高考英语总复习 第1部分 基础考点聚焦 综合过关检测 重庆大学版必修5.docx

高考英语总复习 第1部分 基础考点聚焦 综合过关检测 重庆大学版必修5.docx

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高考英语总复习第1部分基础考点聚焦综合过关检测重庆大学版必修5

综合过关检测（五）

（时间：

100分钟　满分：

120分）

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分　阅读理解

[共两节，满分40分]

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

（2016·山东新泰第一中学高三质检）Thoughdoingwashingisrelativelyeffortless,mostpeoplehatethework,whichisprobablywhythisnewshirtproducedbyanAmericancompany,calledWool&Prince,isproducingsomuchinterest.

AccordingtoMacBrown,theshirt’screator,theseeminglyordinaryshirtcanbewornfor100straightdayswithoutwashing!

Ofcourse,anyshirtcanbewornforthatlong,ifsmellisnotaproblem.However,theWool&Princeshirtisdifferentbecauseitremainsasfreshsmellingasitwas—thefirstdayitwasputon.Anditneverneedsironing,becauseitneverwrinkles.

Whilethatmaysoundmagicalandevenimpossible,itistrue.Thesecrettotheirsuccessliesintherawmaterialusedtomaketheshirt—woolinsteadofcotton.

Notonlyarewoolfibersaboutfourtimesstrongerthancotton,butthankstothenaturalcrimp（皱褶）,theyalsodonotwrinkleeasily.Butmostimportantly,thefiberisbetteratallowingmoisturetoescape.Sweatinitselfisnotsmelly.Itjustgetsthatwaywhenincontactwiththehumanskin.Therefore,thefactthatthefabricallowsittogooffgivestheshirtthe“superpower”tostayfreshaftersomanywears.

Youcangetthismagicalshirtfor$98,whichisthecurrentsellingpriceonfundraisingsiteKickstarter.Thecompanyhopestousethefundscollectedtobeginproducingtheshirts.Ifthingsgowell,Wool&Princeisplanningtointroduceotherclothing,includingsimilardressesforwomen.

Well,you’vegotyourfavoritepairofjeansalready.Youmightaswelladdyournewfavoriteshirtsyou’llneverhavetowashorhangupeither.Theyaresurelyaperfectmatch!

【文章大意】　一件衬衫可以连续穿100天，不用洗也不用熨烫，这是多少忙碌男士的梦想啊！

现在，一款优质、持久耐穿的“懒惰”衬衫，让这个梦想变成了现实。

1．WhatisthecharacterofthespecialshirtmadebyMacBrown?

A．Itcanbewornfor100straightdayswithoutwashing.

B．Ithasnosmellyproblemslikeothershirts.

C．Itremainsasfreshsmellasthefirstdayitwasputon.

D．Itdoesn’tneedwashingandneverwrinkles.

C　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第二段中的句子However，theWool&Princeshirtisdifferentbecauseitremainsasfreshsmellingasitwas—thefirstdayitwasputon.Anditneverneedsironing，becauseitneverwrinkles.可知，其特征是它总是和第一天穿上时一样有清新的气味，所以选择C项。

2．Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus．

A．theadvantagesofthespecialshirt

B．thecausesofkeepingfresh

C．whythespecialshirtdoesn’twrinkleeasily

D．itisbeneficialtothehumanskin

A　解析：

段落大意题。

第四段主要提到：

羊毛纤维的强度是棉花的四倍、不褶皱、透气性好等特点，所以本段主要说的是这种特殊衬衫的好处。

3．Ifyouwanttobuythespecialshirt,．

A．youmustbookinadvance

B．you’vetogoshoppingatastore

C．you’llbepresentedwithdressesforwomen

D．youcanclickthesiteKickstarter

D　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第五段中的句子Youcangetthismagicalshirtfor$98，whichisthecurrentsellingpriceonfundraisingsiteKickstarter.可知目前可以在网上买到这种特殊衬衫。

B

（2016·江西省高三联考）Thestorybeganwithayoungmotherwhohadthreesons.Unfortunately,theyoungestsondevelopedslowthinkingskills,nothavingtheintelligenceofhisbrothers.

