高考英语总复习 第1部分 基础考点聚焦 综合过关检测 重庆大学版必修5.docx
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高考英语总复习第1部分基础考点聚焦综合过关检测重庆大学版必修5
综合过关检测(五)
(时间:
100分钟 满分:
120分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 阅读理解
[共两节,满分40分]
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2016·山东新泰第一中学高三质检)Thoughdoingwashingisrelativelyeffortless,mostpeoplehatethework,whichisprobablywhythisnewshirtproducedbyanAmericancompany,calledWool&Prince,isproducingsomuchinterest.
AccordingtoMacBrown,theshirt’screator,theseeminglyordinaryshirtcanbewornfor100straightdayswithoutwashing!
Ofcourse,anyshirtcanbewornforthatlong,ifsmellisnotaproblem.However,theWool&Princeshirtisdifferentbecauseitremainsasfreshsmellingasitwas—thefirstdayitwasputon.Anditneverneedsironing,becauseitneverwrinkles.
Whilethatmaysoundmagicalandevenimpossible,itistrue.Thesecrettotheirsuccessliesintherawmaterialusedtomaketheshirt—woolinsteadofcotton.
Notonlyarewoolfibersaboutfourtimesstrongerthancotton,butthankstothenaturalcrimp(皱褶),theyalsodonotwrinkleeasily.Butmostimportantly,thefiberisbetteratallowingmoisturetoescape.Sweatinitselfisnotsmelly.Itjustgetsthatwaywhenincontactwiththehumanskin.Therefore,thefactthatthefabricallowsittogooffgivestheshirtthe“superpower”tostayfreshaftersomanywears.
Youcangetthismagicalshirtfor$98,whichisthecurrentsellingpriceonfundraisingsiteKickstarter.Thecompanyhopestousethefundscollectedtobeginproducingtheshirts.Ifthingsgowell,Wool&Princeisplanningtointroduceotherclothing,includingsimilardressesforwomen.
Well,you’vegotyourfavoritepairofjeansalready.Youmightaswelladdyournewfavoriteshirtsyou’llneverhavetowashorhangupeither.Theyaresurelyaperfectmatch!
【文章大意】 一件衬衫可以连续穿100天,不用洗也不用熨烫,这是多少忙碌男士的梦想啊!
现在,一款优质、持久耐穿的“懒惰”衬衫,让这个梦想变成了现实。
1.WhatisthecharacterofthespecialshirtmadebyMacBrown?
A.Itcanbewornfor100straightdayswithoutwashing.
B.Ithasnosmellyproblemslikeothershirts.
C.Itremainsasfreshsmellasthefirstdayitwasputon.
D.Itdoesn’tneedwashingandneverwrinkles.
C 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段中的句子However,theWool&Princeshirtisdifferentbecauseitremainsasfreshsmellingasitwas—thefirstdayitwasputon.Anditneverneedsironing,becauseitneverwrinkles.可知,其特征是它总是和第一天穿上时一样有清新的气味,所以选择C项。
2.Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus.
A.theadvantagesofthespecialshirt
B.thecausesofkeepingfresh
C.whythespecialshirtdoesn’twrinkleeasily
D.itisbeneficialtothehumanskin
A 解析:
段落大意题。
第四段主要提到:
羊毛纤维的强度是棉花的四倍、不褶皱、透气性好等特点,所以本段主要说的是这种特殊衬衫的好处。
3.Ifyouwanttobuythespecialshirt,.
A.youmustbookinadvance
B.you’vetogoshoppingatastore
C.you’llbepresentedwithdressesforwomen
D.youcanclickthesiteKickstarter
D 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第五段中的句子Youcangetthismagicalshirtfor$98,whichisthecurrentsellingpriceonfundraisingsiteKickstarter.可知目前可以在网上买到这种特殊衬衫。
B
(2016·江西省高三联考)Thestorybeganwithayoungmotherwhohadthreesons.Unfortunately,theyoungestsondevelopedslowthinkingskills,nothavingtheintelligenceofhisbrothers.
