倾向。

该给高分的就给高分,包括满分;该给低分的就给低分,包括零分。

一名阅卷人员在所评阅的全部作文卷中不应只给中间的几种分数。

5、所发样卷一律不得翻印,严禁出版,一经发现,必予追究。

[二]、评分标准

1、本题满分为15分。

2、阅卷标准共分五等:

2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。

各有样卷一至二份。

3、阅卷人员根据阅卷标准,对照样卷评分,若认为与某一分数(如8分)相似,即定为该分数(即8分);若认为稍优或稍劣于该分数则可加一分(即9分)或减一分(即7分)。

但不得加或减半分。

4、评分标准

2分——条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误,且多数错误为严重错误。

5分——基本切题。

表达思想不清楚,连贯性差。

有较多的严重语言错误。

8分——基本切题。

有些地方思想不够清楚,文字勉强连贯;语言错误相当多,其中有一些是严重错误。

11分——切题。

表达思想清楚。

文字连贯,但有少量语言错误。

14分——切题。

表达思想清楚,文字通顺、连贯,基本上无语言错误,仅有个别小错。

[注:

白卷,作文与题目毫不相关,或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想,则给0分。

]

5、字数不足应酌情扣分。

累计

字数

CET-4110-119100-10990-9980-8970-7960-6950-59<49

CET06140-149130-139120-129110-119100-10990-9980-89<79

扣分12345679

[注:

①如题目给出主题句、起始句、结束句,均不计入所写字数;②规定的内容未写全者,按比例扣分;③如果扣为0分,要慎重处理]

6、为了便于阅卷人员掌握评分标准,现将各档作文分相当于百分制的得分,列表如下,称为得分率。

其中9分的得分率为60分(相当于百分制的60分)

(三).新四级由四大部分构成:

(125分钟)

●听力理解时间35分钟,包括两个部分:

听力对话占15%,含8个短对话共8道多项选择题和2个长对话共7道多项选择题;听力短文占20%:

含3篇短文理解共10道多项选择题和一篇短文复合式听写共8词3句。

听力理解占总分的35%,合计249分。

●阅读理解时间40分钟,分为两个部分:

仔细阅读理解时间25分钟,占25%,含两个小部分(篇章阅读理解包括2篇文章10道多项选择题;篇章词汇理解或短句问答是一篇文章,考法是15选10的选词填空或简答);快速阅读理解时间15分钟,占10%,包括是非判断7题及句子填空或其它3题。

阅读理解占总分的35%,合计249分。

●完形填空或改错时间15分钟,1篇文章,20道多项选择题或改错,占总分的10%,合计70分。

●写作和翻译时间35分钟,分为两个部分:

写作时间30分钟,占15%,共106分;中译英时间5分钟,占5%,共36分。

合计20%,142分。

二、作文真题

1.PartVwriting(30minutes)

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicWhereDoYouPrefertoWork,inCityorintheCountry?

Youshouldbaseyourcompositiononthefollowinginstructions(giveninChinese.):

1.有的人愿意去城市工作。

2.有的人愿意去农村工作。

3.你有何选择?

Yourcompositionsshouldbenolessthan120words

作文范文:

1.WhereDoyouPrefertoWork,inCityorintheCountry?

Peoplehavemanyreasonsforworkingincities.Inthefirstplace,therearemoreandbetterjobswithgoodpayincitieswhichattractgraduatesfreshfromschoolsandcollegeswhoarebadlyinneedofmoney.Notonlydocitydwellershavebetterjobsandhighersalaries,they,too,havemoreopportunitiestobepromoted.Besides,citiesalsoprovidemoreentertainmentsandotherfacilities,suchasconcerts,exhibitions,amusementparks,museums,gymnasiums,theaters,andnight-clubs.Inaword,citylifeismoreexcitingandcolorful.

Thosewhowouldliketoworkinthecountryprobablythinkthataquiet,cleanworkingandlivingenvironmentfreefrompollutionismoreimportantthanawell-paidjob.Theyinvariablylikethefreshair,greenlawns,exuberanttreesandapeacefullifewithouttensionsandcut-throatcompetitions.

Personally,IammoreinclinetoworkinabigcitywhereIcanbeexposedtobothgoodopportunitiesandseverecompetitions.Ibelievein“thesurvivalofthefittest”andampreparedtomeetthechallengesofcitylife.

2.PartIwriting(30minutes)

[Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledToCurbSpending?

Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.现在许多大学生花钱大手大脚

2.有人认为社会整体生活水平提高了,大学生花钱多一些无可厚非

3.你的看法

Tocurbspending

Themonthlyexpendituresofcollegestudentshavebeenontheriseinthepastfewyears.Somearguethatifthestudentsearnthemoneythemselves,howtheyspenditisnoneofotherpeople’sbusiness,andafterall,thegenerallivingstandardkeepsrising.However,thefactisthatmoststudentsliveonthemoneytheirparentsgivethem.Thelureofamorecomfortableandfashionablelifestyle-onewithnamebrandclothing,mobilephones,MP3,anddiningoutorgoingtobarswithagirlfriend-makesmanytobefrequentborrowers.

