高考英语全国卷2试题及解析.docx
《高考英语全国卷2试题及解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语全国卷2试题及解析.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高考英语全国卷2试题及解析
2019年高考英语全国卷2试题及解析
英语
本卷须知
⒈本试卷分第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕两部分。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
⒉答第一卷时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否那么无效。
⒊答第二卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
⒋考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷
第一部分英语知识运用（总分值50分）
第一节语音知识（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：
HAVEA、GAVEB、SAVEC、HATD、MADE
答案是C。
⒈THEATERA、TREASUREB、WHEATC、SEASOND、REALIZE
⒉PERSUADEA、USUALB、INSISTC、SUGARD、TREASURE
⒊COMPANYA、ALONEB、CARROTC、MONEYD、KNOCK
⒋OPPOSITEA、SERVICEB、OUTSIDEC、PIONEERD、POLICE
⒌SOCIETYA、OFFICIALB、RECENTC、CHOCOLATED、DIFFICULT
第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：
ITISGENERALLYCONSIDEREDUNWISETOGIVEACHILD＿＿＿HEORSHEWANTS.
A、HOWEVERB、WHATEVERC、WHICHEVERD、WHENEVER
答案是B。
⒍–WHATSHALLWEDOTONIGHTTHEN？
–＿＿＿–WHATEVERYOUWANT.
A、HELPYOURSELFB、IT'SADEALC、NOPROBLEMD、IT'SUPTOYOU
⒎HEMISSED＿＿＿GOLDINTHEHIGHJUMP，BUTWILLGET＿＿＿SECONDCHANCEINTHELONGJUMP.
A、THE；THEB、不填；AC、THE；AD、A；不填
⒏THATEVENING，＿＿＿IWILLTELLYOUMOREABOUTLATER，IENDEDUPWORKINGVERYLATE.
A、THATB、WHICHC、WHATD、WHEN
⒐SARAHMADE＿＿＿TOTHEAIRPORTJUSTINTIMETOCATCHHERPLANETHISMORNING.
A、HERSELFB、THISC、THATD、IT
⒑TONYLENTMETHEMONEY，＿＿＿THATI'DDOASMUCHFORHIM.
A、HOPINGB、TOHOPEC、HOPEDD、HAVINGHOPED
⒒IHADHARDLYGOTTOTHEOFFICE＿＿＿MYWIFEPHONEMETOGOBACKHOMEATONCE.
A、WHENB、THANC、UNTILD、AFTER
⒓WE＿＿＿TOPAINTTHEWHOLEHOUSEBUTFINISHEDONLYTHEFRONTPARTTHATDAY.
A、SETABOUTB、SETUPC、SETOUTD、SETDOWN
⒔NEXTTOBIOLOGY，ILIKEPHYSICS＿＿＿.
A、BETTERB、BESTC、THEBETTERD、VERYWELL
⒕–DIDYOUASKSOPHIAFORHELP？
–I＿＿＿NEEDTO–IMANAGEDPERFECTLYWELLONMYOWN.
A、WOULDN'TB、DON'TC、DIDN'TD、WON'T
⒖THEOLDMANSATINFRONTOFTHETELEVISIONEVERYEVENING，HAPPY＿＿＿ANYTHINGTHATHAPPENEDTOBEON.
A、TOWATCHB、WATCHINGC、WATCHEDD、TOHAVEWATCHED
⒗100℃ISTHETEMPERATURE＿＿＿WHICHWATERWILLBOIL.
A、FORB、ATC、OND、OF
⒘I'MGOINGTOEUROPEONVACATIONTOGETHERWITHJOHNIFI＿＿＿FINDTHEMONEY.
A、CANB、MIGHTC、WOULDD、NEED
⒙THEMANAGER＿＿＿THEWORKERSHOWTOIMPROVETHEPROGRAMSINCE9A.M.
A、HASTOLDB、ISTELLINGC、HASBEENTELLINGD、WILLHAVETOLD
⒚THEHARRYPOTTERBOOKSAREQUITEPOPULAR；THEYAREINGREAT＿＿＿INTHISCITY.
