江西省宜春市上高二中届高三上学期第四次月考试题 英语 Word版含答案.docx

江西省宜春市上高二中届高三上学期第四次月考试题 英语 Word版含答案.docx

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江西省宜春市上高二中届高三上学期第四次月考试题英语Word版含答案

2022届高三年级第四次月考英语试卷11.30

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C.

1.WhenwilltheplanefromVancouverprobablyarrive?

A.At12:

15.B.At1:

20.C.At2:

45.

2.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Amovie.B.Abook.C.Alecture.

3.Howwillthemangohomefromthestation?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.

4.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?

A.Managethehall.B.Sweepthefloor.C.Makeacall.

5.Whatactivitywillthespeakersorganizeprobably?

A.Aconcert.B.Aquiz.C.Acakesale.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?

A.Transfertoanotherschool.B.Changehismajor.C.Findajob.

7.Whatdidthemanignore?

A.Relatedcredits.B.Extracourses.C.Educationalrecords.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Whendidthewomandecidetogotothefestival?

A.LastMonday.B.LastFriday.C.LastSaturday.

9.Whatimpressedthewomanmostintheafternoon?

A.Theweather.B.Thefood.C.Theband.

10.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutFlashbang?

A.Theyplayedmusicloudly.

B.Theyplayedthedrumsbadly.

C.Theyhadagoodsoundsystem.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11.WhatdidthewomanbuyforJames?

A.Acup.B.Apen.C.Analbum.

12.WhatdoweknowaboutBecky?

A.Sheisalwayslate.

B.Shelikesreadingbooks.

C.SheisinterestedinSwitzerland.

13.Forwhomdidthewomanbuyapicture?

A.Alice.B.Tom.C.Lucy.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14.Whenwillthemantourthecampus?

A.OnMondaymorning.

B.OnMondayafternoon.

C.OnTuesdayafternoon.

15.Whichyearofcollegearethespeakersprobablyinnow?

A.Thefirstyear.B.Thesecondyear.C.Thethirdyear.

16.WhatactivitywillthemantakepartinonWednesdayafternoon?

A.CareersLecture.

B.StudentUnionInduction.

C.ComputerLabTour.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.WhenisWorldSleepDayobserved?

A.OnMar.20.B.OnMar.21.C.OnMar.24.

18.Whatwasthepercentageofpeoplewhofounditimpossibletosleep?

A.11.6%.B.17.5%.C.31.6%.

19.Whichofthefollowingmayleastaffectsleepquality?

A.Pressurefromschoolorwork.

B.Noiseandlightpollution.

C.Weightproblems.

20.Whatcanwedotoimprovesleepquality?

A.Gotobedlateandgetupearly.

B.Keepthebedroomcool,dark,andquiet.

C.Drinkenoughchocolateandcoffee.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Canadaisoneofthemostbeautifulcountriesintheworld.Hereare4attractiveplacesworthyourvisit.

Churchill

Churchillisatownwiththenickname“PolarBearCapitaloftheWorld”,wheretouristscansafelyviewpolarbearsfromspecialvehiclesinautumnandwinter.Thousandsofbelugawhales,whichmoveintothewarmerwatersoftheChurchillRiverduringJulyandAugust,areamajorsummerattraction.ChurchillisalsoadestinationforbirdwatchersfromlateMayuntilAugust.

NiagaraFalls

NiagaraFallsisagroupofthreewaterfalls,crossingtheborderbetweenCanadaandtheUnitedStates.ThelargestofthethreeisHorseshoeFalls,alsoknownasCanadianFalls.NiagaraFallsillumination（彩灯）isamustforanyvisitor!

Everynightoftheyear,thethreewaterfallsareilluminatedincolorscreatinganattractivescenethatcanbeviewedfromnearandfar.

Vancouver

VancouverisCanada’sthird-largestcity,alwaysnamedasoneofthetopfiveworldwidecitiesforitscomfortableenvironmentandqualityoflife.Vancouverhasanactivenightlifescene,whetheritsfoodanddining,orbarsandnightclubs.Frommid-JunetoearlyJuly,theVancouverInternationalJazzFestivalfeatures300concerts,inducingafreeopeningDowntownJazzWeekend.

Ottawa

ThecapitalofCanadaissituatedonthebanksoftheOttawaRiverandhasalotofEnglishbuildingsinit.ItisabeautifulcitywhichhastheParliamentbuildingsonthebanksandEnglishinfluencedhousesandparksaround.TherearemuseumsandartgalleriesthatwillgiveyouacompleteknowledgeoftheEnglishculturethere.ItisreallytheheartofCanada.Soifyouareahistoryandartlover,OttawaisthebestchoiceforyourvisitinCanada.

21.WhatcanyouenjoywatchinginwinterinChurchill?

A.Polarbears.B.Belugawhales.

C.Birds.D.Penguins.

22.Whereshouldyougoifyouareprettyfondofhistoryandart?

A.Churchill.B.NiagaraFalls.C.Vancouver.D.Ottawa.

23.WhatdoNiagaraFallsandVancouverhaveincommon?

A.Theyarebothfamousfornaturalscenery.B.Thebestvisitingtimearebothatnights.

C.TheyarebothlocatedinCanadaentirely.D.Theticketstherearebothfreeatweekends.

