高考英语总复习 第1部分 基础考点聚焦 综合过关检测 重庆大学版必修5.docx

1、高考英语总复习 第1部分 基础考点聚焦 综合过关检测 重庆大学版必修5综合过关检测(五) (时间： 100分钟满分： 120分)第卷第一部分阅读理解共两节，满分40分第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2016山东新泰第一中学高三质检)Though doing washing is relatively effortless, most people hate the work, which is probably why this new shirt produced by an American compan

2、y, called Wool & Prince, is producing so much interest.According to Mac Brown, the shirts creator, the seemingly ordinary shirt can be worn for 100 straight days without washing! Of course, any shirt can be worn for that long, if smell is not a problem. However, the Wool & Prince shirt is different

3、because it remains as fresh smelling as it wasthe first day it was put on. And it never needs ironing, because it never wrinkles.While that may sound magical and even impossible, it is true. The secret to their success lies in the raw material used to make the shirtwool instead of cotton.Not only ar

4、e wool fibers about four times stronger than cotton, but thanks to the natural crimp(皱褶), they also do not wrinkle easily. But most importantly, the fiber is better at allowing moisture to escape. Sweat in itself is not smelly. It just gets that way when in contact with the human skin. Therefore, th

5、e fact that the fabric allows it to go off gives the shirt the“super power”to stay fresh after so many wears.You can get this magical shirt for $98, which is the current selling price on fundraising site Kickstarter. The company hopes to use the funds collected to begin producing the shirts. If thin

6、gs go well, Wool & Prince is planning to introduce other clothing, including similar dresses for women.Well, youve got your favorite pair of jeans already. You might as well add your new favorite shirts youll never have to wash or hang up either. They are surely a perfect match!【文章大意】一件衬衫可以连续穿100天，不

7、用洗也不用熨烫，这是多少忙碌男士的梦想啊！现在，一款优质、持久耐穿的“懒惰”衬衫，让这个梦想变成了现实。1What is the character of the special shirt made by Mac Brown?AIt can be worn for 100 straight days without washing.BIt has no smelly problems like other shirts.CIt remains as fresh smell as the first day it was put on.DIt doesnt need washing and n

8、ever wrinkles.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子However，the Wool & Prince shirt is different because it remains as fresh smelling as it wasthe first day it was put on. And it never needs ironing，because it never wrinkles.可知，其特征是它总是和第一天穿上时一样有清新的气味，所以选择C项。2The fourth paragraph mainly tells us Athe advantages of the

9、special shirtBthe causes of keeping freshCwhy the special shirt doesnt wrinkle easilyDit is beneficial to the human skinA解析：段落大意题。第四段主要提到：羊毛纤维的强度是棉花的四倍、不褶皱、透气性好等特点，所以本段主要说的是这种特殊衬衫的好处。3If you want to buy the special shirt, Ayou must book in advanceByouve to go shopping at a storeCyoull be presented w

10、ith dresses for womenDyou can click the site KickstarterD解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的句子You can get this magical shirt for $98，which is the current selling price on fundraising site Kickstarter.可知目前可以在网上买到这种特殊衬衫。B(2016江西省高三联考)The story began with a young mother who had three sons. Unfortunately, the youngest son

11、 developed slow thinking skills, not having the intelligence of his brothers.With double duty as the mother of the household, she was exhausted, so that the youngest was often the cause of anger and annoyance. Bad words, such as“you little fool”and the like, served as a daily meal for the youngest.T

12、he words and curses he got from the mother and ridicule from friends convinced him that he was distressing and embarrassing his family. Every morning he woke up with his own face staring from the mirror reflection, he started to say quietly and sadly，“The fool is going to school.”As adult citizens,

13、there was compulsory military service which should be lived. Thus, the youngest son also signed up and started to follow the various tests: a medical, physical ability test and other tests. On the day of the announcement, he was called into the board of examiners.In his mind, he convinced himself th

14、at he was the fool and couldnt pass the tests this time as he entered the room with his head down. It was not expected at all. The tests turned out to have the highest praise from the board of examiners.“Congratulations, young man! Your test results are incredible! You are really a great and talente

15、d young man.”Words from the board of examiners became the discovery of a new side of himself that was not known in advance. Voice kept echoing in his mind, such as“I, the great man, am in the shower”“the great man washes his face”“The talented young man again brushes his teeth”and so on. Confidence

16、and improved selfimage came beyond usual.20 years later, the youngest established himself as a successful businessman who was admired and respected, and received many awards.The mindset and belief are the power behind the success that is within us. Whatever we think and believe in our minds continuo

17、usly, it will eventually materialize in reality. Thats the universally applicable law.【文章大意】来自别人的认可有助于树立信心，在积极的心理暗示的帮助下，相信自己能够成就一番大事，这是成功的重要前提之一。4Why was the youngest often scolded by his mother?AHe was not as clever as his brothers. BHe considered himself to be a fool.CHe didnt behave himself at sc