3.PartⅠWriting(30minutes)

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicTheDevelopmentofPrivateCars.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.有些人赞成使用小汽车

2.有些人反对使用小汽车

3.你的看法

参考范文:

TheDevelopmentofPrivateCars

Thereisnodenyingthefactthatthedevelopmentofprivatecarsisapopulartopicwhichismuchtalkedabout.Yetopinionsofitvaryfrompersontoperson.Somepeopleclaimthattherearemanyadvantagesinpossessingacar.Acaroffersagreaterdegreeofcomfortandmobility.Theownerofacarisnolongerforcedtorelyonpublictransport,andhencenoirritationcausedbywaitingforbusesortaxis.Withacarhecangowherehelikesandwhenhewants,sothathecanenjoyhisleisuretothefullbymakingtripstothecountrysideorseasideonweekends,insteadofbeingconfinedtohisimmediateneighborhood.

However,othersstronglyobjecttothedevelopmentofprivatecars.Theymaintainthatasmoreandmorecarsareproducedandruninthestreets,alargevolumeofpoisonousgaswillbegivenoff,pollutingtheatmosphere.Furthermore,privatecarscontributetotrafficcongestionthatmakesagreatnuisance.

SofarasIamconcerned;Ifullybelievethattheadvantagesofprivatecarsoutweightheirdisadvantages.What’smore,thereareatleasttwoeffectivewaystocopewiththedemerits.Thefirstwaytotackleitistoappealtotheauthoritiestotakedrasticmeasurestoproducelesspoisonouscars.Theotherpolicythatisworthadoptingistobuildupmoreroadstoreducethetrafficjam.Inthiswaywecansucceedindealingwiththeproblemandmakefulluseofprivatecars.

4.PartIwriting(30minutes)

Direction:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionentitledAskingforLeaveofAbsence.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtothefollowingguidelines:

Yournameandrole:

Sam,asophomoreinEnglishClassTwo

YourForeignTeacher’sname:

Ms.Riddle

Incident:

youcannotcometoherclassforsomereason

Task:

writeheranote,askingforleaveofabsence

AskingforLeaveofAbsence

To:

Ms.Riddle,mydearOralEnglishteacher

From:

Sam,arespectfulsophomorestudentofyoursinOralEnglishClassTwo

Date:

January8,2005

Subject:

AskingforLeaveofAbsence

DearMs.Riddle,

IwouldliketoknowifIcouldaskforacasualleaveofabsencefromyourOralEnglishclassthisWednesdaymorning.

YesterdayeveningIgotaphonecallfrommycousin,whoisnowrunningasmallfirminsuburbsofthiscity.Heneedsaninterpreterfortwodaysbutcannotfindthemostreliableperson,sohewantsmetohaveatry.Personally,IregardthisasagoldenopportunitytoputwhatIhavelearnedinyourclassintopractice,butIneedyourpermissionofabsence.IfyouthinkImaygoandhelphimgetoverthedifficulty,IamconfidentthatI‘lldoagoodjobandbothofuswillgrateful.

Earnestlyyours, 

Sam

5.PartIwriting(30minutes)

PrivateTutoring

1.为孩子聘请家教目前非常普遍

2.家教的利与弊

3.我的看法

Privatetutoringis“in”.Arecentinvestigationshowsthatabout80percentofpupilshaveprivatetutors.

Suchapopularpracticeindicatesthatpeopleareattachinggreaterimportancetoeducation.Manyparents,forvariousreasons,missedthechanceofobtainingagoodeducation.whentheirchildrenmeetwithdifficultiesinstudy,theyarchelpless,Privatetutoringistheonlysolution.Asprivatetutoringisusuallyone-to-one,theteacherknowsthestrongpointsaswe11astheweakpointsofthepupil,clearly.

However,privatetutoringhasitsowndisadvantages;foronething,ittakesupsomuchofthepupils’timethattheycanhardlyfindenoughtimeforrestandentertainment,whichareessentialfortheirphysicalandmentalhealth.Foranother,someteachers,busy“shuttling”fromonefamilytoanother,tendtoneglecttheirregularteachingduties.What’smore,someteachersareeagertohelppupilsdowellinthetest,offeringtheso-ca11edtipsfortest-takingFatherthanhelpthemacquirewhatismoremeaningful.

Generallyspeaking,itsdisadvantagesoutweighitsadvantages.Greateremphasisshouldbelaidonclassroomteachingandpractice,ontheimprovementofteachingqualityandonthetappingofthepupils’potentials.Onlyinthiswaycanwegenerationbehealthilybroughtup.

6.PartIwriting(30minutes)

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteanopenletteronbehalfoftheStudentUnionaskingpeopletogivehelptoastudentwhoisseriouslyill.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.对病人的简单介绍:

目前的病情和家庭情况

2.目前的困难:

无法承担医疗费用,需要护理

3.希望捐助;联系方式

YourHelpNeeded

Dearfriends,

Iamwritingtoyou,onbehalfoftheStudentUnion,toaskforyourhelpforLiMing,aschoolmateofoursfromtheDepartmentofComputerScience.Heisseriouslyillnowandhastohaveahearttransplantatonce.Tomakethingsworse,hecomesfromthewestofourcountryandhisfamilyisquitepoor.

LiMingisnowconfrontedwiththefollowingdifficulties.Tobeginwith,hecan’taffordthemedicalexpenses.Hisfamilydoesn’thaveagoodfinancialbackground.Moreover,hisparentshavealreadybeendeepindebtinordertosendhimtouniversity.Inaddition,hisfamilyisfarawayandheneedssomeonetotakecareofhimdayandnight.Onlywithintensecarecanourfriendrecoverfromhisdisease.

Onnoaccountcanweseeourfriendsufferordie.Heisindesperateneedofyourhelp,especiallyfinancialdonationstohelphimpayforhisexpenses.Let’sallgivehimour

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 求职职场 > 社交礼仪

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1