江西省宜春市上高二中届高三上学期第四次月考试题 英语 Word版含答案.docx
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江西省宜春市上高二中届高三上学期第四次月考试题英语Word版含答案
2022届高三年级第四次月考英语试卷11.30
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C.
1.WhenwilltheplanefromVancouverprobablyarrive?
A.At12:
15.B.At1:
20.C.At2:
45.
2.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.Amovie.B.Abook.C.Alecture.
3.Howwillthemangohomefromthestation?
A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.
4.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?
A.Managethehall.B.Sweepthefloor.C.Makeacall.
5.Whatactivitywillthespeakersorganizeprobably?
A.Aconcert.B.Aquiz.C.Acakesale.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?
A.Transfertoanotherschool.B.Changehismajor.C.Findajob.
7.Whatdidthemanignore?
A.Relatedcredits.B.Extracourses.C.Educationalrecords.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8.Whendidthewomandecidetogotothefestival?
A.LastMonday.B.LastFriday.C.LastSaturday.
9.Whatimpressedthewomanmostintheafternoon?
A.Theweather.B.Thefood.C.Theband.
10.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutFlashbang?
A.Theyplayedmusicloudly.
B.Theyplayedthedrumsbadly.
C.Theyhadagoodsoundsystem.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
11.WhatdidthewomanbuyforJames?
A.Acup.B.Apen.C.Analbum.
12.WhatdoweknowaboutBecky?
A.Sheisalwayslate.
B.Shelikesreadingbooks.
C.SheisinterestedinSwitzerland.
13.Forwhomdidthewomanbuyapicture?
A.Alice.B.Tom.C.Lucy.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
14.Whenwillthemantourthecampus?
A.OnMondaymorning.
B.OnMondayafternoon.
C.OnTuesdayafternoon.
15.Whichyearofcollegearethespeakersprobablyinnow?
A.Thefirstyear.B.Thesecondyear.C.Thethirdyear.
16.WhatactivitywillthemantakepartinonWednesdayafternoon?
A.CareersLecture.
B.StudentUnionInduction.
C.ComputerLabTour.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
17.WhenisWorldSleepDayobserved?
A.OnMar.20.B.OnMar.21.C.OnMar.24.
18.Whatwasthepercentageofpeoplewhofounditimpossibletosleep?
A.11.6%.B.17.5%.C.31.6%.
19.Whichofthefollowingmayleastaffectsleepquality?
A.Pressurefromschoolorwork.
B.Noiseandlightpollution.
C.Weightproblems.
20.Whatcanwedotoimprovesleepquality?
A.Gotobedlateandgetupearly.
B.Keepthebedroomcool,dark,andquiet.
C.Drinkenoughchocolateandcoffee.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Canadaisoneofthemostbeautifulcountriesintheworld.Hereare4attractiveplacesworthyourvisit.
Churchill
Churchillisatownwiththenickname“PolarBearCapitaloftheWorld”,wheretouristscansafelyviewpolarbearsfromspecialvehiclesinautumnandwinter.Thousandsofbelugawhales,whichmoveintothewarmerwatersoftheChurchillRiverduringJulyandAugust,areamajorsummerattraction.ChurchillisalsoadestinationforbirdwatchersfromlateMayuntilAugust.
NiagaraFalls
NiagaraFallsisagroupofthreewaterfalls,crossingtheborderbetweenCanadaandtheUnitedStates.ThelargestofthethreeisHorseshoeFalls,alsoknownasCanadianFalls.NiagaraFallsillumination(彩灯)isamustforanyvisitor!
Everynightoftheyear,thethreewaterfallsareilluminatedincolorscreatinganattractivescenethatcanbeviewedfromnearandfar.
Vancouver
VancouverisCanada’sthird-largestcity,alwaysnamedasoneofthetopfiveworldwidecitiesforitscomfortableenvironmentandqualityoflife.Vancouverhasanactivenightlifescene,whetheritsfoodanddining,orbarsandnightclubs.Frommid-JunetoearlyJuly,theVancouverInternationalJazzFestivalfeatures300concerts,inducingafreeopeningDowntownJazzWeekend.
Ottawa
ThecapitalofCanadaissituatedonthebanksoftheOttawaRiverandhasalotofEnglishbuildingsinit.ItisabeautifulcitywhichhastheParliamentbuildingsonthebanksandEnglishinfluencedhousesandparksaround.TherearemuseumsandartgalleriesthatwillgiveyouacompleteknowledgeoftheEnglishculturethere.ItisreallytheheartofCanada.Soifyouareahistoryandartlover,OttawaisthebestchoiceforyourvisitinCanada.
21.WhatcanyouenjoywatchinginwinterinChurchill?
A.Polarbears.B.Belugawhales.
C.Birds.D.Penguins.
22.Whereshouldyougoifyouareprettyfondofhistoryandart?
A.Churchill.B.NiagaraFalls.C.Vancouver.D.Ottawa.
23.WhatdoNiagaraFallsandVancouverhaveincommon?
A.Theyarebothfamousfornaturalscenery.B.Thebestvisitingtimearebothatnights.
C.TheyarebothlocatedinCanadaentirely.D.Theticketstherearebothfreeatweekends.