Withdoubledutyasthemotherofthehousehold,shewasexhausted,sothattheyoungestwasoftenthecauseofangerandannoyance.Badwords,suchas“youlittlefool”andthelike,servedasadailymealfortheyoungest.

Thewordsandcurseshegotfromthemotherandridiculefromfriendsconvincedhimthathewasdistressingandembarrassinghisfamily.Everymorninghewokeupwithhisownfacestaringfromthemirrorreflection,hestartedtosayquietlyandsadly，“Thefoolisgoingtoschool.”

Asadultcitizens,therewascompulsorymilitaryservicewhichshouldbelived.Thus,theyoungestsonalsosignedupandstartedtofollowthevarioustests:

amedical,physicalabilitytestandothertests.Onthedayoftheannouncement,hewascalledintotheboardofexaminers.

Inhismind,heconvincedhimselfthathewasthefoolandcouldn’tpasstheteststhistimeasheenteredtheroomwithhisheaddown.Itwasnotexpectedatall.Theteststurnedouttohavethehighestpraisefromtheboardofexaminers.

“Congratulations,youngman!

Yourtestresultsareincredible!

Youarereallyagreatandtalentedyoungman.”Wordsfromtheboardofexaminersbecamethediscoveryofanewsideofhimselfthatwasnotknowninadvance.Voicekeptechoinginhismind,suchas“I,thegreatman,amintheshower”“thegreatmanwasheshisface”“Thetalentedyoungmanagainbrusheshisteeth”andsoon.Confidenceandimprovedselfimagecamebeyondusual.

20yearslater,theyoungestestablishedhimselfasasuccessfulbusinessmanwhowasadmiredandrespected,andreceivedmanyawards.

Themindsetandbeliefarethepowerbehindthesuccessthatiswithinus.Whateverwethinkandbelieveinourmindscontinuously,itwilleventuallymaterializeinreality.That’stheuniversallyapplicablelaw.

【文章大意】　来自别人的认可有助于树立信心，在积极的心理暗示的帮助下，相信自己能够成就一番大事，这是成功的重要前提之一。

4．Whywastheyoungestoftenscoldedbyhismother?

A．Hewasnotascleverashisbrothers.

B．Heconsideredhimselftobeafool.

C．Hedidn’tbehavehimselfatschool.

D．Hedidn’tcookmealsforhismother.

A　解析：

细节理解题。

由第一段的Unfortunately，theyoungestsondevelopedslowthinkingskills，nothavingtheintelligenceofhisbrothers.可知，小儿子因为不如哥哥们聪明而经常受到斥责。

5．Fromthestoryweknowthattheyoungmotheris.

A．selfishandlazy

B．gentleandcaring

C．illtemperedandimpatient

D．kindheartedanddiligent

C　解析：

推理判断题。

根据第二段的Withdoubledutyasthemotherofthehousehold，shewasexhausted，sothattheyoungestwasoftenthecauseofangerandannoyance.可知，由于家务繁重，这位母亲身心俱疲，于是总是对不如其他兄弟聪明的最小的儿子发脾气，由此可推测，这位母亲缺乏耐心，脾气也不够好。

6．Whathappenedtotheyoungestsonlateron?

A．Hereceivedaidfromothers.

B．Hebecameanadmirablepsychologist.

C．Hebecameconfidentandsuccessful.

D．Hedevelopedstrangementaldisease.

C　解析：

细节理解题。

由倒数第二段20yearslater，theyoungestestablishedhimselfasasuccessfulbusinessmanwhowasadmiredandrespected，andreceivedmanyawards.可知，20年后，这个最小的孩子变成了成功的商人，很受尊敬和崇拜，获了很多奖。

故选C项。

7．Fromthispassage,theauthortellsusthat.