Withdoubledutyasthemotherofthehousehold,shewasexhausted,sothattheyoungestwasoftenthecauseofangerandannoyance.Badwords,suchas“youlittlefool”andthelike,servedasadailymealfortheyoungest.
Thewordsandcurseshegotfromthemotherandridiculefromfriendsconvincedhimthathewasdistressingandembarrassinghisfamily.Everymorninghewokeupwithhisownfacestaringfromthemirrorreflection,hestartedtosayquietlyandsadly,“Thefoolisgoingtoschool.”
Asadultcitizens,therewascompulsorymilitaryservicewhichshouldbelived.Thus,theyoungestsonalsosignedupandstartedtofollowthevarioustests:
amedical,physicalabilitytestandothertests.Onthedayoftheannouncement,hewascalledintotheboardofexaminers.
Inhismind,heconvincedhimselfthathewasthefoolandcouldn’tpasstheteststhistimeasheenteredtheroomwithhisheaddown.Itwasnotexpectedatall.Theteststurnedouttohavethehighestpraisefromtheboardofexaminers.
“Congratulations,youngman!
Yourtestresultsareincredible!
Youarereallyagreatandtalentedyoungman.”Wordsfromtheboardofexaminersbecamethediscoveryofanewsideofhimselfthatwasnotknowninadvance.Voicekeptechoinginhismind,suchas“I,thegreatman,amintheshower”“thegreatmanwasheshisface”“Thetalentedyoungmanagainbrusheshisteeth”andsoon.Confidenceandimprovedselfimagecamebeyondusual.
20yearslater,theyoungestestablishedhimselfasasuccessfulbusinessmanwhowasadmiredandrespected,andreceivedmanyawards.
Themindsetandbeliefarethepowerbehindthesuccessthatiswithinus.Whateverwethinkandbelieveinourmindscontinuously,itwilleventuallymaterializeinreality.That’stheuniversallyapplicablelaw.
【文章大意】 来自别人的认可有助于树立信心,在积极的心理暗示的帮助下,相信自己能够成就一番大事,这是成功的重要前提之一。
4.Whywastheyoungestoftenscoldedbyhismother?
A.Hewasnotascleverashisbrothers.
B.Heconsideredhimselftobeafool.
C.Hedidn’tbehavehimselfatschool.
D.Hedidn’tcookmealsforhismother.
A 解析:
细节理解题。
由第一段的Unfortunately,theyoungestsondevelopedslowthinkingskills,nothavingtheintelligenceofhisbrothers.可知,小儿子因为不如哥哥们聪明而经常受到斥责。
5.Fromthestoryweknowthattheyoungmotheris.
A.selfishandlazy
B.gentleandcaring
C.illtemperedandimpatient
D.kindheartedanddiligent
C 解析:
推理判断题。
根据第二段的Withdoubledutyasthemotherofthehousehold,shewasexhausted,sothattheyoungestwasoftenthecauseofangerandannoyance.可知,由于家务繁重,这位母亲身心俱疲,于是总是对不如其他兄弟聪明的最小的儿子发脾气,由此可推测,这位母亲缺乏耐心,脾气也不够好。
6.Whathappenedtotheyoungestsonlateron?
A.Hereceivedaidfromothers.
B.Hebecameanadmirablepsychologist.
C.Hebecameconfidentandsuccessful.
D.Hedevelopedstrangementaldisease.
C 解析:
细节理解题。
由倒数第二段20yearslater,theyoungestestablishedhimselfasasuccessfulbusinessmanwhowasadmiredandrespected,andreceivedmanyawards.可知,20年后,这个最小的孩子变成了成功的商人,很受尊敬和崇拜,获了很多奖。
故选C项。
7.Fromthispassage,theauthortellsusthat.