A、QUALITYB、PROGRESSC、PRODUCTIOND、DEMAND
⒛–TRYNOTTOWORKYOURSELFTOOHARD、TAKEITEASY.
–THANKS、＿＿＿
A、SOWHAT？
B、NOWAY.C、WHATFOR？
D、YOU，TOO
第三节完形填空（每题1、5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AROUNDTWENTYYEARSAGOIWASLIVINGINYORK、21IHADALOTOFEXPERIENCEANDAMASTER'SDEGREE，ICOULDNOTFIND22WORK.
IWAS23ASCHOOLBUSTOMAKEENDSMEETAND24WITHAFRIENDOFMINE，FORIHADLOSTMYFLAT、IHAD25FIVEINTERVIEWS（面试）WITHACOMPANYANDONEDAYBETWEENBUSRUNSTHEYCALLEDTOSAYIDIDNOT26THEJOB、“WHYHASMYLIFEBECOMESO27？
”ITHOUGHTPAINFULLY.
ASIPULLEDTHEBUSOVERTO28ALITTLEGIRL，SHEHANDEDMEANEARNING29ISHOULDKEEPIT30SOMEBODYCLAIMED（认领）IT、THEEARRINGWASPAINTEDBLACKANDSAID“BEHAPPY”.
ATFIRSTIGOTANGRY、THENIT31ME–IHADBEENGIVINGALLOFMY32TOWHATWASGOINGWRONGWITHMY33RATHERTHANWHATWASRIGHT！
IDECIDEDTHENANDTHERETOMAKEA34OFFIFTYTHINGSIWASHAPPYWITH、LATER，IDECIDEDTO35MORETHINGSTOTHELIST、THATNIGHTTHEREWASAPHONECALLFOR36FROMALADYWHOWASADIRECTORATALARGER37、SHEASKEDMEIFIWOULD38AONE－DAYLECTUREONSTRESS（压力）MANAGEMENTTO200MEDICALWORKERS、ISAIDYES.
MY39THEREWENTVERYWELL，ANDBEFORELONGIGOTAWELL－PAIDJOB、TOTHISDAYIKNOWTHATITWASBECAUSEICHANGEDMYWAYOF40THATICOMPLETELYCHANGEDMYLIFE.
21、A、ASB、THOUGHC、IFD、WHEN
22、A、SUCCESSFULB、EXTRAC、SATISFYINGD、CONVENIENT
23、A、DRIVINGB、REPAIRINGC、TAKINGD、DESIGNING
24、A、WORKINGB、TRAVELLINGC、DISCUSSINGD、LIVING
25、A、PREPAREDFORB、ATTENDEDC、ASKEDFORD、HELD
26、A、LOSEB、LIKEC、FINDD、GET
27、A、HARDB、BUSYC、SERIOUSD、SHORT
28、A、WAVEATB、DROPOFFC、CALLOND、LOOKFOR
29、A、ORDERINGB、PROMISINGC、SAYINGD、SHOWING
30、A、INCASEB、ORELSEC、ASIFD、NOWTHAT
31、A、HURTB、HITC、CAUGHTD、MOVED
32、A、FEELINGSB、ATTENTIONC、STRENGTHD、INTERESTS
33、A、OPINIONSB、EDUCATIONC、EXPERIENCESD、LIFE
34、A、LISTB、BOOKC、CHECKD、COPY
35、A、CONNECTB、TURNC、KEEPD、ADD
36、A、HERB、APASSENGERC、MED、MYFRIEND
37、A、HOSPITALB、FACTORYC、RESTAURANTD、HOTEL
38、A、LISTENTOB、REVIEWC、GIVED、TALKABOUT
39、A、PLANB、CHOICEC、DAYD、TOUR
40、A、OPERATIONB、SPEAKINGC、EMPLOYMENTD、THINKING
第二部分阅读理解（总分值45分）
第一节语篇阅读（每题2分）
第一节阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（每题2分）
（A）
COLDWEATHERCANHARDONPETS，JUSTLIKEITCANBEHARDONPEOPLE、SOMETIMESOWNERSFORGETTHATTHEIRCATSAREJUSTASUSEDTOTHEWARMSHELTER（住所）ASTHEYARE、SOMEOWNERSWILLLEAVETHEIRANIMALSOUTSIDEFORALONGPERIODOFTIME，THINKINGTHATALLANIMALSAREUSEDTOLIVINGOUTDOORS、THISCANPUTTHEIRPETSINDANGEROFSERIOUSILLNESS、THEREARETHINGSYOUCANDOTOKEEPYOURANIMALWARMANDSAFE.