B

Bornintopovertyon21May1799,MaryAnninghadtoworkhardfromayoungage.Herparentshad10children,ofwhomonlytwosurvivedchildhood---MaryandherelderbrotherJoseph.Mary’sownsurvivalwassaidbyherparentstobeawonder.Attheageof15months,asuddenrainstormhittheshelter,whereMary,herbabysitter,andtwochildrenstayed.AlightningstrikekilledthemallexceptMary.

Shedidn’thaveformaleducationandwasonlytaughttoreadataSundayschool.RaisedintheseasideholidayvillageofLymeRegisinDorset,MaryandJosephmadealivingbysellingfossilstoholidaymakersattheirfather’swaterfrontbooth.

Herlifechangedin1811whenJosephnoticedbonesmixedtogetherwithrock.Unknowntothem,thiswasthefirsteverdiscoveryofanichthyosaurus（鱼龙）,amarinelizardfromtheTriassicperiod.Anningnoteddowneveryfindshemade,andafterfailingtofindanynewfossilsforoverayear,in1821shemadehernextdiscovery,diggingupthreemoreichthyosaurskeletons.Thiswasfollowedtwoyearslaterbyanevenmoreimpressivefind---acompleteplesiosaur（蛇颈龙）.Thiswassoextraordinarythatmanyleadingscientistsdeclareditacounterfeit,unwillingtobelievethatanuneducated24-year-oldcouldfindsuchremarkableremains.Additionally,societyatthetimewashighlyreligiousandmanyrejectedthesediscoveriesastheyconflictedwiththeteachingsoftheBible.

Despitethesetback,Anningcontinuedtomakemoreshockingrevelations.Anningalsodugupfossilizedshit,whichmadeexpertsknowthedietsofprehistoriccreatures.Butherbiggestfindofallwasthefirstcompleteskeletonofapterosaurin1828.

AllofMaryAnning’sdiscoverieshelpedinfluencethestudyofpaleontology（古生物学）asscientistsbegantotakeanincreasedinterestinfossilizedanimalsandplants.HerworkalsoencouragedpeopletoquestionthehistoryoftheEarthinmoredetailandencouragedgirlsandthosefrompoorbackgroundsbyprovingthattheycouldsucceedinscientificstudy,aprofessionmainlycontrolledbywealthyupper-classmen.

24．WhatcanwelearnaboutMaryAnningfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A．Itwasnoteasyforhertosurvive.

B．Shedidn’texperiencethelightningstrike.

C．Shedidn’tgetbasicknowledgeaboutscience.

D．Itwasimpossibleforhertofindajoboutside.

25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“counterfeit”inParagraph3mean?

A．Somethingnotneeded.B．Somethingnotvaluable.

C．Somethingnotauthentic.D．Somethingnotbeneficial.

26．Anning’sfindingsoffossilizedshithelped________.

A．hergetinternationalfame

B．makeherbecomemoreprofessional

C．expertsbetterunderstandprehistoriccreatures

D．convincetheleadingscientistsofherdiscovery

27．Thelastparagraphmainlywantstoshow________.

A．theprocessofherfindings

B．thesignificanceofherdiscoveries

C．thediscoveriesoffossilizedanimals

D．thebackgroundofherscientificstudy

C

Likethemovefromhorse-drawncarriagestovehiclespoweredbyinternal-combustion（内燃）engines,thechangefromcarspoweredbyfossilfuelstoelectricvehicles（EVs）willhaveaprofoundeffectonpersonaltransport.TheEpidemicworldwidecauseda20%dropingloballightvehiclesalesin2020,toabout70m,buttheypickupin2021.Andtheproportionofvehiclespoweredbybatterieswillgrowquickly.

TheincreasingsharepriceofTesla,providesabigmotivationfornewcomerstocatchup.Teslamayleadinbatterytechnologyandsoftware,buttomakethoseadvantagesstick,itmustprovethat“productionhell”isbehindit.ScalingupmanufacturinghascausedTeslaitsbiggestheadaches.

Bignamecarmakersfaceanequallydiscouragingchallenge:

Learninghowtowritesoftware.Electriccarsrequireintegratedsoftware（集成软件），notjusttoensurethatbatteriesandmotorsworktogethertoprovidethebestperformance,buttoconnectthecartotheoutsideworld.

AndwhatoftheTeslafollowers,fromChina’sli,NioandXpengtoAmericanfirmssuchasFisker,LucidandNikola?

Cashfromexcitableinvestorshaspouredinanditisthesamewithbignamecarmakers—asaretechgiants,keentogetinvolvedastransportgoesdigital.Canthefollowerspersuadeinvestorsthattheyhavepatenttechnologythatwillgivethemalong-termadvantage?

Eye-catchingAdvertisementsofvehiclesareonething,butastheindustry’stroubleshows,workingouthowtomakecarsatscale,whensoftwaresareasimportantasbrakesandbodywork,isquiteanother.ThecomingyearwillmakeclearerwhichofTesla’scompetitors,newandold,canstayinrace.

28.Whatisthetrendofelectriccarsindustry?

A.Uncertain.B.Challenging.

C.Promising.D.Disappointing.

29.WhatisthebiggestchallengeTeslafacesnow?

A.Learninghowtowritethesoftware.

B.Expandingitsproductioncapacity.

C.Connectingthecartotheoutside