四级作文讲义与练习2.docx

1、四级作文讲义与练习2新四级、新六级作文一、大学英语新四级、新六级评分标准一各部分分值分布表听力理解题型单题得分题数总分占总分值比例短对话188239长对话177短文理解11010单词填空0.5/词84句子填空2/句子36合计35阅读理解快速阅读11010239选词填空11010仔细阅读1.51015合计35综合完形填空0.5201070翻译155142写作15115合计20212总合计100710二、评分标准 一、评分原则1、CET是检查考生是否达到大学英语教学大纲规定的四级和六级教学要求，对作文的评判应以此要求为准则。2、CET作文题采用总体评分（Global Scoring）方法。阅卷人员

2、就总的印象给出奖励分（Reward Scores），而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。3、从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。内容和语言是一个统一体。作文应表达题目所规定的内容，而内容要通过语言来表达。要考虑作文是否切题，是否充分表达思想，也要考虑是否用英语清楚而合适地表达思想，也就是要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍。4、避免趋中倾向。该给高分的就给高分，包括满分；该给低分的就给低分，包括零分。一名阅卷人员在所评阅的全部作文卷中不应只给中间的几种分数。5、所发样卷一律不得翻印，严禁出版，一经发现，必予追究。二、评分标准1、本题满分为15分。2、阅卷标准共分五等：2分、5分、8分、11分及

3、14分。各有样卷一至二份。3、阅卷人员根据阅卷标准，对照样卷评分，若认为与某一分数（如8分）相似，即定为该分数（即8分）；若认为稍优或稍劣于该分数则可加一分（即9分）或减一分（即7分）。但不得加或减半分。4、评分标准2分条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数错误为严重错误。5分基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。8分基本切题。有些地方思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。11分切题。表达思想清楚。文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。14分切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺、连贯，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。注：白卷，作文与题目毫不相

4、关，或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想，则给0分。5、字数不足应酌情扣分。累计字数 CET-4 110-119 100-109 90-99 80-89 70-79 60-69 50-59 49 CET06 140-149 130-139 120-129 110-119 100-109 90-99 80-89 79 扣分 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 注：如题目给出主题句、起始句、结束句，均不计入所写字数；规定的内容未写全者，按比例扣分；如果扣为0分，要慎重处理6、为了便于阅卷人员掌握评分标准，现将各档作文分相当于百分制的得分，列表如下，称为得分率。其中9分的得分率为60分（相当于百分制的60分

5、）（三）新四级由四大部分构成：（125分钟） 听力理解时间35分钟，包括两个部分：听力对话占15%，含8个短对话共8道多项选择题和2个长对话共7道多项选择题；听力短文占20%：含3篇短文理解共10道多项选择题和一篇短文复合式听写共8词3句。听力理解占总分的35%，合计249分。 阅读理解时间40分钟，分为两个部分：仔细阅读理解时间25分钟，占25%，含两个小部分(篇章阅读理解包括2篇文章10道多项选择题；篇章词汇理解或短句问答是一篇文章，考法是15选10的选词填空或简答)；快速阅读理解时间15分钟，占10%，包括是非判断7题及句子填空或其它3题。阅读理解占总分的 35%，合计249分。 完形填

6、空或改错时间15分钟，1篇文章，20道多项选择题或改错，占总分的10%，合计70分。 写作和翻译时间35分钟，分为两个部分：写作时间30分钟，占15%，共106分；中译英时间5分钟，占5%，共36分。合计20%，142分。二 、作文真题1. Part V writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Where Do You Prefer to Work, in City or in the Country? You s

7、hould base your composition on the following instructions (given in Chinese.):1. 有的人愿意去城市工作。2. 有的人愿意去农村工作。3. 你有何选择？Your compositions should be no less than 120 words作文范文：1. Where Do you Prefer to Work, in City or in the Country?People have many reasons for working in cities. In the first place, ther

8、e are more and better jobs with good pay in cities which attract graduates fresh from schools and colleges who are badly in need of money. Not only do city dwellers have better jobs and higher salaries, they, too, have more opportunities to be promoted. Besides, cities also provide more entertainmen

9、ts and other facilities, such as concerts, exhibitions, amusement parks, museums, gymnasiums, theaters, and night-clubs. In a word, city life is more exciting and colorful.Those who would like to work in the country probably think that a quiet, clean working and living environment free from pollutio

10、n is more important than a well-paid job. They invariably like the fresh air, green lawns, exuberant trees and a peaceful life without tensions and cut-throat competitions.Personally, I am more incline to work in a big city where I can be exposed to both good opportunities and severe competitions. I

11、 believe in “the survival of the fittest” and am prepared to meet the challenges of city life.2. Part I writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled To Curb Spending? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:1.