KEEPYOURPETSINSIDEASMUCHASYOUCANWHENTHEWEATHERISBAD、IFYOUHAVETOTAKETHEMOUT，STAYOUTSIDEWITHTHEM、WHENYOU'RECOLDENOUGHTOGOINSIDE，THEYPROBABLYARETOO、IYOUMUSTLEAVETHEMOUTSIDEFORALONGTIME，MAKESURETHEYHAVEAWARM，SOLIDSHELTERAGAINSTTHEWIND，THICKBEDDING，ANDPLENTYOFNON－FROZENWATER.
IFLEFTALONEOUTSIDE，DOGSANDCATSCANBEVERYSMARTINTHEIRSEARCHFORWARMSHELTER、THEYCANDIGINTOSNOWBANKSORHIDESOMEWHERE、WATCHTHEMCLOSELYWHENTHEYARELEFTOUTDOORS，ANDPROVIDETHEMWITHSHELTEROFGOODQUALITY、KEEPANEYEONYOURPET'SWATER、SOMETIMESOWNERSDON'TREALIZETHATAWATERBOWLHASFROZENANDTHEIRPETCAN'TGETANYTHINGTODRINK、ANIMALSTHATDON'THAVECLEANANDUNFROZENWATERMAYDRINKDIRTYWATEROUTSIDE，WHICHMAYCONTAINSOMETHINGUNHEALTHYFORTHEM.
41、WHATDOWELEARNABOUTPETSFROMPARAGRAPH1？
A、THEYAREOFTENFORGOTTENBYTHEIROWNERS.
B、THEYAREUSEDTOLIVINGOUTDOORS.
C、THEYBUILDTHEIRWONSHELTER.
D、THEYLIKETOSTAYINWARMPLACES.
42、WHYAREPETOWNERSASKEDTOSTAYWITHTHEIRPETSWHENTHEYAREOUTINCOLDWEATHER？
A、TOKNOWWHENTOBRINGTHEMINSIDE.
B、TOKEEPTHEMFROMEATINGBADFOOD.
C、TOHELPTHEMFINDSHELTERS.
D、TOKEEPTHEMCOMPANY.
43、IFPETSARELEFTONTHEIROWNOUTDOORSINCOLDWEATHER，THEYMAY＿＿＿.
A、RUNSHORTOFCLEANWATERB、DIGDEEPHOLESFORFUN
C、DIRTYTHESNOWNEARBYD、GETLOSTINTHEWILD
44、WHATISTHEPURPOSEOFTHISTEXT？
A、TOSOLVEAPROBLEM.B、TOGIVEPRACTICALADVICE.
C、TOTELLANINTERESTINGSTORY.D、TOPRESENTARESEARCHRESULT.
（B）
YOUMAYTHINKTHATSAILINGISADIFFICULTSPORT，BUTITISREALLYNOTHARDTOLEARNIT、YOUDONOTNEEDTOBESTRONG、BUTYOUNEEDTOBEQUICK、ANDYOUNEEDTOUNDERSTANDAFEWBASICRULESABOUTTHEWIND.
FIRST，YOUMUSTASKYOURSELF，“WHEREISTHEWINDCOMINGFROM？
ISITCOMINGFROMAHEADORBEHINDORFROMTHESIDE？
”YOUMUSTTHINKABOUTTHISALLTHETIMEONTHEBOAT、THEWINDDIRECTIONTELLSYOUWHATTODOWITHTHESAIL.