A．militaryservicecanchangeapersoncompletely

B．mothers’attitudetowardschildrenisimportant

C．evenafoolcanbecomeasuccessfulbusinessman

D．thinkbigandyouwillgetbigresults

D　解析：

推理判断题。

根据文章的最后一段的Whateverwethinkandbelieveinourmindscontinuously，itwilleventuallymaterializeinreality.可知，只有相信自己是了不起的，最终才能取得成功。

故选D项。

C

（2016·东北三省三校高三模拟）Whileastronautsinspacegettodomanyexcitingthings，theymissoutonordinarythingsthatwealltakeforgranted—beingabletowalkonfirmground，hangingoutwithfamilyanddiggingintoasliceofhotsteamingpizza.Thoughnotmuchcanbedoneaboutthefirsttwothings，theremaysoonbeasolutiontothethirdone，thankstothiscool3Dpizzaprinter!

Aboutayearago，NASAoffered$125，000toAnjanContractor，a3Dtechnologyexpert，tobuildadevice（设备）thatwouldallowastronautstomakepizzaindemand.Themechanicalengineerpromisedthathisinventionwouldproducepiesinlargequantitiesthatlooked，tastedandevensmelledlikepizzamadeincommonovens.

Latelastyear，theengineerpresentedavideoofhisfirstprototype（原型）thatbeganbycreatingasinglesliceofdough（面团）thatwascookedandprintedatthesametime.Thencamethetomato“sauce”—amixoftomatopowder，oilandwaterandfinally，aproteinslicethatresembledcheese.Whilethevideodidn’tshowthebakingprocess，theinventorsaidthatoncethepizzawasprinted，itcouldbereadytobeconsumedin7seconds.

Whilethepieinthevideolooksdeliciousenoughtoattractanypizzalover，AnjanContractorisfarfromreadyforastronauts.That’sbecausehestillhastofindasolutiontomakethefoodcontainerintheprinterlastfor30years.Thoughthatmaysoundunrealistic，actuallyitisnot.

AnjanContractorbelievesthattheonlywaythatispossibleisthatthewaterisremovedfromalltheingredients（配料）andthentheyarereducedtothepowderform.This，asyoucanimagine，willnotbesoeasy.But，whiletheprintermaynotbereadyforspace，itcertainlylooksreadyenoughforpeopleonearth.Hopefully，NASAandContractorwillconsidersellingittothosenotfortunateenoughtogotoMars!

【文章大意】　宇航员在太空时，也会有食物的需求。

最新的研究表示，3D打印技术有望让宇航员们在太空吃上披萨。

8．Whydoestheauthormentionthethingsthatastronautsinspacecannotdo?

A．Toaskusnottotakecommonthingsforgranted.

B．Toshowtheyliveadifficultlifethere.

C．Toshowtheirlifeisboringinspace.

D．Tointroducethetopicofthetext.

D　解析：

推理判断题。

本文是为了介绍一项可以为宇航员提供“打印披萨”的技术可能性，因此说宇航员现在无法做到，是为了引出下文。

因此选D。

9．NASAoffered$125，000toAnjanContractormainlyto．

A．createsomenewtypeof3Dprinter

B．attractmorecompaniestoworkforNASA

C．helpastronautsinspaceenjoyfreshpizzaoneday

D．producepizzainlargequantitiestoearngreatprofits

C　解析：

细节理解题。

由第二段的“Aboutayearago，NASAoffered$125，000toAnjanContractor，a3Dtechnologyexpert，tobuildadevice（设备）thatwouldallowastronautstomakepizzaindemand.”可知，美国宇航局提供的125000美元是为了开发出能为宇航员们提供新鲜披萨的技术。

故选C。

10．ThebiggestchallengethatAnjanContractorisfacedwithnowisprobablythat．

A．hehasnomoneylefttogoonwithhisresearch

B．thepizzadoesn’tseemappetizingtopizzalovers

C．hehasnowaytomakepizzathatcanlastforthirtyyears

D．hecannotmakethefoodcontainerlastfordecades

D　解析：

细节理解题。

由文章第四段的“That’sbecausehestillhastofindasolutiontomakethefoodcontainerintheprinterlastfor30years.”可知，容器的时限问题是目前的一大难题。

故选D。

11．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．NASAistryingitsbesttohelpastronautseatbetter.

B．Astronautsmaybeabletoenjoysteaminghotpizza.

C．NASAisworkingonmakingpizzaforcommonpeople.

D．A3Dpizzaprinterhasbeenusedtomakepizza.

B　解