A.militaryservicecanchangeapersoncompletely
B.mothers’attitudetowardschildrenisimportant
C.evenafoolcanbecomeasuccessfulbusinessman
D.thinkbigandyouwillgetbigresults
D 解析:
推理判断题。
根据文章的最后一段的Whateverwethinkandbelieveinourmindscontinuously,itwilleventuallymaterializeinreality.可知,只有相信自己是了不起的,最终才能取得成功。
故选D项。
C
(2016·东北三省三校高三模拟)Whileastronautsinspacegettodomanyexcitingthings,theymissoutonordinarythingsthatwealltakeforgranted—beingabletowalkonfirmground,hangingoutwithfamilyanddiggingintoasliceofhotsteamingpizza.Thoughnotmuchcanbedoneaboutthefirsttwothings,theremaysoonbeasolutiontothethirdone,thankstothiscool3Dpizzaprinter!
Aboutayearago,NASAoffered$125,000toAnjanContractor,a3Dtechnologyexpert,tobuildadevice(设备)thatwouldallowastronautstomakepizzaindemand.Themechanicalengineerpromisedthathisinventionwouldproducepiesinlargequantitiesthatlooked,tastedandevensmelledlikepizzamadeincommonovens.
Latelastyear,theengineerpresentedavideoofhisfirstprototype(原型)thatbeganbycreatingasinglesliceofdough(面团)thatwascookedandprintedatthesametime.Thencamethetomato“sauce”—amixoftomatopowder,oilandwaterandfinally,aproteinslicethatresembledcheese.Whilethevideodidn’tshowthebakingprocess,theinventorsaidthatoncethepizzawasprinted,itcouldbereadytobeconsumedin7seconds.
Whilethepieinthevideolooksdeliciousenoughtoattractanypizzalover,AnjanContractorisfarfromreadyforastronauts.That’sbecausehestillhastofindasolutiontomakethefoodcontainerintheprinterlastfor30years.Thoughthatmaysoundunrealistic,actuallyitisnot.
AnjanContractorbelievesthattheonlywaythatispossibleisthatthewaterisremovedfromalltheingredients(配料)andthentheyarereducedtothepowderform.This,asyoucanimagine,willnotbesoeasy.But,whiletheprintermaynotbereadyforspace,itcertainlylooksreadyenoughforpeopleonearth.Hopefully,NASAandContractorwillconsidersellingittothosenotfortunateenoughtogotoMars!
【文章大意】 宇航员在太空时,也会有食物的需求。
最新的研究表示,3D打印技术有望让宇航员们在太空吃上披萨。
8.Whydoestheauthormentionthethingsthatastronautsinspacecannotdo?
A.Toaskusnottotakecommonthingsforgranted.
B.Toshowtheyliveadifficultlifethere.
C.Toshowtheirlifeisboringinspace.
D.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.
D 解析:
推理判断题。
本文是为了介绍一项可以为宇航员提供“打印披萨”的技术可能性,因此说宇航员现在无法做到,是为了引出下文。
因此选D。
9.NASAoffered$125,000toAnjanContractormainlyto.
A.createsomenewtypeof3Dprinter
B.attractmorecompaniestoworkforNASA
C.helpastronautsinspaceenjoyfreshpizzaoneday
D.producepizzainlargequantitiestoearngreatprofits
C 解析:
细节理解题。
由第二段的“Aboutayearago,NASAoffered$125,000toAnjanContractor,a3Dtechnologyexpert,tobuildadevice(设备)thatwouldallowastronautstomakepizzaindemand.”可知,美国宇航局提供的125000美元是为了开发出能为宇航员们提供新鲜披萨的技术。
故选C。
10.ThebiggestchallengethatAnjanContractorisfacedwithnowisprobablythat.
A.hehasnomoneylefttogoonwithhisresearch
B.thepizzadoesn’tseemappetizingtopizzalovers
C.hehasnowaytomakepizzathatcanlastforthirtyyears
D.hecannotmakethefoodcontainerlastfordecades
D 解析:
细节理解题。
由文章第四段的“That’sbecausehestillhastofindasolutiontomakethefoodcontainerintheprinterlastfor30years.”可知,容器的时限问题是目前的一大难题。
故选D。
11.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.NASAistryingitsbesttohelpastronautseatbetter.
B.Astronautsmaybeabletoenjoysteaminghotpizza.
C.NASAisworkingonmakingpizzaforcommonpeople.
D.A3Dpizzaprinterhasbeenusedtomakepizza.
B 解