LET'SSTARTWITHTHEWINDBLOWINGFROMTHEBEHIND、THISMEANSTHEWINDANDTHEBOATAREGOINGINTHESAMEDIRECTION、THENYOUMUSTALWAYSKEEPTHESAILOUTSIDETHEBOAT、ITSHOULDBEATA90°ANGLE（角度）TOTHEBOAT、THENITWILLCATCHTHEWINDBEST.
IFTHEWINDISBLOWINGFROMTHESIDE，ITISBLOWINGACROSSTHEBOAT、INTHISCASE，YOUMUSTKEEPTHESAILHALFWAYOUTSIDETHEBOAT、ITSHOULDBEATA45°ANGLETOTHEBOAT、ITNEEDSTOBEOUTFARENOUGHTOCATCHTHEWIND，BUTITSHOULDN'TFLAP（摆动）、ITSHOULDN'TLOOKLIKEONAFLAGPOLE、IFITISFLAPPING，ITISPROBABLYOUTTOOFAR，ANDTHEBOATWILLSLOWDOWN.
SAILINGINTOTHEWINDISNOTPOSSIBLE、IFYOUTRY，THESAILWILLFLAPANDTHEBOATWILLSTOP、YOUMAYWANTTOGOINTHATDIRECTION、ITISPOSSIBLE，BUTYOUCAN'TGOINASTRAIGHTLINE、YOUMUSTGOFIRSTINONEDIRECTIONANDTHENINANOTHER、THISISCALLEDTACKING、WHENYOUARETACKING，YOUMUSTALWAYSKEEPTHESAILINSIDETHEBOAT.
45、WHATSHOULDYOUCONSIDERFIRSTWHILESAILING？
A、SAILORS'STRENGTH.B、WAVELEVELS.
C、WINDDIRECTIONS.D、SIZEOFSAILS.
46、WHATDOESTHEWORD“IT”UNDERLINEDINPARAGRAPH4REFERTO？
A、THEBOAT.B、THEWIND.C、THESAIL.D、THEANGLE.
47、WHATDOYOUHAVETODOWHENSAILINGAGAINSTTHEWIND？
A、MOVEINASTRAIGHTLINE.B、ALLOWTHESAILTOFLAP.
C、LOWERTHESAIL.D、TACKTHEBOAT.
48、WHERECANYOUPROBABLYFINDTHETEXT？
A、INAPOPULARMAGAZINE.B、INATOURISTGUIDEBOOK.
C、INAPHYSICSTEXTBOOK.D、INANOFFICIALREPORT.
（C）
FACIALEXPRESSIONSCARRYMEANINGTHATISDETERMINEDBYSITUATIONSANDRELATIONSHIPS、FOREXAMPLE，INAMERICANCULTURE（文化）THESMILEISINGENERALANEXPRESSIONOFPLEASURE、YETITALSOHASOTHERUSES、AWOMAN'SSMILEATAPOLICEOFFICERDOESNOTCARRYTHESAMEMEANINGASTHESMILESHEGIVESTOAYOUNGCHILD、ASMILEMAYSHOWLOVEORPOLITENESS、ITCANALSOHIDETRUEFEELINGS、ITOFTENCAUSESCONFUSION（困惑）ACROSSCULTURES、FOREXAMPLE，MANYPEOPLEINRUSSIASMILINGATSTRANGERSINPUBLICTOBEUNUSUALANDEVENIMPROPER、YETMANYAMERICANSSMILEFREELYATSTRANGERSINPUBLICPLACES（ALTHOUGHTHISISLESSCOMMONINBIGCITIES）、SOMERUSSIANSBELIEVETHATAMERICANSSMILEINTHEWRONGPLACES；SOMEAMERICANSBELIEVETHATRUSSIANSDON'TSMILEENOUGH、INSOUTHEASTASIANCULTURE，ASMILEISFREQUENTLYUSEDTOCOVERPAINFULFEELINGS、VIETNAMESEPEOPLEMAYTELLASADSTORYBUTENDTHESTORYWITHASMILE.