18、hool. DHe didnt cook meals for his mother.A解析：细节理解题。由第一段的Unfortunately，the youngest son developed slow thinking skills，not having the intelligence of his brothers.可知，小儿子因为不如哥哥们聪明而经常受到斥责。5From the story we know that the young mother is . Aselfish and lazyBgentle and caring Cilltempered and impatientD

19、kindhearted and diligentC解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的With double duty as the mother of the household，she was exhausted，so that the youngest was often the cause of anger and annoyance.可知，由于家务繁重，这位母亲身心俱疲，于是总是对不如其他兄弟聪明的最小的儿子发脾气，由此可推测，这位母亲缺乏耐心，脾气也不够好。6What happened to the youngest son later on?AHe received aid from

20、others. BHe became an admirable psychologist. CHe became confident and successful. DHe developed strange mental disease.C解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段20 years later，the youngest established himself as a successful businessman who was admired and respected，and received many awards.可知，20年后，这个最小的孩子变成了成功的商人，很受尊敬和崇拜，获

21、了很多奖。故选C项。7From this passage, the author tells us that . Amilitary service can change a person completelyBmothers attitude towards children is important Ceven a fool can become a successful businessman Dthink big and you will get big results D解析：推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段的Whatever we think and believe in our m

22、inds continuously，it will eventually materialize in reality.可知，只有相信自己是了不起的，最终才能取得成功。故选D项。C(2016东北三省三校高三模拟)While astronauts in space get to do many exciting things，they miss out on ordinary things that we all take for grantedbeing able to walk on firm ground，hanging out with family and digging into a

23、 slice of hot steaming pizza.Though not much can be done about the first two things，there may soon be a solution to the third one，thanks to this cool 3D pizza printer!About a year ago，NASA offered $125，000 to Anjan Contractor，a 3D technology expert，to build a device(设备)that would allow astronauts to

24、 make pizza in demand.The mechanical engineer promised that his invention would produce pies in large quantities that looked，tasted and even smelled like pizza made in common ovens.Late last year，the engineer presented a video of his first prototype(原型) that began by creating a single slice of dough

25、(面团) that was cooked and printed at the same time.Then came the tomato“sauce” a mix of tomato powder，oil and water and finally，a protein slice that resembled cheese.While the video didnt show the baking process，the inventor said that once the pizza was printed，it could be ready to be consumed in 7 s

26、econds.While the pie in the video looks delicious enough to attract any pizza lover，Anjan Contractor is far from ready for astronauts.Thats because he still has to find a solution to make the food container in the printer last for 30 years.Though that may sound unrealistic，actually it is not.Anjan C

27、ontractor believes that the only way that is possible is that the water is removed from all the ingredients(配料) and then they are reduced to the powder form.This，as you can imagine，will not be so easy.But，while the printer may not be ready for space，it certainly looks ready enough for people on eart

28、h.Hopefully，NASA and Contractor will consider selling it to those not fortunate enough to go to Mars!【文章大意】宇航员在太空时，也会有食物的需求。最新的研究表示，3D打印技术有望让宇航员们在太空吃上披萨。8Why does the author mention the things that astronauts in space cannot do?ATo ask us not to take common things for granted.BTo show they live a di

29、fficult life there.CTo show their life is boring in space.DTo introduce the topic of the text.D解析：推理判断题。本文是为了介绍一项可以为宇航员提供“打印披萨”的技术可能性，因此说宇航员现在无法做到，是为了引出下文。因此选D。9NASA offered $ 125，000 to Anjan Contractor mainly to Acreate some new type of 3D printerBattract more companies to work for NASAChelp astro

30、nauts in space enjoy fresh pizza one dayDproduce pizza in large quantities to earn great profitsC解析：细节理解题。由第二段的“About a year ago，NASA offered $125，000 to Anjan Contractor，a 3D technology expert，to build a device(设备) that would allow astronauts to make pizza in demand.”可知，美国宇航局提供的125 000美元是为了开发出能为宇航员

31、们提供新鲜披萨的技术。故选C。10The biggest challenge that Anjan Contractor is faced with now is probably that Ahe has no money left to go on with his researchBthe pizza doesnt seem appetizing to pizza loversChe has no way to make pizza that can last for thirty yearsDhe cannot make the food container last for deca

32、desD解析：细节理解题。由文章第四段的“Thats because he still has to find a solution to make the food container in the printer last for 30 years.”可知，容器的时限问题是目前的一大难题。故选D。11Whats the main idea of the passage?ANASA is trying its best to help astronauts eat better.BAstronauts may be able to enjoy steaming hot pizza.CNASA is working on making pizza for common people.DA 3D pizza printer has been used to make pizza.B解