B
Bornintopovertyon21May1799,MaryAnninghadtoworkhardfromayoungage.Herparentshad10children,ofwhomonlytwosurvivedchildhood---MaryandherelderbrotherJoseph.Mary’sownsurvivalwassaidbyherparentstobeawonder.Attheageof15months,asuddenrainstormhittheshelter,whereMary,herbabysitter,andtwochildrenstayed.AlightningstrikekilledthemallexceptMary.
Shedidn’thaveformaleducationandwasonlytaughttoreadataSundayschool.RaisedintheseasideholidayvillageofLymeRegisinDorset,MaryandJosephmadealivingbysellingfossilstoholidaymakersattheirfather’swaterfrontbooth.
Herlifechangedin1811whenJosephnoticedbonesmixedtogetherwithrock.Unknowntothem,thiswasthefirsteverdiscoveryofanichthyosaurus(鱼龙),amarinelizardfromtheTriassicperiod.Anningnoteddowneveryfindshemade,andafterfailingtofindanynewfossilsforoverayear,in1821shemadehernextdiscovery,diggingupthreemoreichthyosaurskeletons.Thiswasfollowedtwoyearslaterbyanevenmoreimpressivefind---acompleteplesiosaur(蛇颈龙).Thiswassoextraordinarythatmanyleadingscientistsdeclareditacounterfeit,unwillingtobelievethatanuneducated24-year-oldcouldfindsuchremarkableremains.Additionally,societyatthetimewashighlyreligiousandmanyrejectedthesediscoveriesastheyconflictedwiththeteachingsoftheBible.
Despitethesetback,Anningcontinuedtomakemoreshockingrevelations.Anningalsodugupfossilizedshit,whichmadeexpertsknowthedietsofprehistoriccreatures.Butherbiggestfindofallwasthefirstcompleteskeletonofapterosaurin1828.
AllofMaryAnning’sdiscoverieshelpedinfluencethestudyofpaleontology(古生物学)asscientistsbegantotakeanincreasedinterestinfossilizedanimalsandplants.HerworkalsoencouragedpeopletoquestionthehistoryoftheEarthinmoredetailandencouragedgirlsandthosefrompoorbackgroundsbyprovingthattheycouldsucceedinscientificstudy,aprofessionmainlycontrolledbywealthyupper-classmen.
24.WhatcanwelearnaboutMaryAnningfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.Itwasnoteasyforhertosurvive.
B.Shedidn’texperiencethelightningstrike.
C.Shedidn’tgetbasicknowledgeaboutscience.
D.Itwasimpossibleforhertofindajoboutside.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“counterfeit”inParagraph3mean?
A.Somethingnotneeded.B.Somethingnotvaluable.
C.Somethingnotauthentic.D.Somethingnotbeneficial.
26.Anning’sfindingsoffossilizedshithelped________.
A.hergetinternationalfame
B.makeherbecomemoreprofessional
C.expertsbetterunderstandprehistoriccreatures
D.convincetheleadingscientistsofherdiscovery
27.Thelastparagraphmainlywantstoshow________.
A.theprocessofherfindings
B.thesignificanceofherdiscoveries
C.thediscoveriesoffossilizedanimals
D.thebackgroundofherscientificstudy
C
Likethemovefromhorse-drawncarriagestovehiclespoweredbyinternal-combustion(内燃)engines,thechangefromcarspoweredbyfossilfuelstoelectricvehicles(EVs)willhaveaprofoundeffectonpersonaltransport.TheEpidemicworldwidecauseda20%dropingloballightvehiclesalesin2020,toabout70m,buttheypickupin2021.Andtheproportionofvehiclespoweredbybatterieswillgrowquickly.
TheincreasingsharepriceofTesla,providesabigmotivationfornewcomerstocatchup.Teslamayleadinbatterytechnologyandsoftware,buttomakethoseadvantagesstick,itmustprovethat“productionhell”isbehindit.ScalingupmanufacturinghascausedTeslaitsbiggestheadaches.
Bignamecarmakersfaceanequallydiscouragingchallenge:
Learninghowtowritesoftware.Electriccarsrequireintegratedsoftware(集成软件),notjusttoensurethatbatteriesandmotorsworktogethertoprovidethebestperformance,buttoconnectthecartotheoutsideworld.
AndwhatoftheTeslafollowers,fromChina’sli,NioandXpengtoAmericanfirmssuchasFisker,LucidandNikola?
Cashfromexcitableinvestorshaspouredinanditisthesamewithbignamecarmakers—asaretechgiants,keentogetinvolvedastransportgoesdigital.Canthefollowerspersuadeinvestorsthattheyhavepatenttechnologythatwillgivethemalong-termadvantage?
Eye-catchingAdvertisementsofvehiclesareonething,butastheindustry’stroubleshows,workingouthowtomakecarsatscale,whensoftwaresareasimportantasbrakesandbodywork,isquiteanother.ThecomingyearwillmakeclearerwhichofTesla’scompetitors,newandold,canstayinrace.
28.Whatisthetrendofelectriccarsindustry?
A.Uncertain.B.Challenging.
C.Promising.D.Disappointing.
29.WhatisthebiggestchallengeTeslafacesnow?
A.Learninghowtowritethesoftware.
B.Expandingitsproductioncapacity.
C.Connectingthecartotheoutside