12、 现在许多大学生花钱大手大脚2. 有人认为社会整体生活水平提高了，大学生花钱多一些无可厚非3. 你的看法To curb spendingThe monthly expenditures of college students have been on the rise in the past few years. Some argue that if the students earn the money themselves, how they spend it is none of other peoples business, and after all, the general liv

13、ing standard keeps rising. However, the fact is that most students live on the money their parents give them. The lure of a more comfortable and fashionable lifestyle-one with name brand clothing, mobile phones, MP3, and dining out or going to bars with a girlfriend-makes many to be frequent borrowe

14、rs.3. Part Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic The Development of Private Cars. You should write no less than 150 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1. 有些人赞成使用小汽车 2. 有些人反对使用

15、小汽车 3. 你的看法参考范文： The Development of Private Cars There is no denying the fact that the development of private cars is a popular topic which is much talked about. Yet opinions of it vary from person to person. Some people claim that there are many advantages in possessing a car. A car offers a greate

16、r degree of comfort and mobility. The owner of a car is no longer forced to rely on public transport, and hence no irritation caused by waiting for buses or taxis. With a car he can go where he likes and when he wants, so that he can enjoy his leisure to the full by making trips to the countryside o

17、r seaside on weekends, instead of being confined to his immediate neighborhood. However, others strongly object to the development of private cars. They maintain that as more and more cars are produced and run in the streets, a large volume of poisonous gas will be given off, polluting the atmospher

18、e. Furthermore, private cars contribute to traffic congestion that makes a great nuisance. So far as I am concerned; I fully believe that the advantages of private cars outweigh their disadvantages. Whats more, there are at least two effective ways to cope with the demerits. The first way to tackle

19、it is to appeal to the authorities to take drastic measures to produce less poisonous cars. The other policy that is worth adopting is to build up more roads to reduce the traffic jam. In this way we can succeed in dealing with the problem and make full use of private cars. 4. Part I writing (30 min

20、utes)Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled Asking for Leave of Absence. You should write at least 150 words according to the following guidelines:Your name and role: Sam , a sophomore in English Class TwoYour Foreign Teachers name : Ms.RiddleIncident: y

21、ou cannot come to her class for some reasonTask: write her a note , asking for leave of absenceAsking for Leave of AbsenceTo: Ms.Riddle , my dear Oral English teacherFrom: Sam , a respectful sophomore student of yours in Oral English Class TwoDate : January 8,2005Subject: Asking for Leave of Absence

22、Dear Ms.Riddle,I would like to know if I could ask for a casual leave of absence from your Oral English class this Wednesday morning.Yesterday evening I got a phone call from my cousin, who is now running a small firm in suburbs of this city. He needs an interpreter for two days but cannot find the

23、most reliable person, so he wants me to have a try. Personally, I regard this as a golden opportunity to put what I have learned in your class into practice, but I need your permission of absence. If you think I may go and help him get over the difficulty, I am confident that Ill do a good job and b

24、oth of us will grateful. Earnestly yours, Sam5. Part I writing (30 minutes)Private Tutoring1为孩子聘请家教目前非常普遍2家教的利与弊3我的看法Private tutoring is “in”. A recent investigation shows that about 80 percent of pupils have private tutors.Such a popular practice indicates that people are attaching greater importan

25、ce to education. Many parents, for various reasons，missed the chance of obtaining a good education. when their children meet with difficulties in study, they arc helpless, Private tutoring is the only solution. As private tutoring is usually one-to-one, the teacher knows the strong points as we11 as

26、 the weak points of the pupil, clearly. However, private tutoring has its own disadvantages; for one thing, it takes up so much of the pupils time that they can hardly find enough time for rest and entertainment, which are essential for their physical and mental health. For another, some teachers, b

27、usy “shuttling” from one family to another, tend to neglect their regular teaching duties. Whats more， some teachers are eager to help pupils do well in the test, offering the so-ca11ed tips for testtaking Father than help them acquire what is more meaningful. Generally speaking, its disadvantages o

28、utweigh its advantages. Greater emphasis should be laid on classroom teaching and practice, on the improvement of teaching quality and on the tapping of the pupils potentials. Only in this way can we generation be healthily brought up.6. Part I writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are

29、allowed thirty minutes to write an open letter on behalf of the Student Union asking people to give help to a student who is seriously ill. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:1 对病人的简单介绍：目前的病情和家庭情况2 目前的困难：无法承担医疗费用，需要护理3 希望捐助；联系方式Your Help NeededDear friends,I am wri

30、ting to you, on behalf of the Student Union, to ask for your help for Li Ming, a schoolmate of ours from the Department of Computer Science. He is seriously ill now and has to have a heart transplant at once. To make things worse, he comes from the west of our country and his family is quite poor. L

31、i Ming is now confronted with the following difficulties. To begin with, he cant afford the medical expenses. His family doesnt have a good financial background. Moreover, his parents have already been deep in debt in order to send him to university. In addition, his family is far away and he needs someone to take care of him day and night. Only with intense care can our friend recover from his disease. On no account can we see our friend suffer or die. He is in desperate need of your help, especially financial donations to help him pay for his expenses. Lets all give him our