OURFACESSHOWEMOTIONS（情感），BUTWESHOULDNOTATTEMPTTO“READ”PEOPLEFROMANOTHERCULTUREASWEWOULD“READ”SOMEONEFROMOUROWNCULTURE、THEFACTTHATMEMBERSOFONECULTUREDONOTEXPRESSTHEIREMOTIONSASOPENLYASDOMEMBERSOFANOTHERDOESNOTMEANTHATTHEYDONOTEXPERIENCEEMOTIONS、RATHER，THEREARECULTURALDIFFERENCESINTHEAMOUNTOFFACIALEXPRESSIONSPERMITTED、FOREXAMPLE，INPUBLICANDINFORMALSITUATIONSMANYJAPANESEDONOTSHOWTHEIREMOTIONSASFREELYASAMERICANSDO、WHENWITHFRIENDS，JAPANESEANDAMERICANSSEEMTOSHOWTHEIREMOTIONSSIMILARLY.
ITISDIFFICULTTOGENERALIZEABOUTAMERICANSANDFACIALEXPRESSIVENESSBECAUSEOFPERSONALANDCULTURALDIFFERENCESINTHEUNITEDSTATES、PEOPLEFROMCERTAINCULTURALBACKGROUNDSINTHEUNITEDSTATESSEEMTOBEMOREFACIALLYEXPRESSIVETHANOTHERS、THEKEYISTOTRYNOTTOJUDGEPEOPLEWHOSEWAYSOFSHOWINGEMOTIONAREDIFFERENT、IFWEJUDGEACCORDINGTOOUROWNCULTURALHABITS，WEMAYMAKETHEMISTAKEOF“READING”THEOTHERPERSONINCORRECTLY.
49、WHATDOESTHESMILEUSUALLYMEANINTHEU.S.？
A、LOVE.B、POLITENESS.C、JOY.D、THANKFULNESS.
50、THEAUTHORMENTIONSTHESMILEOFTHEVIETNAMESETOPROVETHATSMILECAN＿＿＿.
A、SHOWFRIENDLINESSTOSTRANGERSB、BEUSEDTOHIDETRUEFEELINGS
C、BEUSEDINTHEWRONGPLACESD、SHOWPERSONALHABITS
51、WHATSHOULDWEDOBEFOREATTEMPTINGTO“READ”PEOPLE？
A、LEARNABOUTTHEIRRELATIONSWITHOTHERS.
B、UNDERSTANDTHEIRCULTURALBACKGROUNDS.
C、FINDOUTABOUTTHEIRPASTEXPERIENCE.
D、FIGUREOUTWHATTHEYWILLDONEXT.
52、WHATWOULDBETHEBESTTITLEFORTHETEST？
A、CULTURALDIFFERENCESB、SMILESANDRELATIONSHIP
C、FACIALEXPRESSIVENESSD、HABITSANDEMOTIONS
（D）
ADDISABABA，ETHIOPIA–ONEOFTHEWORLD'SMOSTFAMOUSFOSSILS（化石）–THE3.2MILLION－YEAR－OLDLUCYSKELETON（骨骼）UNEARTHEDINETHIOPIAIN1974–WILLGOONANEXHIBITIONTOURABROADFORTHEFIRSTTIMEINTHEUNITEDSTATES，OFFICIALSSAIDTUESDAY.
EVENTHEETHIOPIANPUBLICHASONLYSEENLUCYTWICE、THELUCYONEXHIBITIONATTHEETHIOPIANNATIONALMUSEUMINTHECAPITAL，ADDISABABA，ISAREPLICAWHILETHEREALREMAINSAREUSUALLYLOCKEDINASECRETSTOREROOM、ATEAMFROMTHEMUSEUMOFNATIONALSCIENCEINHOUSTON，TEXAS，SPENTFOURYEARSDISCUSSINGWITHTHEETHIOPIANSFORTHEU.S、TO
升级会员 